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Foliicolous information


Foliicolous lichens growing on a leaf on the Amazon jungle near Tena, Ecuador

Foliicolous refers to the growth habit of certain lichens, algae, fungi, liverworts, and other bryophytes that prefer to grow on the leaves of vascular plants.[1][2][3] Foliicolous simply means 'growing upon leaves'[4] whilst epiphyllous derives from the Greek epi-[5] meaning on or over and phyllous means leaf[6] so 'over leaf' and hypophyllous means 'under leaf'.[7] The microhabitat on the leaf surface is called a phyllosphere.[2][3]

  1. ^ Pócs, Tamás; Tóthmérész, Béla (1997). "Foliicolous bryophyte diversity in tropical rainforests". Abstracta Botanica. 21 (1): 135–144.
  2. ^ a b "Foliicolous lichens". Australian National Herbarium. Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
  3. ^ a b "Epiphyllous bryophytes". Australian National Herbarium. Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
  4. ^ "Definition of foliicolous". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  5. ^ "Definition of epi-". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  6. ^ "Definition of -phyllous". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  7. ^ "Definition of hypophyllous". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2 August 2022.

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Foliicolous

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Foliicolous refers to the growth habit of certain lichens, algae, fungi, liverworts, and other bryophytes that prefer to grow on the leaves of vascular...

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Foliicolous lichen

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A foliicolous lichen is a lichen which grows on the surfaces of living leaves of vascular plants, usually inhabiting the upper surface (epiphyllous) but...

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Glossary of lichen terms

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helmet-shaped conidioma. They are found in several genera of tropical foliicolous lichens, such as Badimia, Loflammia, and Sporopodium. The term was introduced...

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Lichen

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leaf is still on the tree or on the ground, are called epiphyllous or foliicolous. A terricolous lichen grows on the soil as a substrate. Many squamulous...

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Tricharia vainioi

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Tricharia vainioi is a species of foliicolous lichen in the family Gomphillaceae. It is widely distributed, having been recorded in Africa, Asia, Australia...

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Epiphyte

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epiphytic cacti Parasitic plant Epilith, an organism that grows in a rock Foliicolous, lichens or bryophytes that grow on leaves of vascular plants Epiphytic...

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Plasticolous lichen

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on plastic surfaces. This behaviour was first observed in 1994 when foliicolous lichens were found growing on plastic tape but they have since been observed...

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Bapalmuia serusiauxiana

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Bapalmuia serusiauxiana is a species of foliicolous lichen in the family Pilocarpaceae. Found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, it was described...

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Trichothelium pallidum

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Trichothelium pallidum is a species of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichen in the family Trichotheliaceae. Found in French Guiana, it was formally described...

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Coccomyces

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species form within the epidermal layer of a plant host. Many species are foliicolous. This genus includes, but is not limited to the following species: Coccomyces...

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Coccomyces clavatus

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Coccomyces clavatus is a species of foliicolous fungus found on fallen phylloclades of Phyllocladus alpinus in New Zealand. The ascocarps are angular...

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Mazosia lueckingii

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Mazosia lueckingii is a species of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichen in the family Roccellaceae. Found in India, it was formally described as a new species...

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Thelenella indica

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Thelenella indica is a species of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichen in the family Thelenellaceae. Found in India, it was formally described as a new...

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Phylloblastia bielczykiae

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Phylloblastia bielczykiae is a species of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. Found in Bolivia, it was formally described...

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Baflavia

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Lücking in 2008, it contains the single species Baflavia flavescens. This foliicolous lichen is found in tropical America, with the type specimen collected...

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Mazosia uniseptata

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Mazosia uniseptata is a species of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichen in the family Roccellaceae. Found in French Guiana, it was formally described as...

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Enterographa bella

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Enterographa bella is a species of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichen in the family Roccellaceae. The lichen is characterised by its orange-brown, often...

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Badimiella

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lichen-forming fungi in the family Pilocarpaceae. It has two species of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichens. The genus was circumscribed in 1994 by lichenologists...

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Lasioloma

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rainforests, genus Lasioloma contains both foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) and corticolous (bark-dwelling) species. The foliicolous species are distinguished by their...

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Fouragea

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Opegrapha species: its slender ascocarps, which are a result of its foliicolous lifestyle, the absence of a dark excipulum at the base, and the preference...

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Trichothelium confusum

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Trichothelium confusum is a species of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichen in the family Trichotheliaceae. Found in French Guiana, it was formally described...

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Lithophyte

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life form Epiphyte Endosymbiont Epiphytic fungus Epiphytic bacteria Foliicolous Christy, Arun; Thomas, Binu (June 26, 2020). "Phytodiversity of Chasmophytic...

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Sporopodium awasthianum

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Sporopodium awasthianum is a species of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichen in the family Roccellaceae. Found in India, it was formally described as a...

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Brasilicia

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doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:11336/151990. Lücking, R. (2008). Foliicolous Lichenized Fungi. Flora Neotropica. Vol. 103. New York Botanical Garden...

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Fellhanera ivoriensis

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Fellhanera ivoriensis is a species of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichen. First described in 2001, this species is distinguished from its relatives in...

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Porina gryseelsiana

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Porina gryseelsiana is a species of foliicolous lichen belonging to the family Porinaceae. It was discovered in Orientale Province, in the Democratic...

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Opegrapha serusiauxii

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honours Belgian lichenologist Emmanuël Sérusiaux. Lücking, Robert (2008). Foliicolous Lichenized Fungi. Flora Neotropica. Vol. 103. New York: New York Botanical...

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Tenuitholiascus

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The genus contains a single species, Tenuitholiascus porinoides, a foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichen found in China. The genus, and family were circumscribed...

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Podotara

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containing the single species Podotara pilophoriformis, an uncommon foliicolous (leaf-dwelling), crustose lichen that grows on Podocarpus totara, a species...

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Porina weghiana

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Porina weghiana is a rare species of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichen in the family Porinaceae. Found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, it was...

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