Americans who are descended from the original settlers of the Thirteen Colonies
Old Stock Americans Pioneer Stock, Anglo-Americans
Regions with significant populations
United States and Canada[1]
Languages
American English, Pennsylvania German, historical minority Jersey Dutch, Swedish, Finnish, and French.
Religion
Christianity (primarily Protestantism, with some Catholicism especially in Maryland) and minority Judaism
Related ethnic groups
British, English, Irish, Welsh, Scots, Ulster-Scots, Old Stock Canadians, Pennsylvania German, New Netherlander, Afrikaners, Huguenots, Anglo-Celtic Australians, European New Zealanders, Anglo-Indians, British diaspora in Africa
Old Stock Americans, Pioneer Stock, or Colonial Stock, are Americans who are descended from the original settlers of the Thirteen Colonies. They were mainly white Protestants from Northern Europe, who emigrated to British America in the 17th and the 18th centuries.[2][3][4][5]
Some Old Stock Americans, primarily English Protestants, saw Catholics as a threat to traditional American republican values, as they were loyal to a foreign pope.[6][7][8][9]
^Wilson, Bruce G. "Loyalists in Canada". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
^Hirschman, C. (2005). "Immigration and the American century". Demography. 42 (4): 595–620. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.533.8964. doi:10.1353/dem.2005.0031. PMID 16463913. S2CID 46298096.
^Khan, Razib. "Don't count old stock Anglo-America out". Discover Magazine. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
^American Baptist Historical Society (1976). Foundations. American Baptist Historical Society. Retrieved November 25, 2023.
^Qualey, Carlton (January 31, 2020). "Ethnicity and History". MSL Academic Endeavors. Retrieved November 25, 2023.
^David Brion Davis, "Some themes of counter-subversion: an analysis of anti-Masonic, anti-Catholic, and anti-Mormon literature." Mississippi Valley Historical Review 47.2 (1960): 205–224 online.
^Olson, J.S.; Beal, H.O. (2011). The Ethnic Dimension in American History. Wiley. p. 187. ISBN 978-1-4443-5839-1. Retrieved November 25, 2023.
^"2.3: Immigration, Ethnicity, and the "Nadir of Race Relations"". Humanities LibreTexts. March 31, 2020. Retrieved November 25, 2023.
^Blau, Francine D.; MacKie, Christopher, eds. (June 13, 2017). The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. doi:10.17226/23550. ISBN 978-0-309-44445-3.
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