Black bamboo in Bambouseraie de Prafrance at Générargues, Gard, Languedoc-Roussillon, France
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
Clade:
Tracheophytes
Clade:
Angiosperms
Clade:
Monocots
Clade:
Commelinids
Order:
Poales
Family:
Poaceae
Genus:
Phyllostachys
Species:
P. nigra
Binomial name
Phyllostachys nigra
(Lodd. ex Lindl.) Munro
Synonyms[1]
Arundinaria stolonifera Kurz
Bambos kurotake Siebold nom. inval.
Bambusa boryana Bean nom. inval.
Bambusa dichotoma Donn nom. inval.
Bambusa nigra Lodd. ex Lindl.
Bambusa nigricans Steud. nom. inval.
Bambusa nigropunctata Bean nom. inval.
Phyllostachys boryana Mitford
Phyllostachys filifera McClure
Phyllostachys fulva Mitford
Phyllostachys nana Rendle
Phyllostachys nigripes Hayata
Phyllostachys nigropunctata Mitford
Phyllostachys punctata (Bean) A.H.Lawson
Phyllostachys stolonifera Kurz ex Munro nom. inval.
Sinarundinaria nigra A.H.Lawson nom. inval.
Sinoarundinaria nigra (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Ohwi ex Mayeb.
Phyllostachys nigra, commonly known as black bamboo[2] or purple bamboo (Chinese: 紫竹), is a species of bamboo, native to Hunan Province of China, and is widely cultivated elsewhere.[3]
Growing up to 25 m (82 ft) tall by 30 cm (1 ft) broad, it forms clumps of slender arching canes which turn black after two or three seasons. The abundant lance-shaped leaves are 4–13 cm (2–5 in) long.
Numerous forms and cultivars are available for garden use. The species [4] and the form P. nigra f. henonis[5] have both gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[6] The form henonis is also known as Henon bamboo[5] and as cultivar 'Henon'.[7]
^"The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species". Retrieved 28 February 2015.
^"Phyllostachys nigra". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
^Zheng-ping Wang and Chris Stapleton. "Phyllostachys nigra (Loddiges ex Lindley) Munro". Flora of China Online. Vol. 22.
^"RHS Plant Selector - Phyllostachys nigra". Retrieved 6 February 2021.
^ ab"RHS Plant Selector - Phyllostachys nigra f. henonis". Retrieved 6 February 2021.
^"AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 78. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
^"Bamboo Species Source List". American Bamboo Society. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
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