List of common trees and shrubs of Sri Lanka information
Part of a series on
Wildlife of Sri Lanka
Protected areas
Protected areas of Sri Lanka
National parks
Biosphere reserves
Sanctuaries
Flora and fauna
Vertebrates
Birds
Endemics
Mammals
Endemics
Amphibians
Reptiles
Freshwater fish
Introduced fish
Cartilage fish
Commercial fish
Invertebrates
Butterflies
Beetles
Moths
Dipterans
Mosquitoes
Hymenopterans
Orthopterans
Cockroaches
Termites
Earwigs
Lacewings
Phasmid
Hemiptera
Mantids
Minor insects
Bees
Odonates
Aphids
Ants
Freshwater crabs
Non-marine molluscs
Myriapods
Spiders
Tarantulas
Scorpions
Hard ticks
Mites
Isopods
Pseudoscorpions
Lesser arachnids
Echinoderms
Flora
Trees
Mangroves
Pteridophytes
Gardens
Zoological gardens
Pinnawela Elephant Orphanage
Dehiwala Zoo
Pinnawala Open Zoo
Ridiyagama Safari Park
Botanical gardens
Hakgala
Henarathgoda
Mirijjawila
Peradeniya
Seetawaka
Organizations
Authorities
Department of Forest Conservation
Department of Wildlife Conservation
Civil societies
Field Ornithology Group
Related topics
Deforestation
Ecoregions
Tourism
v
t
e
The common trees and shrubs of Sri Lanka are a part of the diverse plant wildlife of Sri Lanka.
The following list provides the 704 species of common trees and shrubs of flora of Sri Lanka under 95 families. The list is according to A Field Guide to the Common Trees and Shrubs of Sri Lanka, by Mark Ashton, Savitri Gunatilleke, Neela de Zoysa, M.D. Dassanayake, Nimal Gunatilleke and Siril Wijesundera.[1]
Native species are denoted as (N), Introduced species as (I)
^Ashton, M; Gunatilleke, S; de Zoysa, N.; Dassanayake, M.D.; Gunatilleke, N.; Wijesundera, S. (1997). A Field Guide to the Common Trees and Shrubs of Sri Lanka(PDF). Colombo, Sri Lanka: WHT Publications for Wildlife Heritage Site of Sri Lanka.
and 30 Related for: List of common trees and shrubs of Sri Lanka information
The SriLankan elephant (Elephas maximus maximus) is native to SriLankaand one of three recognised subspecies of the Asian elephant. It is the type subspecies...
SriLanka exhibits a remarkable biological diversity and is considered to be the richest country in Asia in terms of species concentration. In 2019 a total...
wildlife ofSriLanka includes its flora and fauna and their natural habitats. SriLanka has one of the highest rates of biological endemism (16% of the fauna...
than 34 percent ofSriLanka's endemic trees, shrubs, and herbs can only be found in this ecoregion. Twisted, stunted trees are a common sight in these...
is a species oftree native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It is present in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, SriLanka, and Nepal as a naturalized...
nasuta, also known as SriLankan green vine snake and long-nosed whip snake, is a venomous, slender green tree snake endemic to SriLanka. Due to longstanding...
lowlands and is widely cultivated throughout tropical regions of the world, including India, Bangladesh, SriLanka, and the rainforests of the Philippines...
The following is a listof individual trees. Treeslisted here are regarded as important or specific by their historical, national, locational, natural...
is a genus of flowering plants in the subfamily Rauvolfioideae, of the family Apocynaceae. Most species are deciduous shrubs or small trees. The species...
Bangladesh, andSriLanka. It has become one of the most popular flowering shrubs in South Florida gardens and landscapes. It is the national flower of Suriname...
genus of about 850 species of woody trees, shrubs, vines, epiphytes and hemiepiphytes in the family Moraceae. Collectively known as fig trees or figs...
Nepal, SriLanka, Pakistan and Thailand. It is the national flower of Nepal. In India it is the state treeof Uttarakhand and state flower of Nagaland...
flower of Indian state of Telangana. It occurs in the dry regions of India andSriLanka. It is common along the sea coast and the dry zone in SriLanka. Avaram...
MobileReference (2008). The Illustrated Encyclopedia ofTreesandShrubs: An Essential Guide to TreesandShrubsof the World. MobileReference.com. pp. 1225–....
(কৃষ্ণচূড়া/କୃଷ୍ଣଚୂଡ଼ା). In SriLanka it is known in Sinhala as the Maara tree, although for a short while it was known as the Lamaasuriya tree after Le Mesurier...
the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, SriLanka, through southern China and Hainan Island in the east to mainland Southeast Asia and the islands of Sumatra, Borneo...
Australia, Cambodia, Vietnam, Indonesia, SriLanka, Nigeria, and the Philippines. The edible part of the tree is its fruit, which is colloquially known...
SriLanka is a tropical island situated close to the southern tip of India. It is situated in the middle of Indian Ocean. Because of being an island, Sri...
search of water similar to other Prosopis species. The tree is said to have been introduced to SriLanka in the 19th century, where it is now known as vanni-andara...
rose of sharon, and tropical hibiscus. The genus includes both annual and perennial herbaceous plants, as well as woody shrubsand small trees. The generic...
identification of the most invasive plants ofSriLanka, Colombo 2009, p. 116–117. Lalith Gunasekera, Invasive Plants: A guide to the identification of the most...
Ghats of India; SriLanka. Heavily marked, has rufous thighs with dark grey head in males. F. t. canariensis (Koenig, 1890) – Madeira and western Canary...