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Phyllosphere information


The plant aerial surface, mostly occupied by leaves, is inhabited by diverse microorganisms, forming the phyllosphere

In microbiology, the phyllosphere is the total above-ground surface of a plant when viewed as a habitat for microorganisms.[1][2] The phyllosphere can be further subdivided into the caulosphere (stems), phylloplane (leaves), anthosphere (flowers), and carposphere (fruits). The below-ground microbial habitats (i.e. the thin-volume of soil surrounding root or subterranean stem surfaces) are referred to as the rhizosphere and laimosphere. Most plants host diverse communities of microorganisms including bacteria, fungi, archaea, and protists. Some are beneficial to the plant, while others function as plant pathogens and may damage the host plant or even kill it.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Last1955 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Ruinen1956 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Phyllosphere

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microbiology, the phyllosphere is the total above-ground surface of a plant when viewed as a habitat for microorganisms. The phyllosphere can be further...

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Plant microbiome

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the phyllosphere on a global scale is estimated to be 1026 cells. The population size of the fungal phyllosphere is likely to be smaller. Phyllosphere microbes...

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Laimosphere

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microbial communities in the laimosphere are distinct from those in the phyllosphere (the plant's aerial surfaces), with specific taxa adapted to the soil's...

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Microfauna

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The microbiome of plants includes the phyllosphere and the rhizosphere....

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Endosphere

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"Exploring Biodiversity in the Bacterial Community of the Mediterranean Phyllosphere and its Relationship with Airborne Bacteria". Microbial Ecology. 64 (3):...

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Plantibacter flavus

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bacterium from the genus Plantibacter which has been isolated from the phyllosphere of grass from Paulinenaue in Germany. Behrendt U, Ulrich A, Schumann...

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Holobiont

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(periphery of the roots), the endosphere (inside plant tissue), and the phyllosphere (total above-ground surface area). The holobiont concept originally suggested...

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Mangrove

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and Pseudomonas syringae pv. Actinidiae Infection Shaping Bacterial Phyllosphere Communities of Kiwifruit Plants". Frontiers in Plant Science. 9: 1563...

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Microbiota

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seed, the spermosphere, or originate from the above ground parts, the phyllosphere and the flower zone or anthosphere. The stability of the rhizosphere...

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Cercozoa

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predators of bacteria) are highly diverse and important in the plant phyllosphere, the leaf surfaces of plants. Particularly sarcomonads, with their ability...

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Seed

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microbial inheritance in plants and transmission routes from seed to phyllosphere and root". Environmental Microbiology. 23 (4): 2199–2214. Bibcode:2021EnvMi...

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Microbacterium phyllosphaerae

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bacterium from the genus Microbacterium which has been isolated from the phyllosphere of grass in Germany. Ulrich, A; Schumann, P; Behrendt, U (1 July 2001)...

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Microbacterium foliorum

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bacterium from the genus Microbacterium which has been isolated from the phyllosphere of grasses in Germany. Behrendt, U; Ulrich, A; Schumann, P (July 2001)...

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Aureimonas galii

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bacteria from the genus of Aurantimonas which has been isolated from the phyllosphere of the plant Galium album. Parte, A.C. "Aureimonas". LPSN. Parker, Charles...

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Glossary of botanical terms

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phylloplane the surface of a leaf, considered as a habitat for organisms. phyllosphere The above-ground surface of plants as a habitat for epiphytic microorganisms...

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Herbiconiux solani

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bacterium from the genus of Herbiconiux which has been isolated from the phyllosphere of a potato plant from Dahnsdorf in Germany. Behrendt U, Schumann P,...

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Aeroplankton

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and precipitation, and play important roles in the formation of the phyllosphere, a vast terrestrial habitat involved in nutrient cycling. The atmosphere...

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Pseudomonas poae

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Pseudomonas poae is a fluorescent, Gram-negative bacterium isolated from the phyllosphere of grasses. The type strain is DSM 14936. Behrendt; Ulrich, A; Schumann...

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Pseudomonas congelans

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the phyllosphere of grasses. The type strain is DSM 14939. Behrendt; et al. (Sep 2003). "Fluorescent pseudomonads associated with the phyllosphere of grasses;...

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Aphid

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October 18, 2010. Dik, A. J.; van Pelt, J. A. (1992). "Interaction between phyllosphere yeasts, aphid honeydew and fungicide effectiveness in wheat under field...

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Chryseobacterium luteum

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bacterium from the genus Chryseobacterium which has been isolated from the phyllosphere of grasses in Paulinenaue in Brandenburg in Germany. LPSN lpsn.dsmz.de...

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Foliicolous

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leaf'. The microhabitat on the leaf surface is called a phyllosphere. Epibiont Epiphytes Phyllosphere Epiphytic fungus Parasitic plant Epilith Microbiota...

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Methylobacterium longum

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from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from the phyllosphere from the plant Arabidopsis thaliana in Spain. A.C. Parte. "Methylobacterium"...

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Pseudomonas trivialis

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trivialis is a fluorescent, Gram-negative bacterium isolated from the phyllosphere of grasses. The type strain is DSM 14937. Behrendt; Ulrich, A; Schumann...

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Aureobasidium pullulans

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recognised: var. pullulans from substrates with low water activity and the phyllosphere and a variety of other habitats; var. melanogenum from aquatic habitats;...

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Endosymbiont

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type; for example archaea are more abundant in the rhizosphere than the phyllosphere and endosphere. This archaeal abundance is associated with plant species...

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Rhizobacteria

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Part of a series on Microbiomes Plant microbiomes Endosphere Phyllosphere Rhizosphere laimosphere root microbiome soil microbiome spermosphere Marine microbiomes...

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Sphingomonas phyllosphaerae

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phyllosphaerae is a species of bacteria. It was first isolated from the phyllosphere of a leguminous tree, Acacia caven, in central Argentina. It is Gram-negative...

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Herbiconiux flava

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bacterium from the genus of Herbiconiux which has been isolated from the phyllosphere of the grass-plant Carex. Hamada, M; Komukai, C; Tamura, T; Evtushenko...

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Branches of microbiology

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characterization of key bacterial habitats such as the rhizosphere and phyllosphere, soil and groundwater ecosystems, open oceans or extreme environments...

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