This article should specify the language of its non-English content, using {{lang}}, {{transliteration}} for transliterated languages, and {{IPA}} for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate ISO 639 code. Wikipedia's multilingual support templates may also be used. See why.(April 2023)
A commote (Welsh cwmwd, sometimes spelt in older documents as cymwd, plural cymydau, less frequently cymydoedd)[1] was a secular division of land in Medieval Wales. The word derives from the prefix cym- ("together", "with") and the noun bod ("home, abode").[1] The English word "commote" is derived from the Middle Welsh cymwt.[2]
The basic unit of land was the tref, a small village or settlement. In theory, 100 trefi made up a cantref (literally, "one hundred settlements"; plural: cantrefi), and half or a third of a cantref was a cymwd, although in practice the actual numbers varied greatly. Together with the cantrefi, commotes were the geographical divisions through which defence and justice were organised. In charge of a commote would be a chieftain probably related to the ruling Prince of the Kingdom. His court would have been situated in a special tref, referred to as a maerdref. Here, the bonded villagers who farmed the chieftain's estate lived, together with the court officials and servants.[3] Commotes were further divided into maenorau or maenolydd.
^ abGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru (University of Wales Dictionary), p. 643
^Brown, Lesley (ed), "New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary", Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1993 ISBN 0-19-861134-X
^Rhys & Brynmor-Jones 1906:401–402, The Welsh People
A commote (Welsh cwmwd, sometimes spelt in older documents as cymwd, plural cymydau, less frequently cymydoedd) was a secular division of land in Medieval...
Syllepte commotes is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Willie Horace Thomas Tams in 1935. It is found on Samoa. "global Pyraloidea database"...
above the Conwy, or upper Gwynedd Commote of Arllechwedd Arfon Commote Dunoding CommoteCommote of Llyn Meirionnydd Commote Also known as Perfeddwlad, or...
Twrcelyn was a rural district in the administrative county of Anglesey, Wales, from 1894 to 1974. The district took its name from Twrcelyn, one of the...
Dindaethwy was in medieval times one of two commotes of the cantref of Rhosyr, in the south-east of the Isle of Anglesey. It was between the Menai Strait...
Ial or Yale (Welsh: Iâl) was a commote of medieval Wales within the cantref of Maelor in the Kingdom of Powys. When the Kingdom was divided in 1160, Maelor...
region and part of the historic county of Glamorgan and the ancient Welsh commote of Gŵyr. The principal area is the second most populous local authority...
The subdivisions of Wales constitute a hierarchy of administrative divisions and non-administrative ceremonial areas. For the purposes of local government...
Welsh Romani Traditions Traditional Welsh costume Welsh law Land division (Commote Cantref Historic counties) Mythology and folklore Arthurian legend Matter...
was made rhaglaw (bailiff) of the commote at Malltraeth. His brothers Rhys and Goronwy held similar roles in the commote of Dindaethwy. Maredudd was named...
Fyrnwy (commotes of Mochnant Uwch Rhaeadr, Mechain Is Coed and Llanerch Hudol) Llyswynaf (commotes of Caereinion and Mechain Uwch Coed) Ystlyg (commotes of...
Pembrokeshire, Wales. It was formed by the Act of Union of 1536 from the commote of the pre-Norman cantref of Emlyn included by the Act in Pembrokeshire...
Welsh Romani Traditions Traditional Welsh costume Welsh law Land division (Commote Cantref Historic counties) Mythology and folklore Arthurian legend Matter...
Monuments in Caernarvonshire: II Central: the Cantref of Arfon and the Commote of Eifionydd. RCAHMW. p. 25. Retrieved 30 November 2014. "Dinas Emrys Castle...
in the county borough of Bridgend, Wales. It was part of the medieval commote (Welsh: cwmwd) of Tir Iarll. The village is the site of Llangynwyd parish...
Cemais Uwch Nyfer was a mediaeval Welsh commote in the Dyfed cantref of Cemais, in what is now Pembrokeshire. It consisted of the territory between the...
Cambridge University Press. "Mapping the Historic Boundaries of Wales: Commotes and Cantrefs". rcahmw.gov.uk. Retrieved 20 September 2023. "Aberffraw (32986)"...
his mother, Senena, and the Bishop of Bangor, a charter as lord of the commote of Cymydmaen, at the outer reaches of the Llŷn Peninsula. In 1253, he was...
Cynllaith or Cynllaeth was a commote (cwmwd) of north east Wales in the cantref of Swydd y Waun (later Chirkland) which was once part of the Kingdom of...
Welsh Romani Traditions Traditional Welsh costume Welsh law Land division (Commote Cantref Historic counties) Mythology and folklore Arthurian legend Matter...
Welsh equivalent, although the area roughly corresponds to the ancient commote of Elenydd. This Welsh name means the "territory adjoining the river Elan"...
I inherited the north. Gruffydd received the cantref of Maelor and the commote of Yale (Iâl) as his portion, and later added Nanheudwy, Cynllaith, Glyndyfrdwy...
divided into cantrefi, which were themselves divided into smaller cymydau (commotes). The word cantref is derived from cant ("a hundred") and tref ("town"...
Penweddig is named after the cantref. [citation needed] Penweddig comprised three commotes (cwmwd; plural cymydau): Genau'r Glyn Y Creuddyn Perfedd v t e...
hundreds corresponding with varying degrees of accuracy to the former commotes. Wales elected members to the English (Westminster) Parliament, and the...
Welsh Romani Traditions Traditional Welsh costume Welsh law Land division (Commote Cantref Historic counties) Mythology and folklore Arthurian legend Matter...
Welsh Romani Traditions Traditional Welsh costume Welsh law Land division (Commote Cantref Historic counties) Mythology and folklore Arthurian legend Matter...