Rainfed agriculture is a type of farming that relies on rainfall for water. It provides much of the food consumed by poor communities in developing countries. E.g., rainfed agriculture accounts for more than 95% of farmed land in sub-Saharan Africa, 90% in Latin America, 75% in the Near East and North Africa, 65% in East Asia, and 60% in South Asia.[1]
There is a strong correlation between poverty, hunger and water scarcity in part because of the dependencies on rainfed agriculture in developing economies. Moreover, because of increased weather variability, climate change is expected to make rain-fed farmers more vulnerable to climate change.[2]
Rainfed agriculture is distinguished in most of the literature from irrigated agriculture, which applies water from other sources, such as freshwater from streams, rivers and lakes or groundwater. As farmers become more aware of and develop better water resource management strategies, most agriculture exists on a spectrum between rainfed and irrigated agriculture.[3]
^[1] International Water Management Institute, 2010, Issue 10.
^Vanschoenwinkel, Janka; Van Passel, Steven (2018-03-01). "Climate response of rainfed versus irrigated farms: the bias of farm heterogeneity in irrigation". Climatic Change. 147 (1): 225–234. Bibcode:2018ClCh..147..225V. doi:10.1007/s10584-018-2141-2. hdl:1942/25432. ISSN 1573-1480.
^Vanschoenwinkel, Janka; Van Passel, Steven (2018-03-01). "Climate response of rainfed versus irrigated farms: the bias of farm heterogeneity in irrigation". Climatic Change. 147 (1): 225–234. Bibcode:2018ClCh..147..225V. doi:10.1007/s10584-018-2141-2. hdl:1942/25432. ISSN 1573-1480.
and 26 Related for: Rainfed agriculture information
Rainfedagriculture is a type of farming that relies on rainfall for water. It provides much of the food consumed by poor communities in developing countries...
supplementary to rainfall, which is common in many parts of the world as rainfedagriculture, or it can be full irrigation, where crops rarely rely on any contribution...
on rainfed fanning. In addition to these traditional farms, there is a large modern mechanized rainfedagricultural sector. The mechanized rainfed agricultural...
2013 agriculture employed 53.6% of the total labor force in Ghana. Because such a larger part of the economy is dependent on rainfedagriculture, it is...
the greatest potential lay in rainfed areas of the world housing the highest number of poor people. Upgrading these rainfed lands through better water management...
suitable for agriculture. It has the largest projects in Sudan for rainfedagriculture, a mechanism used in various stages of agricultural production such...
global rainfall patterns. This affects agriculture. Rainfedagriculture accounts for 80% of global agriculture. Many of the 852 million poor people in...
by an independent certified laboratory. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment Farm water Rainfedagriculture Swelling capacity Water conservation Vundavallia...
the main staple food, is grown in the country. The predominantly rainfedagriculture makes Lesotho susceptible to the adverse effects of drought. To meet...
though on the eastern slopes of the Andes rainfall is adequate for rainfedagriculture. Monument marking the Tropic of Capricorn just north of Antofagasta...
lost from the river that flowed in its place. Rainfedagriculture constitutes 80% of global agriculture. Many of the 852 million poor people in the world...
Tanzania's agricultural sector, which employs over half of the population, is particularly vulnerable as farmers are predominantly dependent on rainfed agriculture...
supplementary to rainfall, which is common in many parts of the world as rainfedagriculture, or it can be full irrigation, where crops rarely rely on any contribution...
extensive Leptosols on Earth. Leptosols are unattractive soils for rainfedagriculture because of their inability to hold water, but may sometimes have...
irrigation, these early farming communities were limited to areas where rainfedagriculture was possible, that is, the upper parts of the Syrian Euphrates as...
hydrologically sustainable in the long run because of aquifer depletion. Rainfedagriculture, which cannot deplete its water source, produces much of the livestock...
the agriculture sector. This would have a negative influence on food prices, food security, and land-use decisions. Yields from rainfedagriculture in...
global rainfall patterns. This affects agriculture. Rainfedagriculture accounts for 80% of global agriculture. Many of the 852 million poor people in...
rainfedagriculture systems to "increase water storage within the soil and replenish soil nutrients." Rainwater harvesting is a form of agricultural water...
desertification. Climate change poses significant challenges for rainfedagriculture and therefore the entire economy. Analysis of weather patterns suggest...
supplementary to rainfall, which is common in many parts of the world as rainfedagriculture, or it can be full irrigation, where crops rarely rely on any contribution...
floods, and extreme rainfall and weather events) on rainfed areasfields and grazing lands. Agriculture accounts for 70 percent of withdrawals of freshwater...
a loss of food security. More than 70% of agriculture practiced in Sub-Saharan Africa is rainfedagriculture. With the increasing variability of current...
for Improved RainfedAgriculture in the Dry Environments". In Wani, Suhas P.; Rockström, Johan; Oweis, Theib (eds.). RainfedAgriculture: Unlocking the...
water. The agricultural system in Morocco is especially vulnerable to climate change. Crop production is primarily (87%) from rainfedagriculture. A 2016...
producers in Africa. The pigeon pea is an important legume crop of rainfedagriculture in the semiarid tropics. The Indian subcontinent, Africa and Central...