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Phylogenetic nomenclature information


The clade shown by the dashed lines in each figure is specified by the ancestor X. Using the hypothesis that the relationships are as in the left tree diagram, the clade includes X, A, B and C. Using the hypothesis that the relationships are as in the right tree diagram, the clade includes X, A and B.

Phylogenetic nomenclature is a method of nomenclature for taxa in biology that uses phylogenetic definitions for taxon names as explained below. This contrasts with the traditional method, by which taxon names are defined by a type, which can be a specimen or a taxon of lower rank, and a description in words.[1] Phylogenetic nomenclature is regulated currently by the International Code of Phylogenetic Nomenclature (PhyloCode).

  1. ^ International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999). "Glossary". International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (4th ed.). International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, c/o Natural History Museum. ISBN 978-0-85301-006-7.

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Phylogenetic nomenclature

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Phylogenetic nomenclature is a method of nomenclature for taxa in biology that uses phylogenetic definitions for taxon names as explained below. This contrasts...

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Nomenclature

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classification Enzyme nomenclature PhyloCode (the International Code of Phylogenetic Nomenclature) – a recent code of biological nomenclature that took effect...

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PhyloCode

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International Code of Phylogenetic Nomenclature, known as the PhyloCode for short, is a formal set of rules governing phylogenetic nomenclature. Its current version...

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Clade

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clades are featured in phylogenetic nomenclature: node-, stem-, and apomorphy-based (see Phylogenetic nomenclature§Phylogenetic definitions of clade names...

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Evolutionary grade

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below. In phylogenetic nomenclature evolutionary grades (or any other form of paraphyly) are not accepted. Where information about phylogenetic relationships...

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Nomenclature codes

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Nomenclature codes or codes of nomenclature are the various rulebooks that govern the naming of living organisms. Standardizing the scientific names of...

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Cladistics

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The techniques and nomenclature of cladistics have been applied to disciplines other than biology. (See phylogenetic nomenclature.) Cladistics findings...

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Taxon

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especially in the context of rank-based ("Linnaean") nomenclature (much less so under phylogenetic nomenclature). If a taxon is given a formal scientific name...

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Phylogenetics

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Phylogenetic nomenclature Phylogenetic tree viewers Phylogenetics software Phylogenomics Phylogeny (psychoanalysis) Phylogeography Systematics "phylogenetic". Dictionary...

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International Society for Phylogenetic Nomenclature

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Phylogenetic Nomenclature was established to encourage and facilitate the development and use of, and communication about, phylogenetic nomenclature....

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Binomial nomenclature

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In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by...

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Mesangiospermae

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is a name created under the rules of the PhyloCode system of phylogenetic nomenclature. There are about 350,000 species of mesangiosperms. The mesangiosperms...

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Molecular phylogenetics

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incorrect. Computational phylogenetics Microbial phylogenetics Molecular clock Molecular evolution PhyloCode Phylogenetic nomenclature Jones, Daniel (2003)...

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Apiales

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campanulids, and within the campanulids, it belongs to a clade known in phylogenetic nomenclature as Apiidae. In 2010, a subclade of Apiidae named Dipsapiidae was...

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Heteroptera

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paraphyletic or monophyletic depending on its delimitation. In phylogenetic nomenclature, it is used as an unranked clade within the Prosorrhyncha clade...

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Timeline of human evolution

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mainstream views in modern taxonomy, based on the principle of phylogenetic nomenclature; in cases of open questions with no clear consensus, the main...

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Carnivora

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N., and M. Wolson (2004) “Phylogenetic Nomenclature of Carnivoran Mammals.” First International Phylogenetic Nomenclature Meeting. Paris, Museum National...

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Fern

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Pamela S.; Donoghue, Michael J. (1 August 2007). "Towards a Phylogenetic Nomenclature of Tracheophyta". Taxon. 56 (3): 822. doi:10.2307/25065865. JSTOR 25065865...

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Taxonomy of fish

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Acanthodii, the ancestors of Chondrichthyes. With the arrival of phylogenetic nomenclature, the fishes has been split up into a more detailed scheme, with...

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Linnaean taxonomy

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etc.). The use of newer taxonomic tools such as cladistics and phylogenetic nomenclature has led to a different way of looking at evolution (expressed...

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Evolutionary taxonomy

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orderly lists only) in that it builds evolutionary trees. While in phylogenetic nomenclature each taxon must consist of a single ancestral node and all its...

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Transitional fossil

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these are given phylogenetic names. While in traditional classification tetrapods and fish are seen as two different groups, phylogenetically tetrapods are...

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Pentapetalae

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In phylogenetic nomenclature, the Pentapetalae are a large group of eudicots that were informally referred to as the "core eudicots" in some papers on...

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Thyreophora

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commonly used ornithischian clades under the International Code of Phylogenetic Nomenclature, with the intent of standardizing their definitions. According...

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Pelycosaur

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functioned as a thermoregulatory device or as a mating display. In phylogenetic nomenclature, "Pelycosauria" is not used formally, since it does not constitute...

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Vascular plant

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Pamela S.; Donoghue, Michael J. (1 August 2007). "Towards a Phylogenetic Nomenclature of Tracheophyta". Taxon. 56 (3): 822. doi:10.2307/25065865. JSTOR 25065865...

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Carnivoramorpha

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N., and M. Wolson (2004) “Phylogenetic Nomenclature of Carnivoran Mammals.” First International Phylogenetic Nomenclature Meeting. Paris, Museum National...

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