Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun information
Chinese political maxim
Mao Zedong, the Chinese communist leader who coined the phrase.
Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun
Unissued 1967 stamp with the quote
Traditional Chinese
槍桿子裏面出政權
Simplified Chinese
枪杆子里面出政权
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
qiānggǎnzi lǐmiàn chū zhèngquán
Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun (Chinese: 枪杆子里面出政权) is a phrase which was coined by Chinese communist leader Mao Zedong. The phrase was originally used by Mao during an emergency meeting of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) on 7 August 1927, at the beginning of the Chinese Civil War.[1]
Mao employed the phrase a second time on 6 November 1938, during his concluding speech at the 6th Plenary Session of the CCP's 6th Central Committee. The speech was concerned with both the Civil War and the Second Sino-Japanese War, which had commenced the previous year.
In 1960, a portion of the 1938 speech was excerpted and included in Mao's Selected Works, with the title "Problems of War and Strategy". However, the central phrase was popularized largely as a result of its prominence in Mao's Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-Tung (1964).[2]
^Li Gucheng, ed. (1995). A Glossary of Political Terms of the People's Republic of China (Illustrated ed.). Chinese University Press. p. 325. ISBN 978-9622016156.
^Mao Zedong (1972). Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-Tung. Peking: Foreign Languages Press. p. 61. ISBN 9780835123884.
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