Mwamanogu Village water source, Tanzania. In Meatu District, Shinyanga Region, water most often comes from open holes dug in the sand of dry riverbeds, and it is invariably contaminated
Water scarcity in Africa is predicted to reach dangerously high levels by 2025 when it is estimated that about two-thirds of the world's population may suffer from fresh water shortage. The main causes of water scarcity in Africa are physical and economic scarcity, rapid population growth, and climate change. Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand.[1] Although Sub-Saharan Africa has a plentiful supply of rainwater, it is seasonal and unevenly distributed, leading to frequent floods and droughts.[2] Additionally, prevalent economic development and poverty issues, compounded with rapid population growth and rural-urban migration have rendered Sub-Saharan Africa as the world's poorest and least developed region.[2][3]
Water challenges in Africa
The 2012 Report by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations indicates that growing water scarcity is now one of the leading challenges for sustainable development.[4] This is because an increasing number of the river basins have reached conditions of water scarcity through the combined demands of agriculture and other sectors. Impacts of water scarcity in Africa range from health (women and children are particularly affected) to education, agricultural productivity, sustainable development as well as the potential for more water conflicts.
To adequately address the issue of water scarcity in Africa, the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa emphasizes the need to invest in the development of Africa's potential water resources. This would improve food security and water security, and protect economic gains by effectively managing droughts, floods, and desertification.[5]
^ ab"International Decade for Action: Water for Life 2005-2015". Retrieved 1 April 2013.
^Fox, Sean (February 2014). "The Political Economy of Slums: Theory and Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa". World Development. 54: 191–203. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.08.005. ISSN 0305-750X.
^FAO (2012). Coping with water scarcity - An action framework for agriculture and food security, FAO Rome.
^"Management Options to Enhance Survival and Growth" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 May 2020. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
and 29 Related for: Water scarcity in Africa information
WaterscarcityinAfrica is predicted to reach dangerously high levels by 2025 when it is estimated that about two-thirds of the world's population may...
and North Africa often experience physical waterscarcity. Economic waterscarcity on the other hand, is the result of lack of investment in infrastructure...
air pollution, water pollution, garbage pollution, climate change and waterscarcity (resulting in problems with access to safe water supply and sanitation)...
environmental issues in Southern Africa, such as climate change, land, water, deforestation, land degradation, and pollution. The Southern Africa region itself...
In economics, scarcity "refers to the basic fact of life that there exists only a finite amount of human and nonhuman resources which the best technical...
way of sucking the African continent." Economy of Africa Mineral industry of Africa Renewable energy inAfricaWaterscarcityinAfrica Sudan. U.S. Government...
and North Africa often experience physical waterscarcity. Economic waterscarcity on the other hand, is the result of lack of investment in infrastructure...
impacts of water to an acceptable level. These risks include for example too much water (flood), too little water (drought and waterscarcity) or poor quality...
However, Africa also is heavily affected by a wide range of environmental issues, including desertification, deforestation, waterscarcity and pollution...
Waterscarcityin Kenya is affecting the Kenyan population who relies on water resources, not only for drinking but also for agriculture and fishing. For...
and/or ministries from 27 African nations. Africa portal Climate change portal Ecotourism inAfricaWaterscarcityinAfrica Schneider, S. H.; et al. (2007)...
Middle East and North Africa currently faces extreme waterscarcity, with twelve out of the 17 most water stressed countries in the world deriving from...
the wet season. Rivers of Africa Climate change inAfricaWaterscarcityinAfrica CEU. JRC. (2022). Drought in East Africa: August 2022 : GDO analytical...
Water issues in developing countries include scarcity of drinking water, poor infrastructure for water and sanitation access, water pollution, and low...
suffering from waterscarcity. It found that a fifth of the world's people, more than 1.2 billion, live in areas of physical waterscarcity, where there...
jurisdictions. Therefore, the water crisis in the DRC can be categorized as an economic waterscarcity problem, hindering development in the country. Article 48...
Water supply and sanitation in South Africa is characterised by both achievements and challenges. After the end of Apartheid South Africa's newly elected...
on WaterScarcityinAfrica: Issues and Challenges". Archived from the original on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2013. "Coping With WaterScarcity: Challenge...
Water resources are under threat from multiple issues. There is waterscarcity, water pollution, water conflict and climate change. Fresh water is in...
water pollution, as well as climate change. Water is a strategic natural resource, and scarcity of potable water is a frequent contributor to political conflicts...
Water supply and sanitation in the United States involves a number of issues including waterscarcity, pollution, a backlog of investment, concerns about...
Water supply and sanitation in Saudi Arabia is characterized by challenges and achievements. One of the main challenges is waterscarcity. In order to...
correlation between poverty, hunger and waterscarcityin part because of the dependencies on rainfed agriculture in developing economies. Moreover, because...
people were reported dead. 2009 West Africa floods Global storm activity of 2007 WaterscarcityinAfricaAfrica Floods reported by BBC News Independent...
development WaterscarcityinAfrica Work Intensity Janvry, A. de, E. Sadoulet, and R. Murgai. 2002. "Rural Development and Rural Policy". In B.GardnerG...
released by UNICEF in 2007. Empower Playgrounds Blood: Water Mission Water privatisation in South AfricaWaterscarcityinAfrica Chambers, Andrew (2009-11-24)...
more important than the person". In 2010, Chissano wrote an article for The Huffington Post about waterscarcityinAfrica. Chissano is a member of the Fondation...
Global Information
