Atomic clock with laser cooled single ions confined together in an electromagnetic ion trap
A quantum clock is a type of atomic clock with laser cooled single ions confined together in an electromagnetic ion trap. Developed in 2010 by physicists at the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology, the clock was 37 times more precise than the then-existing international standard.[1] The quantum logic clock is based on an aluminium spectroscopy ion with a logic atom.
Both the aluminum-based quantum clock and the mercury-based optical atomic clock track time by the ion vibration at an optical frequency using a UV laser, that is 100,000 times higher than the microwave frequencies used in NIST-F1 and other similar time standards around the world. Quantum clocks like this are able to be far more precise than microwave standards.
^Ghose, Tia (5 February 2010). "Ultra-Precise Quantum-Logic Clock Puts Old Atomic Clock to Shame". Wired. Retrieved 2010-02-07.
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Standards and Technology, the clock was 37 times more precise than the then-existing international standard. The quantumlogicclock is based on an aluminium...
beyond the precision of caesium clocks occurred at NIST in 2010 with the demonstration of a "quantumlogic" optical clock that used aluminum ions to achieve...
the external circuitry employs sequential logic to control the ALU operation, which is paced by a clock signal of a sufficiently low frequency to ensure...
signals. In RSFQ logic, information is stored in the form of magnetic flux quanta and transferred in the form of Single Flux Quantum (SFQ) voltage pulses...
is applied to quantum computing, with an important application known as superconducting quantum computing. Superconducting digital logic circuits use single...
called MAYA (see MAYA-II). Logic gates can be made from quantum mechanical effects, see quantumlogic gate. Photonic logic gates use nonlinear optical...
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polarization P = -1 to represent logic “0” and P = +1 to represent logic “1” has become standard practice. Grid arrangements of quantum-dot cells behave in ways...
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Quantum networks form an important element of quantum computing and quantum communication systems. Quantum networks facilitate the transmission of information...
Quantum information is the information of the state of a quantum system. It is the basic entity of study in quantum information theory, and can be manipulated...
asynchronous logic has the advantage of its speed not being constrained by an arbitrary clock; instead, it runs at the maximum speed of its logic gates. Nevertheless...
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algorithms which seem inherently quantum, or use some essential feature of Quantum computing such as quantum superposition or quantum entanglement. Another way...
high-quality, cost-effective, nearly reversible logic device technology, one that includes highly energy-efficient clocking and synchronization mechanisms, or avoids...
the microprocessor. Recently it has been used in arithmetic logic units (ALUs) for quantum computers and as a software technique, e.g. for cryptography...
are activated, as are the parts of the arithmetic logic unit (ALU) that perform addition. When the clock pulse occurs, the operands flow from the source...
signals processing and computing. One variant called rapid single-flux quantum (RSFQ) logic was considered promising by the NSA in a 2005 technology survey despite...
Loop quantum gravity (LQG) is a theory of quantum gravity that incorporates matter of the Standard Model into the framework established for the intrinsic...