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Polydimethylsiloxane information


Polydimethylsiloxane
PDMS
PDMS
Names
IUPAC name
poly(dimethylsiloxane)
Other names
  • PDMS
  • dimethicone
  • dimethylpolysiloxane
  • E900
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 9006-65-9 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • n = 12: Interactive image
ChemSpider
  • None
ECHA InfoCard 100.126.442 Edit this at Wikidata
E number E900 (glazing agents, ...)
UNII
  • 92RU3N3Y1O checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID0049573 Edit this at Wikidata
SMILES
  • n = 12: C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C
Properties
Chemical formula
CH3[Si(CH3)2O]nSi(CH3)3
Density 0.965 g/cm3
Melting point N/A, vitrifies
Boiling point N/A, vitrifies
Pharmacology
ATC code
P03AX05 (WHO)
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 1: Exposure would cause irritation but only minor residual injury. E.g. turpentineFlammability 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g. canola oilInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
1
1
0
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Infobox references

Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), also known as dimethylpolysiloxane or dimethicone, is a silicone polymer with a wide variety of uses, from cosmetics to industrial lubrication and passive daytime radiative cooling.[1][2][3]

It is particularly known for its unusual rheological (or flow) properties. PDMS is optically clear and, in general, inert, non-toxic, and non-flammable. It is one of several types of silicone oil (polymerized siloxane). Its applications range from contact lenses and medical devices to elastomers; it is also present in shampoos (as it makes hair shiny and slippery), food (antifoaming agent), caulk, lubricants and heat-resistant tiles.

  1. ^ Simsek, Eylul; Mandal, Jyotirmoy; Raman, Aaswath P.; Pilon, Laurent (December 2022). "Dropwise condensation reduces selectivity of sky-facing radiative cooling surfaces". International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 198: 123399. doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2022.123399. S2CID 252242911.
  2. ^ "Linear Polydimethylsiloxanes". ECETOC (second ed.). 2011-12-28.
  3. ^ Wolf, Marc P.; Salieb-Beugelaar, Georgette B.; Hunziker, Patrick (2018). "PDMS with designer functionalities—Properties, modifications strategies, and applications". Progress in Polymer Science. 83. Elsevier BV: 97–134. doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.06.001. ISSN 0079-6700. S2CID 102916647.

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Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), also known as dimethylpolysiloxane or dimethicone, is a silicone polymer with a wide variety of uses, from cosmetics to industrial...

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backbone of silicones [−R2Si−O−SiR2−]n, the premier example of which is polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). The functional group R3SiO− (where the three Rs may be different)...

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gel to rubber to hard plastic. The most common siloxane is linear polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), a silicone oil.[citation needed] The second-largest group...

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formation of further foam. Commonly used agents are insoluble oils, polydimethylsiloxanes and other silicones, certain alcohols, stearates and glycols. The...

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molecule is the protypical disiloxane and resembles a subunit of polydimethylsiloxane. Hexamethyldisiloxane can be produced by addition of trimethylsilyl...

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shape. It is 98% ultra-fine grain sand mixed with 2% dimethicone (polydimethylsiloxane), and coated with olive oil. Because of its oil coating, the sand...

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siloxane with organic side chains. The most important member is polydimethylsiloxane. These polymers are of commercial interest because of their relatively...

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silicone oil with a thickener. Most commonly, the silicone oil is polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and the thickener is amorphous fumed silica. Using this formulation...

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a subnotebook computer Fujifilm FinePix E900, a digital camera Polydimethylsiloxane or dimethyl polysiloxane (E number: E900), a food additive Samsung...

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silicon atoms bear two substituents, usually methyl as in the case of polydimethylsiloxane. Some uncommon but illustrative inorganic polymers include polythiazyl...

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Structure of polydimethylsiloxane, the principal component of silicones...

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Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is a typical release agent....

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Structure of polydimethylsiloxane, illustrating a polymer with an inorganic backbone....

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60% for chickens. A transparent substitute for eggshell made from polydimethylsiloxane allows observation of the growing embryo. Vriends, M.M. (1996). Hand-feeding...

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Researchers from the National University of Singapore invented a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-coated nanoelectromechanical system diaphragm embedded with...

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correct term for the various silicone rubbers is polysiloxanes (polydimethylsiloxanes being a large subset), referring to a saturated Si-O backbone. Corning...

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polymers are hybrid polymers. One of the best known examples is polydimethylsiloxane, otherwise known commonly as silicone rubber. Inorganic polymers...

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Polymer

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susceptible to thermal degradation than inorganic polymers such as polydimethylsiloxane and are therefore not ideal for most high-temperature applications...

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Super Size Me also alleged inclusion of ingredients such as TBHQ, polydimethylsiloxane, and others not used by a typical home cook. This was subsequently...

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some movement. In 2018, a functional dry electrode composed of a polydimethylsiloxane elastomer filled with conductive carbon nanofibers was reported....

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both foam and non-foam polyurethane polymers. They take the form of polydimethylsiloxane-polyoxyalkylene block copolymers, silicone oils, nonylphenol ethoxylates...

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Dimethylsilicon dichloride is a monomer that, upon hydrolysis, gives polydimethylsiloxane. Ethyl methacrylate is an acrylic monomer that, when combined with...

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Microcontact printing

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form of soft lithography that uses the relief patterns on a master polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) stamp or Urethane rubber micro stamp to form patterns of self-assembled...

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Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane

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the dichloride produces a mixture of cyclic dimethylsiloxanes and polydimethylsiloxane. From this mixture, the cyclic siloxanes including D5 can be removed...

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Tradescantia fluminensis

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names) plus a penetrant such as the organosilicone called modified polydimethylsiloxane (e.g. Pulse) Chemical treatment will result in browning off in 3–4...

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DNA sequencing

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the rate of thousands per second. The devices were created from polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and used Forster resonance energy transfer, FRET assays to...

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Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane

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the dichloride produces a mixture of cyclic dimethylsiloxanes and polydimethylsiloxane. From this mixture, the cyclic siloxanes including D4 can be removed...

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