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Physarum information


Physarum
Physarum psittacinum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Phylum: Amoebozoa
Class: Myxogastria
Order: Physarales
Family: Physaraceae
Genus: Physarum
Pers.

Physarum is a genus of mycetozoan slime molds in the family Physaraceae.[1]

It contains the following species:[2]

  • Physarum albescens
  • Physarum album
  • Physarum andinum
  • Physarum bivalve
  • Physarum bogoriense
  • Physarum cinereum
  • Physarum citrinum
  • Physarum compressum
  • Physarum confertum
  • Physarum conglomeratum
  • Physarum crateriforme
  • Physarum daamsii
  • Physarum didermoides
  • Physarum digitatum
  • Physarum flavicomum
  • Physarum florigerum
  • Physarum globuliferum
  • Physarum gyrosum
  • Physarum hongkongense
  • Physarum lakhanpalii
  • Physarum lateritium
  • Physarum leucophaeum
  • Physarum loratum
  • Physarum luteolum
  • Physarum melleum
  • Physarum mortonii
  • Physarum mutabile
  • Physarum nigripodum
  • Physarum nucleatum
  • Physarum oblatum
  • Physarum plicatum
  • Physarum polycephalum
  • Physarum psittacinum
  • Physarum pulcherrimum
  • Physarum pusillum
  • Physarum reniforme
  • Physarum rigidum
  • Physarum roseum
  • Physarum stellatum
  • Physarum sulphureum
  • Physarum superbum
  • Physarum tenerum
  • Physarum virescens
  • Physarum viride
  1. ^ Leontyev, Dmitry V.; Schnittler, Martin; Stephenson, Steven L.; Novozhilov, Yuri K.; Shchepin, Oleg N. (2019). "Towards a phylogenetic classification of the Myxomycetes". Phytotaxa. 399 (3): 209. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.399.3.5. ISSN 1179-3163. S2CID 108783142.
  2. ^ Unit Prot Taxonomy Genus Physarum

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Physarum polycephalum

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Physarum polycephalum, an acellular slime mold or myxomycete popularly known as "the blob", is a protist with diverse cellular forms and broad geographic...

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Physarum

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album Physarum andinum Physarum bivalve Physarum bogoriense Physarum cinereum Physarum citrinum Physarum compressum Physarum confertum Physarum conglomeratum...

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Physarum cinereum

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Physarum cinereum is a slime mold that grows on turfgrass or beet[citation needed] but is not a pathogen. The species was originally named Lycoperdon cinereum...

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Slime mold

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variety of behaviors otherwise seen in animals with brains. Species such as Physarum polycephalum have been used to simulate traffic networks. Some species...

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Lycogala epidendrum

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wrinkles and folds. Similar species include Hemitrichia calyculata, Physarum cinereum, Physarum nutans, and Trichia varia. Staurosporine analogues: Lycogarubin...

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Cytoplasmic streaming

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species is caused by pressure gradients along the length of the cell. Physarum polycephalum is a single-celled protist, belonging to a group of organisms...

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Physarum aeneum

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Physarum aeneum is a slime mould species from the order Physarida. It is one of a few slime moulds mainly common in the tropics and subtropics. The plasmodium...

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Physarum polycephalum ribonuclease

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Physarum polycephalum ribonuclease (EC 3.1.26.1) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction Endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphomonoester...

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Mycetozoa

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differentiation, and may provide insights into how multicellular organisms develop. Physarum polycephalum are useful for studying cytoplasmic streaming. They have also...

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Maturation promoting factor

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into mitosis had been previously obtained in 1966 using the slime mold Physarum polycephalum in which the nuclei of the multi-nucleate plasmodial form...

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Sedolisin

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special in that it is cold-adapted. It was discovered in the slime mold Physarum flavicomum. Similar proteins (InterPro: IPR017001) are also found in archaea...

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Tobacco mosaic virus

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silencing. TMV is inhibited by a product of the myxomycete slime mold Physarum polycephalum. Both tobacco and the beans P. vulgaris and V. sinensis suffered...

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Blob

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The Blob (Pacific Ocean), a mass of warm water in the Pacific 2013–2016 Physarum polycephalum, or the blob, a slime mold The Blob (Antarctica), a knoll...

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Largest organisms

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organisms that are not multicellular, the largest are the slime molds, such as Physarum polycephalum, some of which can reach a diameter over 30 cm (12 in). These...

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Prophase

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"Electron microscopic studies on the Silver-stained Nucleolar Cycle of Physarum Polycephalum" (PDF). Acta Botanica Sinica. 43 (7): 680–5. Archived from...

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Myxogastria

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one square metre; however, in 1987 one artificially cultivated cell of Physarum polycephalum attained a surface area of 5.5 sq m. Myxogastria species have...

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Telomere

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Xenopus TTAGGG Filamentous fungi Neurospora crassa TTAGGG Slime moulds Physarum, Didymium TTAGGG Dictyostelium AG(1-8) Kinetoplastid protozoa Trypanosoma...

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Amoeba

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Mastigamoeba, Mastigina, Phreatamoeba,Mastigella, Pelomyxa, Dictyostelium, Physarum incertae sedis Stereomyxa Lobose pseudopods (Lobosa) are blunt, and there...

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Plasmodiocarp

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aethalia. Slime moulds with plasmodiocarps including Physarum aeneum, Physarum bivalve, Physarum lateritium, Diderma effusum, Physarella oblonga, Willkommlangea...

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Travelling salesman problem

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When presented with a spatial configuration of food sources, the amoeboid Physarum polycephalum adapts its morphology to create an efficient path between...

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DNA methylation

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species: 14% of cytosines are methylated in Arabidopsis thaliana, 4% to 8% in Physarum, 7.6% in Mus musculus, 2.3% in Escherichia coli, 0.03% in Drosophila; methylation...

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List of slime moulds of South Africa

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Genus: Physarum Physarum auriscalpium Cooke. Physarum bitectum Lister. Physarum bogoriense Rac. Physarum capense Rost. Physarum cinereum Pers. Physarum citrinum...

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Active flow network

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consumption, found in the form of ATP in biological systems. The slime mold Physarum polycephalum is also growing as a network, where motion inside is driven...

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Cryptogene

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which includes species like Physarum polycephalum, also exhibit cryptogenes in their mitochondria. Mitochondrial genes in Physarum polycephalum: The mitochondrial...

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Physaraceae

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Physaraceae: Badhamia Craterium Fuligo Kelleromyxa Leocarpus Physarella Physarina Physarum Willkommlangea Leontyev, Dmitry V.; Schnittler, Martin; Stephenson, Steven...

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Biological computation

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experiments have used them to approximate motorway graphs. The slime mould Physarum polycephalum is able to compute high-quality approximate solutions to the...

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Multinucleate

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M, Holler E (July 2005). "Use of the giant multinucleate plasmodium of Physarum polycephalum to study RNA interference in the myxomycete". Analytical Biochemistry...

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Anopheles gambiae

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discovered and studied by Windbichler et al., 2007 and Galizi et al., 2014 (a Physarum polycephalum homing endonuclease which destroys X chromosomes), Windbichler...

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Badhamia panicea

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Order: Physarales Family: Physaraceae Genus: Badhamia Species: B. panicea Binomial name Badhamia panicea (Fr.) Rostaf. Synonyms Physarum paniceum Fr....

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