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Hexamethyldisiloxane information


Hexamethyldisiloxane
Stereo structural formula of hexamethyldisiloxane
Ball-and-stick model of the hexamethyldisiloxane molecule
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Hexamethyldisiloxane
Other names
  • Bis(trimethylsilyl) ether
  • Bis(trimethylsilyl) oxide
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 107-46-0 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
Abbreviations HMDSO, (TMS)2O
Beilstein Reference
1736258
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:78002 ☒N
ChemSpider
  • 23150 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.003.176 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 203-492-7
MeSH Hexamethyldisiloxane
PubChem CID
  • 24764
RTECS number
  • JM9237000
UNII
  • D7M4659BPU checkY
UN number 1993
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID4026769 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C6H18OSi2/c1-8(2,3)7-9(4,5)6/h1-6H3 checkY
    Key: UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C6H18OSi2/c1-8(2,3)7-9(4,5)6/h1-6H3
    Key: UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYAL
SMILES
  • O([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C
Properties
Chemical formula
C6H18OSi2
Molar mass 162.379 g·mol−1
Appearance Colourless liquid
Density 0.764 g·cm−3
Melting point −59 °C (−74 °F; 214 K)
Boiling point 100 to 101 °C (212 to 214 °F; 373 to 374 K)
Solubility in water
930.7±33.7 ppb (23 °C) [1]
Vapor pressure 43 hPa (20 °C) [2]
Refractive index (nD)
1.377
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
  • Highly flammable liquid and vapour
  • Causes serious eye irritation
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
GHS02: FlammableGHS09: Environmental hazard[2]
Signal word
Danger[2]
Hazard statements
H225, H410[2]
Precautionary statements
P210, P233, P240, P273, P403+P235[2]
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 1: Exposure would cause irritation but only minor residual injury. E.g. turpentineFlammability 4: Will rapidly or completely vaporize at normal atmospheric pressure and temperature, or is readily dispersed in air and will burn readily. Flash point below 23 °C (73 °F). E.g. propaneInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
1
4
0
Flash point −1(1) °C
Related compounds
Related compounds
  • Disiloxane
  • Tetramethylsilane
  • Dimethyl ether
  • Bis(trimethylsilyl)amine
  • Tetrakis(trimethylsilyloxy)silane
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Infobox references

Hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO or MM) is an organosilicon compound with the formula O[Si(CH3)3]2. This volatile colourless liquid is used as a solvent and as a reagent in organic synthesis. It is prepared by the hydrolysis of trimethylsilyl chloride. The molecule is the protypical disiloxane and resembles a subunit of polydimethylsiloxane.

  1. ^ Sudarsanan Varaprath; Cecil L. Frye; Jerry Hamelink (1996). "Aqueous solubility of permethylsiloxanes (silicones)". Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 15 (8): 1263–1265. doi:10.1002/etc.5620150803.
  2. ^ a b c d e Record of Hexamethyldisiloxane in the GESTIS Substance Database of the Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, accessed on November 10, 2021.

and 23 Related for: Hexamethyldisiloxane information

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Hexamethyldisiloxane

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Hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO or MM) is an organosilicon compound with the formula O[Si(CH3)3]2. This volatile colourless liquid is used as a solvent and...

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Silicone oil

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stability and their lubricating properties. Like all siloxanes (e.g., hexamethyldisiloxane), the polymer backbone consists of alternating silicon and oxygen...

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Siloxane

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Cyclic siloxanes (cyclomethicones) CAS Linear siloxanes CAS L2, MM: hexamethyldisiloxane 107-46-0 D3: hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane 541-05-9 L3, MDM: octamethyltrisiloxane...

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HMDS

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(NaHMDS) M = K as in Potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (KHMDS) Hexamethyldisiloxane (O[Si(CH3)3]2) Her Majesty's Diplomatic Service, of the United Kingdom...

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Liquid bandage

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(alcohol based), and acrylate or siloxane polymers (hexamethyldisiloxane or isooctane solvent based). In addition to their use in replacing...

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Phosphaalkyne

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is possible to synthesize phosphaalkynes via the elimination of hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO) from certain silylated phosphaalkenes with the general structure...

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Songhua River

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(370 lb) of explosive material like trimethylsilyl chloride and hexamethyldisiloxane. In 2016, the part near the city of Jilin was affected by a minor...

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Silyl enol ether

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Example hydrolysis of a silyl enol ether to give a carbonyl compound and hexamethyldisiloxane....

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Trimethylsilyl chloride

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TMSCl, the nucleophile is water, resulting in hydrolysis to give the hexamethyldisiloxane: 2 Me 3 SiCl + H 2 O ⟶ Me 3 Si − O − SiMe 3 + 2 HCl {\displaystyle...

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Non ideal compressible fluid dynamics

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divergent section of a supersonic nozzle. The fluid is siloxane MM (hexamethyldisiloxane, C 6 H 18 OSi 2 {\displaystyle {\ce {C6H18OSi2}}} ) evolving in the...

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Trimethylsilanol

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chlorotrimethylsilane as this reaction leads to the etherification product hexamethyldisiloxane, because of the by-product hydrochloric acid. 2 ClSi ( CH 3 ) 3 →...

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Silicon compounds

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nucleophilic and attacks the original molecule to yield the silyl ether hexamethyldisiloxane, (Me 3Si) 2O. Conversely, while the SN2 reaction is mostly unaffected...

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Vanadium dioxide fluoride

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oxytrifluoride: V2O5 + VOF3 → 3VO2F An alternative synthesis using hexamethyldisiloxane: (CH3)3SiOSi(CH3)3 + VOF3 → VO2F + 2 (CH3)3SiF Like some other transition...

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Jilin City

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contained toxic chemicals including trimethylsilyl chloride and hexamethyldisiloxane, about 170 kg of a poisonous substance in each, were washed into...

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Chlorosilane

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In the case of trimethylsilyl chloride, the hydrolyzed product is hexamethyldisiloxane: 2 ((CH3)3SiCl + H2O → [(CH3)3Si]2O + 2 HCl The analogous reaction...

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Trimethylsilyl iodide

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oxidative cleavage of hexamethyldisilane by iodine or by the cleavage of hexamethyldisiloxane with aluminium triiodide. TMS-TMS + I2 → 2 TMSI (TMS = (CH3)3Si)...

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Molybdenum oxytetrafluoride

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oxytetrafluoride can be prepared by treating molybdenum hexafluoride with hexamethyldisiloxane in acetonitrile: MoF6 + [(CH3)3Si]2O + CH3CN → MoOF4(NCCH3) + 2 (CH3)3SiF...

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Disiloxane

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hydrogen. The most common molecule that makes use of this naming is hexamethyldisiloxane which replaces the hydrogen groups with methyl groups. Other common...

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Trimesityliridium

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crystallizes as a red-brown solid soluble in hexane, toluene, and hexamethyldisiloxane. It is very air sensitive and decomposes at room temperature. As...

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Silanes

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to as silanes. Instead, they are called siloxanes. One example is hexamethyldisiloxane, ((CH 3) 3Si) 2O. See compound-specific applications. Commonly: Polysilicone...

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Zeotropic mixture

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cleaning processes include: Zeotropic mixtures of HFC-43-10mee and hexamethyldisiloxane can dissolve silicones and are highly compatible with polycarbonates...

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2010 China floods

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barrels contained toxic chemicals like trimethylsilyl chloride and hexamethyldisiloxane, with each barrel holding about 170 kilograms (370 lb). There were...

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Virgil Orr

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1966, he co-authored the article, "Vapor–Liquid Equilibrium for the Hexamethyldisiloxane–n-Propyl Alcohol System", with colleagues Woodrow W. Chew, Jr. and...

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