Emissions, impacts and responses of Morocco related to climate change
Climate change is expected to significantly impact Morocco on multiple dimensions, similar to other countries in the Middle East and North Africa region. As a coastal country with hot and arid climates, environmental impacts from climate change are likely to be wide and varied. Analysis of these environmental changes on the economy of Morocco are expected to create challenges at all levels of the economy. The main effects will be felt in the agricultural systems and fisheries which employ half of the population, and account for 14% of GDP. In addition, because 60% of the population and most of the industrial activity are on the coast, sea level rise is a major threat to key economic forces. Morocco’s average temperatures have increased by 0.2 °C per decade since the 1960s.[1] Morocco is particularly susceptible to heat waves, droughts and floods.[1][2]
Morocco ratified the Paris Agreement in 2015. Its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) aimed at reducing its greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) by 17% by 2030 compared to business-as-usual (BAU), with the possibility of a reduction of 32% conditional on receiving international support.[1] In June 2021, Morocco submitted an updated NDC with more ambitious targets: reduce GHGs by 18.3% by 2030 compared to BAU, with a reduction of 45.5% conditional on receiving international support.[3][4] Morocco’s contribution to global GHGs is very small (about 0.18%) and majority of GHGs come from the energy sector.[3] As of the 2023 Climate Change Performance Index, Morocco was ranked seventh in preparedness for climate change.[5]
A dried body of water in Agadir. Climate change will increase the frequency of drought in Morocco.
^ abc"CHAPTER 7: Climate Change and Development in Morocco", Morocco’s Quest for Stronger and Inclusive Growth, International Monetary Fund, 9 October 2023, ISBN 979-8-4002-2540-6, retrieved 2023-11-04
^Philip, S.; Kew, S.; Vautard, R.; Vahlberg, M.; Singh, R.; Driouech, F.; Lguensat, R.; Barnes, C.; Otto, F. (2023-05-05). Extreme April heat in Spain, Portugal, Morocco & Algeria almost impossible without climate change (Report). doi:10.25561/103833. hdl:10044/1/103833.
^ ab"Morocco Submits Enhanced NDC, Raising Ambition to 45.5 Percent by 2030 |". ndcpartnership.org. Retrieved 2023-11-04.
Climatechange is expected to significantly impact Morocco on multiple dimensions, similar to other countries in the Middle East and North Africa region...
moderate along the coast. Climatechange is expected to significantly impact Morocco on multiple dimensions, similar to other countries in the Middle East and...
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