Map of Quba Khanate in 1806 (according to a 1902 Russian map)
Status
Khanate Under Iranian suzerainty[1]
Capital
Quba (c. 1747–1806)
Common languages
Persian (official)[2][3] Azerbaijani Lezgian Tat
History
• Established
1747
• Disestablished
1806
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Safavid Iran
Russian Empire
Part of a series on the
History of Azerbaijan
Prehistory
Stone Age • Bronze Age • Iron Age
Shulaveri–Shomu culture
c.6000–c.4000 BC
Chalcolithic culture of Nakhchivan
c.4945–c.3800 BC
Leyla-Tepe culture
c.4350–c.4000 BC
Kura–Araxes culture
c.3400–c.2000 BC
Nakhchivan culture
c.3000–c.2000 BC
Talish–Mughan culture
c.1400–c.700 BC
Khojaly–Gadabay culture
c.1300–c.700 BC
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c.700 BC–c.590s BC
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550 BC–330 BC
• Satrapy of Media
c.550 BC – 323 BC
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312 BC – 63 BC
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247 BC – AD 224
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c.200 BC – c.AD 800
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27 BC – AD 395
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224–651
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c.252–636
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c.650–969
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632–661
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633–654
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c.650–705
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661–750
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c.650–705
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705–884
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750–1258
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705–884
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861–1538
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889–929
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951–1199
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919–1062
High Middle Ages
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1037–1194
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1077–1231
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1135–1225
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1206–1368
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1256–1335
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1335–1357
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1370–1507
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1374–1468
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1378–1503
Early modern history
Safavid Iran
1501–1736
• Safavid Shirvan
1501–1736
• Safavid Karabakh
1501–1747
• Chokhur-e Sa'd
1502–1736
Ottoman Empire
1299–1922
• Shirvan Eyalet [az]
1578–1607
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1588–1606
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1583–1604
• Nakhchivan Sanjak (I) [az]
1583–1604
• Ganja-Qarabagh Eyalet (II) [az]
1725–1735
• Revan Eyalet (II) [az]
1724–1736
• Nakhchivan Sanjak (II) [az]
1724–1736
• Tiflis Eyalet (II) [az]
1723–1735
• Kazak Sanjak (II) [az]
1723–1735
Afsharid Iran
1736–1796
• Division of Afsharid Empire
1747
Khanates of the Caucasus
1604–1844
• Elisu Sultanate
1604–1844
• Kazakh sultanate
1605–1801
• Djaro-Belokani
c.1600s–c.1800s
• Shaki Khanate
1743–1819
• Ganja Khanate
1747–1805
• Talysh Khanate
1747–1828
• Nakhichevan Khanate
1747–1828
• Qutqashen Sultanate
1747–1841
• Baku Khanate
1747–1806
• Shamshadil sultanate
1747–1801
• Quba Khanate
1747–1806
• Karabakh Khanate
1748–1822
• Treaty of Kurakchay
1805
• Shirvan Khanate
1748–1820
Zand dynasty
1751–1794
Qajar Iran
1789–1925
• Fourth Russo-Persian War
1804–1813
• Treaty of Gulistan
1813
• Fifth Russo-Persian War
1826–1828
• Treaty of Turkmenchay
1828
Russian Empire
1721–1917
• Second Russo-Persian War
1722–1723
• Caucasus Viceroyalty
1801–1917
• Baku Governorate
1846–1920
• Erivan Governorate
1849–1917
• Zakatal okrug
1859–1918
• Elizavetpol Governorate
1867–1920
• Special Transcaucasian Committee
1917
Modern history
Transcaucasian Commissariat
1917–1918
• March Days
1918
Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic
1918
Baku Commune
1918
Centrocaspian Dictatorship
1918
Republic of Aras
1918–1919
Mughan Soviet Republic
1919
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
1918 - 1920
• Armenian–Azerbaijani War
1918–1920
• Battle of Baku
1918
• Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan
1920
Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic
1920–1922
• Treaty of Kars
1921
Soviet Union
1922–1991
• Transcaucasian SFSR
1922–1936
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1922–1936
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1936–1991
• World War II
1941–1945
• Black January
1990
• Republic of Azerbaijan
1991
Contemporary history
Republic of Azerbaijan
1991–present
• I Nagorno-Karabakh War
1988–1994
• Bishkek Protocol
1994
• II Nagorno-Karabakh War
2020
• Ceasefire Agreement
2020
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The Quba Khanate (also spelled Qobbeh; Persian: خانات قبه, romanized: Khānāt-e Qobbeh) was one of the most significant semi-independent khanates that existed from 1747 to 1806, under Iranian suzerainty.[4][5] It bordered the Caspian Sea to the east, Derbent Khanate to the north, Shaki Khanate to the west, and Baku and Shirvan Khanates to the south. In 1755 it captured Salyan from the Karabakh Khanate.[6]
^Bournoutian, George A. (2016). The 1820 Russian Survey of the Khanate of Shirvan: A Primary Source on the Demography and Economy of an Iranian Province prior to its Annexation by Russia. Gibb Memorial Trust. p. xvii. ISBN 978-1909724808. Serious historians and geographers agree that after the fall of the Safavids, and especially from the mid-eighteenth century, the territory of the South Caucasus was composed of the khanates of Ganja, Kuba, Shirvan, Baku, Talesh, Sheki, Karabagh, Nakhichivan and Yerevan, all of which were under Iranian suzerainty.
^Swietochowski, Tadeusz (2004). Russian Azerbaijan, 1905-1920: The Shaping of a National Identity in a Muslim Community. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-0521522458. (...) and Persian continued to be the official language of the judiciary and the local administration [even after the abolishment of the khanates].
^Pavlovich, Petrushevsky Ilya (1949). Essays on the history of feudal relations in Armenia and Azerbaijan in XVI - the beginning of XIX centuries. LSU them. Zhdanov. p. 7. (...) The language of official acts not only in Iran proper and its fully dependant Khanates, but also in those Caucasian khanates that were semi-independent until the time of their accession to the Russian Empire, and even for some time after, was New Persian. It played the role of the literary language of class feudal lords as well.
^"...khanates of Sheki, Karabagh, and Kuba became the most powerful" Russian Azerbaijan, 1905–1920 – The Shaping of a National Identity in a Muslim Community, p. 17. Cambridge University Press
^Bournoutian, George A. (2016). The 1820 Russian Survey of the Khanate of Shirvan: A Primary Source on the Demography and Economy of an Iranian Province prior to its Annexation by Russia. Gibb Memorial Trust. p. xvii. ISBN 978-1909724808. Serious historians and geographers agree that after the fall of the Safavids, and especially from the mid-eighteenth century, the territory of the South Caucasus was composed of the khanates of Ganja, Kuba, Shirvan, Baku, Talesh, Sheki, Karabagh, Nakhichevan and Yerevan, all of which were under Iranian suzerainty.
^Bournoutian, George (2020-12-29). From the Kur to the Aras: A Military History of Russia's Move into the South Caucasus and the First Russo-Iranian War, 1801-1813. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-44516-1.
The QubaKhanate (also spelled Qobbeh; Persian: خانات قبه, romanized: Khānāt-e Qobbeh) was one of the most significant semi-independent khanates that existed...
Caucasian khanates. The position of the Qubakhanate grew stronger during the reign of Fatali Khan (1758–1789), son of Hussain Ali Khan. Nevertheless, Quba Khanate...
resubjugated the possession of Derbent to the QubaKhanate. In 1806 during the Russo-Persian War of 1804-1813, the Khanate was occupied by Russian troops. According...
22, 1801, Balaken) — Avar nutsal, ruler of Avar Khanate from 1774 to 1801. Under Khan, the Avar Khanate expanded its borders both by subordinating the...
Khan of Quba (1769–1791) was a Khan of Quba and a successor of Fatali Khan who managed to dominate Derbent, Baku, Talysh and Shirvan Khanates, as well...
of the Quba Khanate. However, khan power was kept in Javad. This event, along with the enlargement of the territory of the QubaKhanate, also influenced...
the Derbent Khanate. Shaykh Ali however managed to escape to near Gilgilçay, reached Kumukh asked for troops from Surkhay II to retake Quba. Shaykh Ali...
Talysh Khanate or Talish Khanate (Persian: خانات تالش, romanized: Khānāt-e Tālesh) was an Iranian khanate of Iranian origin that was established in Afsharid...
Khan (r. 1747–1768), it soon became a dependency of the much stronger QubaKhanate. During this time, the population of Baku remained small (approximately...
Khanate, and had one son from her. Third wife was Istadjalu, the daughter of Abdal Gani-khan Afghani. Soon Fatali-khan captured Kura, Derbent, Quba and...
the borders of the Kura Khanate extended to QubaKhanate along the direction of the Samur River. In the southwest, the khanate bordered on the top of the...
Shamkir, Shamshaddil Sultanate) was the ruler of Javad Khanate under the suzerainty of the QubaKhanate. Hasan Khan was the ruler of Javad, Mughan, in the...
suzerainty. The khanates warred constantly among themselves and against external threats. The most powerful northern khan was Fat'h Ali Khan of Quba (died 1783)...
of the QubaKhanate (then newly separated from the Safavid Empire), issued a decree according to which Jews could own property in the khanate. According...
Miguel, deposed 1834 Husayn II Khan, Satyaq Khan of Quba. Deposed following the annexation of Quba by Russia in 1816. Sophie Albertine of Sweden princess-abbes...
community was a subject of the Shirvan Khanate and later the QubaKhanate. Although being a subject of the Shirvan Khanate, unlike the rest of the population...
Derbent where they received the protection of Fatali Khan, the ruler of QubaKhanate. [citation needed] In Chechnya, Mountain Jews partially assimilated into...