Reactive Scientific Research Institute information
Early Soviet rocket laboratory
Reactive Scientific Research Institute (RNII)
Katyusha rocket launchers firing during WWII, which were created at RNII
Parent institution
People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry
Founder(s)
Gas Dynamics Laboratory and Group for the Study of Reactive Motion
Established
21 September 1933
Key people
Sergei Korolev, Valentin Glushko
Address
Onezhskaya St, 8/10
Location
Moscow
,
RSFSR
,
USSR
Dissolved
18 February 1944 transferred to the Scientific-Research Institute 1 (NII-1)
Awards:
Part of a series of articles on the
Soviet space program
Soviet crewed lunar programs
Luna program
Human spaceflight programs
Vostok
Voskhod
Soyuz
Salyut
Apollo–Soyuz (joint)
Mir
Zond (lunar Soyuz 7K-L1)
N1-L3 (Moon landing)
TMK (Mars flyby)
Spiral
Almaz / TKS
Energia / Buran
Space probes
Sputnik program
Kosmos
Bion
GLONASS
Molniya
Meteor
Zenit
Luna program
Zond program
Lunokhod program
Mars program
Phobos program
Marsnik program
Astron (spacecraft)
Orion 1 and Orion 2 Space Observatories
RELIKT-1
Venera
Vega program
Expendable launch vehicles
Kosmos-3M
Molniya-M
Proton
K
Soyuz
U
Zenit
2
Energia
Kosmos
1
2I
3
3M
N1
R-7
Luna
Molniya
Polyot
Soyuz
L
M
U2
Soyuz/Vostok
Sputnik
Voskhod
Vostok
L
K
2
2M
Tsyklon
2
3
Notable figures
Konstantin Tsiolkovsky
Friedrich Zander
Mstislav Keldysh
Sergei Korolev
Laika
Yuri Gagarin
Alexander Kemurdzhian
Valentina Tereshkova
Alexei Leonov
Konstantin Feoktistov
Mikhail Tikhonravov
Mikhail Yangel
Valentin Glushko
Vladimir Chelomey
Kerim Kerimov
Vasily Mishin
Boris Chertok
Cosmonauts
List of Soviet and Russian cosmonauts
v
t
e
Reactive Scientific Research Institute (commonly known by the joint initialism RNII; Russian: Реактивный научно-исследовательский институт, romanized: Reaktivnyy nauchno-issledovatel’skiy institut)[note 1] was one of the first Soviet research and development institutions to focus on rocket technology. RNII developed the Katyusha rocket launcher[2] and its research and development were very important for later achievements of the Soviet rocket and space programs.
^Chertok 2005, p. 9 Vol 1.
^Chertok 2005, p. 167 Vol 1.
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