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Ratchet effect information


A mechanical ratchet moving in its "forward" direction and unable to move backward.

A ratchet effect is an instance of the restrained ability of human processes to be reversed once a specific thing has happened, analogous with the mechanical ratchet that holds the spring tight as a clock is wound up. It is related to the phenomena of featuritis and scope creep in the manufacture of various consumer goods, and of mission creep in military planning.

In sociology, "ratchet effects refer to the tendency for central controllers to base next year's targets on last year's performance, meaning that managers who expect still to be in place in the next target period have a perverse incentive not to exceed targets even if they could easily do so".[1]

  1. ^ Bevan, Gwyn; Hood, Christopher (15 August 2006). "What's Measured Is What Matters: Targets and Gaming in the English Public Health Care System". Public Administration. 84 (3): 517–538. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9299.2006.00600.x. Retrieved 18 May 2021.

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