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List of common trees and shrubs of Sri Lanka information


Location of Sri Lanka

The common trees and shrubs of Sri Lanka are a part of the diverse plant wildlife of Sri Lanka.

The following list provides the 704 species of common trees and shrubs of flora of Sri Lanka under 95 families. The list is according to A Field Guide to the Common Trees and Shrubs of Sri Lanka, by Mark Ashton, Savitri Gunatilleke, Neela de Zoysa, M.D. Dassanayake, Nimal Gunatilleke and Siril Wijesundera.[1]

Native species are denoted as (N), Introduced species as (I)

  1. ^ Ashton, M; Gunatilleke, S; de Zoysa, N.; Dassanayake, M.D.; Gunatilleke, N.; Wijesundera, S. (1997). A Field Guide to the Common Trees and Shrubs of Sri Lanka (PDF). Colombo, Sri Lanka: WHT Publications for Wildlife Heritage Site of Sri Lanka.

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List of common trees and shrubs of Sri Lanka

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The common trees and shrubs of Sri Lanka are a part of the diverse plant wildlife of Sri Lanka. The following list provides the 704 species of common trees...

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Lists of plants

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List of common trees and shrubs of Sri Lanka List of native plants of Flora Palaestina (A–B), (C–D), (E–O), (P–Z) Endangered plants of Europe List of...

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Sri Lanka

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this article correctly. Sri Lanka, historically known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in...

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Sri Lankan elephant

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The Sri Lankan elephant (Elephas maximus maximus) is native to Sri Lanka and one of three recognised subspecies of the Asian elephant. It is the type subspecies...

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Natural forests in Sri Lanka

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Sri Lanka exhibits a remarkable biological diversity and is considered to be the richest country in Asia in terms of species concentration. In 2019 a total...

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Wildlife of Sri Lanka

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wildlife of Sri Lanka includes its flora and fauna and their natural habitats. Sri Lanka has one of the highest rates of biological endemism (16% of the fauna...

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Sri Lanka montane rain forests

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than 34 percent of Sri Lanka's endemic trees, shrubs, and herbs can only be found in this ecoregion. Twisted, stunted trees are a common sight in these...

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Mesua ferrea

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Gunatilleke, N; Wijesundera, S (1997). A Field Guide to the Common Trees and Shrubs of Sri Lanka (PDF). Colombo. p. 140. Archived from the original (PDF)...

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List of mangroves of Sri Lanka

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The mangroves of Sri Lanka are a part of the diverse brackish water plant wildlife of Sri Lanka. Mangroves are shrubs or small trees that usually grow...

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Aegle marmelos

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is a species of tree native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It is present in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Nepal as a naturalized...

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Ahaetulla nasuta

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nasuta, also known as Sri Lankan green vine snake and long-nosed whip snake, is a venomous, slender green tree snake endemic to Sri Lanka. Due to longstanding...

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Jackfruit

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lowlands and is widely cultivated throughout tropical regions of the world, including India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and the rainforests of the Philippines...

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List of individual trees

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The following is a list of individual trees. Trees listed here are regarded as important or specific by their historical, national, locational, natural...

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Plumeria

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is a genus of flowering plants in the subfamily Rauvolfioideae, of the family Apocynaceae. Most species are deciduous shrubs or small trees. The species...

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Ixora coccinea

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Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. It has become one of the most popular flowering shrubs in South Florida gardens and landscapes. It is the national flower of Suriname...

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Ficus

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genus of about 850 species of woody trees, shrubs, vines, epiphytes and hemiepiphytes in the family Moraceae. Collectively known as fig trees or figs...

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Rhododendron arboreum

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Nepal, Sri Lanka, Pakistan and Thailand. It is the national flower of Nepal. In India it is the state tree of Uttarakhand and state flower of Nagaland...

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Senna auriculata

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flower of Indian state of Telangana. It occurs in the dry regions of India and Sri Lanka. It is common along the sea coast and the dry zone in Sri Lanka. Avaram...

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Death by coconut

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MobileReference (2008). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Trees and Shrubs: An Essential Guide to Trees and Shrubs of the World. MobileReference.com. pp. 1225–....

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Delonix regia

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(কৃষ্ণচূড়া/କୃଷ୍ଣଚୂଡ଼ା). In Sri Lanka it is known in Sinhala as the Maara tree, although for a short while it was known as the Lamaasuriya tree after Le Mesurier...

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Craspedocephalus trigonocephalus

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Craspedocephalus trigonocephalus, the Sri Lankan pit viper, Ceylon pit viper, Sri Lankan green pitviper or locally, pala polonga, (Sinhala: පළා පොළඟා)...

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Asian water monitor

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the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Sri Lanka, through southern China and Hainan Island in the east to mainland Southeast Asia and the islands of Sumatra, Borneo...

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Pouteria campechiana

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Australia, Cambodia, Vietnam, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Nigeria, and the Philippines. The edible part of the tree is its fruit, which is colloquially known...

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List of amphibians of Sri Lanka

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Sri Lanka is a tropical island situated close to the southern tip of India. It is situated in the middle of Indian Ocean. Because of being an island, Sri...

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Pandanus

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is a genus of monocots with some 578 accepted species. They are palm-like, dioecious trees and shrubs native to the Old World tropics and subtropics....

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Prosopis juliflora

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search of water similar to other Prosopis species. The tree is said to have been introduced to Sri Lanka in the 19th century, where it is now known as vanni-andara...

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Hibiscus

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rose of sharon, and tropical hibiscus. The genus includes both annual and perennial herbaceous plants, as well as woody shrubs and small trees. The generic...

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Butea monosperma

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Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, and western Indonesia. Butea monosperma is a small-sized dry-season deciduous tree,...

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Chromolaena odorata

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identification of the most invasive plants of Sri Lanka, Colombo 2009, p. 116–117. Lalith Gunasekera, Invasive Plants: A guide to the identification of the most...

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Common kestrel

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Ghats of India; Sri Lanka. Heavily marked, has rufous thighs with dark grey head in males. F. t. canariensis (Koenig, 1890) – Madeira and western Canary...

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