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Polyphenylene sulfide information


Polyphenylene sulfide
Space-filling model of a short section of a polyphenylene sulfide chain from the crystal structure[1]

Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) is an organic polymer consisting of aromatic rings linked by sulfides. Synthetic fiber and textiles derived from this polymer resist chemical and thermal attack. PPS is used in filter fabric for coal boilers, papermaking felts, electrical insulation, film capacitors, specialty membranes, gaskets, and packings. PPS is the precursor to a conductive polymer of the semi-flexible rod polymer family. The PPS, which is otherwise insulating, can be converted to the semiconducting form by oxidation or use of dopants.[2]

Polyphenylene sulfide is an engineering plastic, commonly used today as a high-performance thermoplastic.[3] PPS can be molded, extruded, or machined to tight tolerances. In its pure solid form, it may be opaque white to light tan in color. Maximum service temperature is 218 °C (424 °F). PPS has not been found to dissolve in any solvent at temperatures below approximately 200 °C (392 °F).[citation needed]

An easy way to identify the compound is by the metallic sound it makes when struck.

  1. ^ Tabor, B. J.; Magré, E. P.; Boon, J. (1971). "The crystal structure of poly-p-phenylene sulphide". Eur. Polym. J. 7 (8): 1127–1128. Bibcode:1971EurPJ...7.1127T. doi:10.1016/0014-3057(71)90145-5.
  2. ^ David Parker, Jan Bussink, Hendrik T. van de Grampel, Gary W. Wheatley, Ernst-Ulrich Dorf, Edgar Ostlinning, Klaus Reinking, "Polymers, High-Temperature" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2002, Wiley-VCH: Weinheim. doi:10.1002/14356007.a21_449
  3. ^ "Chevron Phillips Technical Library". Archived from the original on 2009-07-04. Retrieved 2009-07-22.

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Polyphenylene sulfide

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Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) is an organic polymer consisting of aromatic rings linked by sulfides. Synthetic fiber and textiles derived from this polymer...

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Thermoplastic

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processing temperature. Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) obtained by the condensation polymerization of p-dichlorobenzene and sodium sulfide, has outstanding chemical...

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Sulfide

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dimethyl sulfide is CH3–S–CH3. Polyphenylene sulfide (see below) has the empirical formula C6H4S. Occasionally, the term sulfide refers to molecules containing...

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Film capacitor

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share is accounted for by the other dielectric materials, including polyphenylene sulfide and paper, with roughly 3% each. Polycarbonate film capacitors are...

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Organic sulfide

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Petroleum contains many organosulfur compounds, including sulfides. Polyphenylene sulfide is a useful high temperature plastic. Coenzyme M, CH 3SCH 2CH...

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Kureha Corporation

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primary feedstock for PGA. Kureha is the world's largest producer of polyphenylene sulfide, a heat-resistant polymer is used in industrial applications such...

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Capacitor types

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dielectric for film capacitors are polypropylene (PP), polyester (PET), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), and polytetrafluoroethylene...

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PPS

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semi-automatic pistol Poly(p-phenylene sulfide), a thermoplastic polymer PPS film capacitor, with a polyphenylene sulfide dielectric PPS Silent Surfactant,...

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Engineering plastic

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(PET) Polyimides Polyoxymethylene plastic (POM / Acetal) Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) Polyphenylene oxide (PPO) Polysulphone (PSU) Polytetrafluoroethylene...

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Lumena

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and manufacturing company primarily engaged in the production of polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), an industrial plastic. According to a market research report...

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Polymer chemistry

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polymers: polyacetylene; polyphenylene vinylene; polypyrrole (X = NH) and polythiophene (X = S); and polyaniline (X = NH/N) and polyphenylene sulfide (X = S)....

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Conductive polymer

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clockwise: polyacetylene; polyphenylene vinylene; polypyrrole (X = NH) and polythiophene (X = S); and polyaniline (X = NH) and polyphenylene sulfide (X = S)....

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Organic electronics

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conducting polymers have been identified including polythiophene, polyphenylene sulfide, and others. J.E. Lilienfeld first proposed the field-effect transistor...

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DIC Corporation

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fiber and textile colorants Composite Material Products Division: polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) compounds, interior housing products, industrial adhesive...

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Dielectric absorption

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capacitors (PP) 0.05 to 0.1% Polyester film capacitors (PET) 0.2 to 0.5% Polyphenylene sulfide film capacitors (PPS) 0.05 to 0.1% Polyethylene naphthalate film...

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Molecular electronics

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clockwise: polyacetylene; polyphenylene vinylene; polypyrrole (X = NH) and polythiophene (X = S); and polyaniline (X = NH/N) and polyphenylene sulfide (X = S)....

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Fusible core injection molding

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nylon 6 and nylon 66. Other materials include unfilled nylons, polyphenylene sulfide, glass-filled polyaryletherketone (PAEK), glass-filled polypropylene...

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Spin welding of polymers

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Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Fair Polyethelyne terephthalate (PET) Fair to good Polypropylene (PP) Good to excellent Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) Good...

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Rheological weldability

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Excellent Polyethylene Good Polymethylpentene Good Polyphenylene Oxide Good Polyphenylene Sulfide Good Polypropylene Good to Excellent Polystyrene Good...

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Welding of advanced thermoplastic composites

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weld strength. Carbon fiber polyetherimide (CF/PEI) Carbon fiber polyphenylene sulfide (CF/PPS) Carbon fiber polyetheretherketone (CF/PEEK) Testing of...

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Flat honing

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plastic to sapphire or ceramic). Examples are vane pump parts made of polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), ceramic insert made of SiNi, watch windows, sapphire LED...

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Dendrimer

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Alexander J.; Müllen, Klaus (2002). "Single-Crystal Structures of Polyphenylene Dendrimers". Chemistry: A European Journal. 8 (17): 3858–3864. doi:10...

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Solar cell

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(typically 100 nm) of organic semiconductors including polymers, such as polyphenylene vinylene and small-molecule compounds like copper phthalocyanine (a...

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Isocyanate

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isocyanates by promulgating best practices. Isothiocyanate Polymethylene polyphenylene isocyanate Christian Six; Frank Richter (2005). "Isocyanates, Organic"...

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