Not to be confused with Egotism. For broader coverage of egoist philosophy, see Egoism. For other uses, see Egoist (disambiguation).
Psychological egoism is the view that humans are always motivated by self-interest and selfishness, even in what seem to be acts of altruism. It claims that, when people choose to help others, they do so ultimately because of the personal benefits that they themselves expect to obtain, directly or indirectly, from doing so.
This is a descriptive rather than normative view, since it only makes claims about how things are, not how they "ought to be" according to some. It is, however, related to several other normative forms of egoism, such as ethical egoism and rational egoism.
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Psychologicalegoism is the view that humans are always motivated by self-interest and selfishness, even in what seem to be acts of altruism. It claims...
Egoism is a philosophy concerned with the role of the self, or ego, as the motivation and goal of one's own action. Different theories of egoism encompass...
philosophy, ethical egoism is the normative position that moral agents ought to act in their own self-interest. It differs from psychologicalegoism, which claims...
possible in human psychology is a subject of debate. The theory of psychologicalegoism suggests that no act of sharing, helping, or sacrificing can be truly...
is often called psychological hedonism, and if the drive is specified for self-interest, psychologicalegoism. Rational psychological determinism claims...
students at Brown, Feinberg seeks to refute the philosophical theory of psychologicalegoism, which in his opinion is fallacious. So far as he can tell, there...
world-view. Stirner's Egoism is a descriptive psychological egoist, though he differentiates between conscious and involuntary egoism.: 31 Stirner does...
Egoist anarchism or anarcho-egoism, often shortened as simply egoism, is a school of anarchist thought that originated in the philosophy of Max Stirner...
Psychological determinism can mean that humans must act according to reason, but it can also be synonymous with some sort of psychologicalegoism. The...
has been broadly understood as containing traits of both psychologicalegoism and rational egoism. Unlike the self-interest described by Ayn Rand, Stirner...
"Rationality, Egoism, and Morality, where it was briefly mentioned. Enlightened self-interest Ethical egoismPsychologicalegoism Rational egoism Rule utilitarianism...
2009, p. 150. Dowden 2010, "Line-Drawing". Feinberg, Joel (2007). "PsychologicalEgoism". In Shafer-Landau, Russ (ed.). Ethical Theory: An Anthology. Blackwell...
is, according to Bennett, "unflattering, coloured as it is by universal egoism". Spinoza's notion of blessedness figures centrally in his ethical philosophy...
was a rare major figure in the history of philosophy to endorse psychologicalegoism. He was also a determined opponent of religion, as Crimmins observes:...
moral character (especially as related to virtue ethics), altruism, psychologicalegoism, moral luck, moral forecasting, moral emotion, affective forecasting...
classified as perceptual). Critics identify the fallacy in arguments for psychologicalegoism, which proposes that all actions conducted by individuals are motivated...
right if the person acts for their own benefit. It differs from psychologicalegoism, which states that people actually follow their self-interest without...
pleasure and avoiding pain. This is usually understood in combination with egoism, i.e. that each person only aims at their happiness. For example, Thomas...
Hobbes, Hume argues that this is not in fact the case, rejecting psychologicalegoism—the view that all intentional actions are ultimately self-interested...
differs from psychologicalegoism, which claims that people do only act in their self-interest. Ethical egoism also differs from rational egoism which holds...
pleasure Hedonic treadmill Intrinsic value Leisure satisfaction Psychologicalegoism Rat race Tantalus Willpower paradox "Paradox of Hedonism". The Sophist...
episode has been analyzed for its themes of physical drives and psychologicalegoism. The production for the episode required several physically exerting...
Comte's positivism motivated Mill to eventually reject Bentham's psychologicalegoism and what he regarded as Bentham's cold, abstract view of human nature...
egoism The normative ethical position that moral agents ought to do what is in their own self-interest. It is distinguished from psychologicalegoism...
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