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Pitting corrosion information


Severe pitting corrosion problems caused by chloride ions on a truss beam of the Nandu River Iron Bridge (Hainan Province, China) leading to the complete rupture of a metallic element.

Pitting corrosion, or pitting, is a form of extremely localized corrosion that leads to the random creation of small holes in metal. The driving power for pitting corrosion is the depassivation of a small area, which becomes anodic (oxidation reaction) while an unknown but potentially vast area becomes cathodic (reduction reaction), leading to very localized galvanic corrosion. The corrosion penetrates the mass of the metal, with a limited diffusion of ions.

Another term arises, pitting factor, which is defined as the ratio of the depth of the deepest pit (resulting due to corrosion) to the average penetration, which can be calculated based on the weight loss.

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Pitting corrosion

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Pitting corrosion, or pitting, is a form of extremely localized corrosion that leads to the random creation of small holes in metal. The driving power...

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Corrosion

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atomic number Pitting resistance equivalent number – Predictive measurement of stainless steel resistance to localized pitting corrosion Redox – Chemical...

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Pitting resistance equivalent number

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Pitting resistance equivalent number (PREN) is a predictive measurement of a stainless steel's resistance to localized pitting corrosion based on its chemical...

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Stainless steel

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susceptibility. Pitting corrosion is considered the most common form of localized corrosion. The corrosion resistance of stainless steels to pitting corrosion is often...

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Crevice corrosion

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the metal, the crevice corrosion can take a form of: pitting (i.e., formation of pits), but note pitting and crevice corrosion are not the same phenomenon...

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SAE 304 stainless steel

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more severe corrosion conditions, when 304 stainless steel is too sensitive to pitting or crevice corrosion by chlorides or general corrosion in acidic...

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Corrosion engineering

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Richardson Evans. Crevice corrosion is a type of localized corrosion with a very similar mechanism to pitting corrosion. Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) is the...

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Ferritic stainless steel

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room temperature embrittlement. The pitting corrosion resistance of stainless steels is estimated by the pitting resistance equivalent number (PREN)....

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Marine grade stainless

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for use in marine environments because of its greater resistance to pitting corrosion than most other grades of steel without molybdenum. The fact that...

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Duplex stainless steel

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are designed to provide better corrosion resistance, particularly chloride stress corrosion and chloride pitting corrosion, and higher strength than standard...

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Micro pitting

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oil. Water in the oil can make micro pitting worse by causing hydrogen embrittlement of the surface. Micro pitting occurs only under poor EHD lubrication...

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Cold water pitting of copper tube

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common failure seen in the last 20 years is pitting corrosion in cold water tubes, also known as Type 1 pitting. These failures are usually the result of...

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Green death

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are very aggressive for the localized corrosion of metals and alloys as they induce severe pitting corrosion problems. The green death solution is also...

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Chloride

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conditions for pitting corrosion of most metals (including stainless steels, aluminum and high-alloyed materials). Chloride-induced corrosion of steel in...

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Microbial corrosion

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corrosion may appear in form of pitting corrosion, for example in pipelines of the oil and gas industry. Anaerobic corrosion is evident as layers of metal...

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SAF 2507

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resistance to stress corrosion cracking in chloride-bearing environments excellent resistance to pitting corrosion and crevice corrosion high resistance to...

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Iron ore

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the higher the rate of pitting corrosion. Electrokinetic transport of ions inside the pit can be the rate-limiting step in the pit growth rate. Bog iron...

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SAF 2205

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high resistance to general corrosion, pitting corrosion, and crevice corrosion high resistance to erosion corrosion and corrosion fatigue high mechanical...

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Corrosion fatigue

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The phenomenon should not be confused with stress corrosion cracking, where corrosion (such as pitting) leads to the development of brittle cracks, growth...

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Corrosion inhibitors for the petroleum industry

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of corrosion in the petroleum industry, such as generalized corrosion, pitting corrosion, erosion corrosion, stress corrosion, galvanic corrosion, cavitation...

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Cement accelerator

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from the fact that chloride anions cause severe pitting corrosion of steel rebars. As the local corrosion of a rebar can lead to its rupture, it can compromise...

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Concrete cancer

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Rebar corrosion and spalling of the concrete cover above rebar caused by the rust expansion and accelerated by chloride attack and pitting corrosion of the...

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Sulfide

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2O2− 3) an intermediate species responsible for severe problems of pitting corrosion of steel and stainless steel while the medium is also acidified by...

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Pit

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on metallic surface caused by pitting corrosion Pit, one of many indentations used to store data on a compact disc Pit (botany), a part of plant cell...

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Titanium

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 453 Casillas, N.; Charlebois, S.; Smyrl, W.H.; White, H.S. (1994). "Pitting corrosion of titanium" (PDF). J. Electrochem. Soc. 141 (3): 636–642. Bibcode:1994JElS...

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Concrete degradation

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not suffer from significant corrosion. The main effect of chloride ions on reinforced concrete is to cause pitting corrosion of the steel reinforcement...

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Volatile corrosion inhibitor

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A volatile corrosion inhibitor (VCI) is a material that protects metals from corrosion. Corrosion inhibitors are chemical compounds that can decrease the...

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Water turbine

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inspection, and repair of worn parts. Normal wear and tear includes pitting corrosion from cavitation, fatigue cracking, and abrasion from suspended solids...

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