Iron ores[1] are rocks and minerals from which metallic iron can be economically extracted. The ores are usually rich in iron oxides and vary in color from dark grey, bright yellow, or deep purple to rusty red. The iron is usually found in the form of magnetite (Fe 3O 4, 72.4% Fe), hematite (Fe 2O 3, 69.9% Fe), goethite (FeO(OH), 62.9% Fe), limonite (FeO(OH)·n(H2O), 55% Fe), or siderite (FeCO3, 48.2% Fe).
Ores containing very high quantities of hematite or magnetite, typically greater than about 60% iron, are known as natural ore or direct shipping ore, and can be fed directly into iron-making blast furnaces. Iron ore is the raw material used to make pig iron, which is one of the main raw materials to make steel—98% of the mined iron ore is used to make steel.[2] In 2011 the Financial Times quoted Christopher LaFemina, mining analyst at Barclays Capital, saying that iron ore is "more integral to the global economy than any other commodity, except perhaps oil".[3]
^Ramanaidou and Wells, 2014
^"Iron Ore – Hematite, Magnetite & Taconite". Mineral Information Institute. Archived from the original on 17 April 2006. Retrieved 7 April 2006.
^Cite error: The named reference Iron ore pricing was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Ironores are rocks and minerals from which metallic iron can be economically extracted. The ores are usually rich in iron oxides and vary in color from...
IronOre is an iron-ore mining company in South Africa. It is the fifth largest iron-ore producer in the world and the largest in Africa. Kumba Iron Ore...
Iron mining in the United States produced 48 million metric tons of ironore in 2019. Ironore was the third-highest-value metal mined in the United States...
bog ores consist primarily of iron oxyhydroxides, commonly goethite (FeO(OH)). Iron-bearing groundwater typically emerges as a spring and the iron in it...
is a list of countries by ironore production based on U.S. Geological Survey data. This is a list of countries by pig iron production. List of countries...
composed of iron(II) carbonate (FeCO3). Its name comes from the Ancient Greek word σίδηρος (sídēros), meaning "iron". A valuable ironore, it consists...
Ironore production in Africa is dominated by South Africa, Mauritania and Algeria. Many countries possess ironore deposits that are as yet untapped/unmined...
to import minerals that it could produce domestically, such as salt or ironore. The rights to ownership of mineral resources is held by the Federal Government...
important ore mineral of iron. It is electrically conductive. Hematite varieties include kidney ore, martite (pseudomorphs after magnetite), iron rose and...
as FeCr2O4, with the iron in the +2 oxidation state and the chromium in the +3 oxidation state. Chromite, when presented as an ore, or in massive form...
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reduced iron (DRI), also called sponge iron, is produced from the direct reduction of ironore (in the form of lumps, pellets, or fines) into iron by a reducing...
deposited by meteorites in its metallic state. Extracting usable metal from ironores requires kilns or furnaces capable of reaching 1,500 °C (2,730 °F), about...
Ore is natural rock or sediment that contains one or more valuable minerals concentrated above background levels, typically containing metals, that can...
The IronOre Line (Swedish: Malmbanan) is a 398-kilometre (247 mi) long railway line between Riksgränsen and Boden in Norrbotten County, Sweden, owned...
processed states such as raw latex, crude oil, cotton, coal, raw biomass, ironore, plastic, air, logs, and water. The term secondary raw material denotes...
IronOre Company of Canada (often abbreviated to IOC) (French: Compagnie Minière IOC) is a Canadian-based producer of ironore. The company was founded...
Steelmaking is the process of producing steel from ironore and/or scrap. In steelmaking, impurities such as nitrogen, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur and...
throughout the country. In 2019, Australia was the world's largest producer of ironore and bauxite; the second largest of gold, manganese, and lead; the third...
account for more than 60% of global iron reserves and provide most of the ironore presently mined. Most formations can be found in Australia, Brazil, Canada...
Limonite (/ˈlaɪməˌnaɪt/) is an ironore consisting of a mixture of hydrated iron(III) oxide-hydroxides in varying composition. The generic formula is...
gas is in direct contact with the ore and iron, allowing carbon monoxide to diffuse into the ore and reduce the iron oxide. The blast furnace operates...
The Mary River Mine is an open pit ironore mine on Inuit Owned Land (IOL) operated by the Baffinland Iron Mines Corporation (BIMC), in the Mary River...
titanium-iron oxide mineral with the idealized formula FeTiO 3. It is a weakly magnetic black or steel-gray solid. Ilmenite is the most important ore of titanium...
Ironore mining in Western Australia, in the 2018–19 financial year, accounted for 54 percent of the total value of the state's resource production, with...
: 163–172 Charcoal iron—until the end of the 18th century, wrought iron was smelted from ore using charcoal, by the bloomery process. Wrought iron was also produced...