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Qatari Almanac information


Qatari Almanac
Cover of the 1965 Qatari Almanac
AuthorAbdullah Ibrahim Al-Ansari
LanguageArabic
GenreAlmanacs
Published1957
Publication placeQatar
Media typePrint

The Qatari Almanac (Arabic: التقويم القطري, romanized: al-Taqwīm al-Qaṭari) was an annual almanac authored by religious scholar Sheikh Abdullah Ibrahim Al-Ansari that integrated traditional and astronomical knowledge, offering invaluable insights into prayer timings, seasonal weather patterns, and local celestial navigation across the Persian Gulf region. Following his father's legacy, Al-Ansari published the almanac since 1957–58, incorporating knowledge from ancient Arabic texts and almanacs, including one from 1906 by Sheikh Abdulaziz bin Abdullah Al-Uyuni of Al Hasa, which he republished in 1960 under Emir Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani's sponsorship.[1] It was the most widely disseminated almanac among the Arab states of the Persian Gulf.[2] In 1966, the almanac was formally declared as the official calendar of Qatar by Emir Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani.[3]

The Qatari Almanac integrated formal astronomical knowledge with local time-keeping systems. It featured charts detailing the zodiacal months, lunar stations, planets, the lunar Hijri and Christian solar calendars, shadow lengths for calculating prayer times, and the navigational system based on Canopus, among other data. It also offered insights into the distances between Doha and other Qatari towns in kilometers and included poetry and sayings reflecting traditional knowledge of environmental shifts with each season.[1]

  1. ^ a b Varisco, Daniel Martin (November 2015). "Qatar's Intangible Heritage Revisited". Qatar University Research Magazine. pp. 10–12. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  2. ^ Varisco, Daniel Martin (2022). Seasonal Knowledge and the Almanac Tradition in the Arab Gulf. Springer Nature. p. 63. ISBN 9783030957711.
  3. ^ "دار التقويم القطري" (in Arabic). Sheikh Abdullah Al Ansari Complex. Retrieved 11 May 2024.

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