Global Information Lookup Global Information

Procainamide information


Procainamide
Clinical data
Pronunciation/prˈknəmd/
Trade namesPronestyl, Procan, Procanbid, others
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
Routes of
administration
IV, IM, by mouth
ATC code
  • C01BA02 (WHO)
Legal status
Legal status
  • UK: POM (Prescription only)
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability85% (by mouth)
Protein binding15 to 20%
MetabolismLiver (CYP2D6-mediated)
Elimination half-life~2.5 to 4.5 hours
ExcretionKidney
Identifiers
IUPAC name
  • 4-amino-N-(2-diethylaminoethyl) benzamide
CAS Number
  • 51-06-9 checkY
PubChem CID
  • 4913
IUPHAR/BPS
  • 4811
DrugBank
  • DB01035 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 4744 checkY
UNII
  • L39WTC366D
KEGG
  • D08421 checkY
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:8428 checkY
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL640 checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID7023512 Edit this at Wikidata
ECHA InfoCard100.000.072 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC13H21N3O
Molar mass235.331 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
SMILES
  • O=C(c1ccc(N)cc1)NCCN(CC)CC
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C13H21N3O/c1-3-16(4-2)10-9-15-13(17)11-5-7-12(14)8-6-11/h5-8H,3-4,9-10,14H2,1-2H3,(H,15,17) checkY
  • Key:REQCZEXYDRLIBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  (verify)

Procainamide (PCA) is a medication of the antiarrhythmic class used for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. It is a sodium channel blocker of cardiomyocytes; thus it is classified by the Vaughan Williams classification system as class Ia. In addition to blocking the INa current, it inhibits the IKr rectifier K+ current.[1] Procainamide is also known to induce a voltage-dependent open channel block on the batrachotoxin (BTX)-activated sodium channels in cardiomyocytes.[2]

  1. ^ Osadchii OE (August 2014). "Procainamide and lidocaine produce dissimilar changes in ventricular repolarization and arrhythmogenicity in guinea-pig". Fundamental & Clinical Pharmacology. 28 (4): 382–393. doi:10.1111/fcp.12046. PMID 23952942. S2CID 5086017.
  2. ^ Zamponi GW, Sui X, Codding PW, French RJ (December 1993). "Dual actions of procainamide on batrachotoxin-activated sodium channels: open channel block and prevention of inactivation". Biophysical Journal. 65 (6): 2324–2334. Bibcode:1993BpJ....65.2324Z. doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(93)81291-8. PMC 1225974. PMID 8312472.

and 25 Related for: Procainamide information

Request time (Page generated in 0.6063 seconds.)

Procainamide

Last Update:

Procainamide (PCA) is a medication of the antiarrhythmic class used for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. It is a sodium channel blocker of cardiomyocytes;...

Word Count : 2072

Sodium channel blocker

Last Update:

tachycardias. Oral procainamide is no longer being manufactured in the US, but intravenous formulations are still available. While procainamide and quinidine...

Word Count : 1207

Acecainide

Last Update:

it is the N-acetylated metabolite of procainamide. It is a Class III antiarrhythmic agent, whereas procainamide is a Class Ia antiarrhythmic drug. It...

Word Count : 2601

Ventricular tachycardia

Last Update:

normal blood pressure and strong pulse, the antiarrhythmic medication procainamide may be used. Otherwise, immediate cardioversion is recommended, preferably...

Word Count : 2940

Loading dose

Last Update:

an initial loading dose include digoxin, teicoplanin, voriconazole, procainamide and fulvestrant. One or series of doses that may be given at the onset...

Word Count : 507

Bioisostere

Last Update:

pathway for metabolism, the drug candidate may have a longer half-life. Procainamide, an amide, has a longer duration of action than Procaine, an ester, because...

Word Count : 754

Benzamide

Last Update:

commercial drugs, including: Analgesics Ethenzamide Salicylamide Salverine procainamide Antidepressants Moclobemide Antiemetics/Prokinetics Alizapride Batanopride...

Word Count : 384

Amiodarone

Last Update:

amiodarone may be used. A recent study suggested that another antiarrhythmic, procainamide, may be more effective in stopping ventricular tachycardia – with less...

Word Count : 7204

Inotrope

Last Update:

blockers Diltiazem Verapamil Class IA antiarrhythmics such as Quinidine Procainamide Disopyramide Class IC antiarrhythmics such as Flecainide Isovoacangine...

Word Count : 897

White blood cell

Last Update:

antithyroid medications, anticonvulsants, quinine, quinidine, indometacin, procainamide, thiazides Radiation Toxins - alcohol, benzenes Intrinsic disorders -...

Word Count : 3210

Cocaine

Last Update:

Lidocaine Lorajmine Lorcainide Mexiletine Moricizine Pilsicainide Prajmaline Procainamide Propafenone Quinidine Sparteine Tocainide Anticonvulsants: Acetylpheneturide...

Word Count : 17673

Ketamine

Last Update:

Lidocaine Lorajmine Lorcainide Mexiletine Moricizine Pilsicainide Prajmaline Procainamide Propafenone Quinidine Sparteine Tocainide Anticonvulsants: Acetylpheneturide...

Word Count : 11403

Cardioversion

Last Update:

depolarization in the ventricles and increases the absolute refractory period. Procainamide, quinidine and disopyramide are Class Ia agents. Class 1b drugs lengthen...

Word Count : 2318

PCA

Last Update:

Personal Care Assistant, also known as unlicensed assistive personnel Procainamide EU-Armenia Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (PCA agreement between...

Word Count : 421

Cholesterol

Last Update:

Lidocaine Lorajmine Lorcainide Mexiletine Moricizine Pilsicainide Prajmaline Procainamide Propafenone Quinidine Sparteine Tocainide Anticonvulsants: Acetylpheneturide...

Word Count : 8518

Aconitum napellus

Last Update:

ventricular arrhythmia include lidocaine, amiodarone, bretylium, flecainide, procainamide, and mexiletine. Cardiopulmonary bypass is used if symptoms are refractory...

Word Count : 1517

Lidocaine

Last Update:

injections) Concurrent treatment with quinidine, flecainide, disopyramide, procainamide (class I antiarrhythmic agents) Prior use of amiodarone hydrochloride...

Word Count : 4424

Calcium channel blocker

Last Update:

Lidocaine Lorajmine Lorcainide Mexiletine Moricizine Pilsicainide Prajmaline Procainamide Propafenone Quinidine Sparteine Tocainide Anticonvulsants: Acetylpheneturide...

Word Count : 3266

Serum sickness

Last Update:

barbiturates captopril cephalosporins crofab griseofulvin penicillins phenytoin procainamide quinidine streptokinase sulfonamides rituximab ibuprofen infliximab oxycodone...

Word Count : 973

Arrhythmia

Last Update:

heart rate may include beta blockers, or antiarrhythmic agents such as procainamide, which attempt to restore a normal heart rhythm. This latter group may...

Word Count : 4757

Antiarrhythmic agent

Last Update:

Mechanism Medical uses Ia Fast sodium channel blockers Ajmaline Disopyramide Procainamide Quinidine Sparteine Na+ channel block (intermediate association/dissociation)...

Word Count : 1993

Lichen planus

Last Update:

Lichen planus (LP) is a chronic inflammatory and autoimmune disease that affects the skin, nails, hair, and mucous membranes. It is not an actual lichen...

Word Count : 6325

Defibrillation

Last Update:

Beck used internal paddles on either side of the heart, along with procainamide, an antiarrhythmic drug, and achieved return of a perfusing cardiac rhythm...

Word Count : 5439

Gabapentin

Last Update:

Lidocaine Lorajmine Lorcainide Mexiletine Moricizine Pilsicainide Prajmaline Procainamide Propafenone Quinidine Sparteine Tocainide Anticonvulsants: Acetylpheneturide...

Word Count : 8581

International nonproprietary name

Last Update:

(e.g. procaine or cocaine) -cain- for class I antiarrhythmics (e.g. procainamide) -coxib for COX-2 inhibitors, a type of anti-inflammatory drugs (e.g...

Word Count : 1618

PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net