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Red Book of Hergest information


Red Book of Hergest
Llyfr Coch Hergest
Oxford, Jesus College, MS 111
Facsimile of part of column 579 from the Red Book of Hergest
Dateshortly after 1382
Language(s)Welsh
Scribe(s)Hywel Fychan and two other scribes
PatronHopcyn ap Tomas
Materialvellum and leather
Size34 × 21 cm; 362 leaves
Conditionleaves missing at the end; no original binding
Contentsearly Welsh poetry of the Cynfeirdd and especially, that of the Gogynfeirdd; the Mabinogion; Brut y Brenhinedd; remedies associated with Rhiwallon Feddyg; etc.

The Red Book of Hergest (Welsh: Llyfr Coch Hergest), Oxford, Jesus College, MS 111, is a large vellum manuscript written shortly after 1382, which ranks as one of the most important medieval manuscripts written in the Welsh language. It preserves a collection of Welsh prose and poetry, notably the tales of the Mabinogion and Gogynfeirdd poetry. The manuscript derives its name from the colour of its leather binding and from its association with Hergest Court between the late 15th and early 17th century.

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written c. 1350, and the Red Book of Hergest or Llyfr Coch Hergest, written about 1382–1410, though texts or fragments of some of the tales have been preserved...

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Welsh mythology

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manuscripts, which include the Red Book of Hergest, the White Book of Rhydderch, the Book of Aneirin and the Book of Taliesin. Other works connected...

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Brut y Tywysogion

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the slightly less complete one in the Red Book of Hergest. The version entitled Brenhinoedd y Saeson (Kings of the English) combines material from the...

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Hergest

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Peredur son of Efrawg

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and (4) the Red Book of Hergest, from the end of the same century. The texts found in the White Book of Rhydderch and Red Book of Hergest represent the...

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Old French poem Yvain, the Knight of the Lion. It survives in the White Book of Rhydderch and the Red Book of Hergest, both from the 14th century. The...

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Hengroen

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Culhwch and Olwen. Llamrei List of fictional horses Guest, Charlotte (2007). The Mabinogion: The Red Book of Hergest. Forgotten Books. p. 199. ISBN 978-1-60506-164-1...

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Afanc

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also used in the Red Book of Hergest and most other medieval sources. In the Middle Welsh version of Peredur's tale in the White Book of Rhydderch, the...

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The Dream of Rhonabwy

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through the late 14th century. It survives in only one manuscript, the Red Book of Hergest, and has been associated with the Mabinogion since its publication...

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Henwen

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The variant Red Book of Hergest (RBH) and White Book of Rhydderch (WBR) texts add that the Dallwyr held a valley named after him, the Glen of Dallwyr in...

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Welsh Triads

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Book of Rhydderch (Welsh: Llyfr Gwyn Rhydderch) and Red Book of Hergest (Welsh: Llyfr Coch Hergest), which share a common version clearly different from...

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Culhwch and Olwen

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complete version in the Red Book of Hergest, c. 1400, and a fragmented version in the White Book of Rhydderch, c. 1325. It is the longest of the surviving Welsh...

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Cassivellaunus

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Triads use Bromwich's numbering; Bromwich's 51 forms part of #5 from the Red Book of Hergest. Bromwich, Trioedd Ynys Prydein, p. 242. Bromwich, Trioedd...

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Merfyn Frych

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found in the mid-13th-century manuscript known as the Red Book of Hergest. The dialogue is a prophecy of the future kings, and lists among them Merfyn in the...

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Uffington White Horse

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The Llyfr Coch Hergest (Red Book of Hergest, 1375–1425) states that "Near to the town of Abinton there is a mountain with a figure of a stallion upon...

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White Book of Rhydderch

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remainder of the name refers to the book being bound in white. The contents of the manuscript are very similar to the Red Book of Hergest, and may have...

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Four Ancient Books of Wales

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Carmarthen The Book of Taliesin The Book of Aneirin The Red Book of Hergest The principal texts of the Four Ancient Books of Wales were edited and translated...

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Myrddin Wyllt

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accounted a chief bard, the speaker of several poems in The Black Book of Carmarthen and The Red Book of Hergest. He is called Wyllt—"the Wild"—by Elis...

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Commote

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of isaf and uchaf in farm names, where the terms are used in the geographical sense. The Red Book of Hergest (1375–1425) provides a detailed list of commotes...

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Maelgwn Gwynedd

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Ceridwen

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and ‘Kerritwen’, while The Red Book of Hergest gives ‘Kerituen’. So ‘-fen’ is the most common termination (a mutated form of archaic ‘ben’ : ‘woman’)....

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Idwal Iwrch

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Peniarth 3 (c. 1300) and the Red Book of Hergest (c. 1380-1410). In the text's question-answer form, a succession of "future" kings is prophesied, with...

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Physicians of Myddfai

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last of the line of physicians, died. Instructions for preparing herbal medicine attributed to the family have survived in the Red Book of Hergest, which...

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List of manuscripts

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This is a list of famous manuscripts. Carte Manuscripts Codex Nuttall 16th century, Mixtec Red Book of Hergest 14th about century, Welsh Voynich manuscript...

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