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Pyrolysis information


Burning pieces of wood, showing various stages of pyrolysis followed by oxidative combustion.

The pyrolysis (or devolatilization) process is the thermal decomposition of materials at elevated temperatures, often in an inert atmosphere.[1]

  1. ^ "Pyrolysis". Compendium of Chemical Terminology. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2009. p. 1824. doi:10.1351/goldbook.P04961. ISBN 978-0-9678550-9-7. Retrieved 2018-01-10.

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Pyrolysis

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Pyrolysis is most commonly used in the treatment of organic materials. It is one of the processes involved in charring wood. In general, pyrolysis of...

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Pyrolysis oil

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are few standards for pyrolysis oil because of limited efforts to produce it. One of the few standards is from ASTM. Pyrolysis is a well established technique...

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Pyrolysis gasoline

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cracking can produce a benzene-rich liquid by-product called pyrolysis gasoline. Pyrolysis gasoline can be blended with other hydrocarbons as a gasoline...

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Hydrothermal liquefaction

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from pyrolysis as it can process wet biomass and produce a bio-oil that contains approximately twice the energy density of pyrolysis oil. Pyrolysis is a...

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Ester pyrolysis

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Ester pyrolysis in organic chemistry is a vacuum pyrolysis reaction converting esters containing a β-hydrogen atom into the corresponding carboxylic acid...

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Waste management

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Slow pyrolysis produces gases and solid charcoal. Pyrolysis holds promise for conversion of waste biomass into useful liquid fuel. Pyrolysis of waste...

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Biochar

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consists of four main stages: oxidation, drying, pyrolysis, and reduction. Temperature during pyrolysis in gasifiers is 250–550 °C (523–823 K), 600–800 °C...

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Tire recycling

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the end-of-life tires used for energy, mostly in cement manufacturing. Pyrolysis and devulcanization could facilitate recycling. Aside from use as fuel...

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Biomass to liquid

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production can gasify and utilize the entire plant. Flash pyrolysis—producing bio-oil (pyrolysis oil), char and gas at temperatures between 350 and 550 °C...

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Plasma gasification

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(syngas). Molecular dissociation using plasma is referred to as "plasma pyrolysis." The feedstock for plasma waste treatment is most often refuse-derived...

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Lignin

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"Modeling Tar Composition in Lignin Pyrolysis" (PDF). Symposium on Mathematical Modeling of Biomass Pyrolysis Phenomena, Washington, D.C., 1983. p. 1...

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Thermogravimetric analysis

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polypropylene pyrolysis using ZSM-5 and an equilibrium fluid catalytic cracking catalyst". Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 68–63: 467–480...

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Hydrogen

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commercial methane pyrolysis process could expedite the expanded use of hydrogen in industrial and transportation applications. Methane pyrolysis is accomplished...

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Nutshell

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porosity makes them also ideal in the production of activated carbon by pyrolysis. Shells can also be used as loose-fill packing material, to protect fragile...

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Boric acid

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Boric acid, more specifically orthoboric acid, is a compound of boron, oxygen, and hydrogen with formula B(OH)3. It may also be called hydrogen orthoborate...

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Hydrogen production

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hydrogen production include biomass gasification and methane pyrolysis. Methane pyrolysis and water electrolysis can use any source of electricity including...

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Hydrocarbon

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In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon.: 620  Hydrocarbons are examples of group 14 hydrides...

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Polymer fume fever

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300 °C (572 °F) to 450 °C (842 °F). When PTFE is heated above 450 °C the pyrolysis products are different and inhalation may cause acute lung injury. Symptoms...

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Distillation

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condensation of the vapors in a still. Dry distillation (thermolysis and pyrolysis) is the heating of solid materials to produce gases that condense either...

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Ei mechanism

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(1975). "Pyrolysis of B-Hydroxy Sulfoxides to Ketones". Tetrahedron Lett. 33 2841-2844. OKawara, R.; Ueta, K.; Nokami, J. (1978). "Pyrolysis of B-Hydroxy...

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Char cloth

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Pyrolysis is defined as "a thermochemical decomposition of organic material at elevated temperatures in the absence of oxygen”. Basically pyrolysis is...

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Limonene

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(2001). "Production of DL-limonene by vacuum pyrolysis of used tires". Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 57: 91–107. doi:10.1016/S0165-2370(00)00136-4...

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Shale oil extraction

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"Fixation of chlorine evolved in pyrolysis of PVC waste by Estonian oil shales". Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 75 (2): 205–210. doi:10.1016/j...

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Ammonia production

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energy. Sustainable production is possible by using non-polluting methane pyrolysis or generating hydrogen by water electrolysis with renewable energy sources...

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Cannabidiol

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Under acidic conditions it cyclizes to THC, which also occurs during pyrolysis, and during smoking. The synthesis of cannabidiol has been accomplished...

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Chromatography

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methylating reagents can be added to a sample before pyrolysis. Besides the usage of dedicated pyrolyzers, pyrolysis GC of solid and liquid samples can be performed...

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