A phonetic complement is a phonetic symbol used to disambiguate word characters (logograms) that have multiple readings, in mixed logographic-phonetic scripts such as Egyptian hieroglyphs, Akkadian cuneiform, Japanese, and Mayan. Often they reenforce the communication of the ideogram by repeating the first or last syllable in the term.
Written English has few logograms, primarily numerals, and therefore few phonetic complements. An example is the nd of 2nd 'second', which avoids ambiguity with 2 standing for the word 'two'. In addition to numerals, other examples include Xmas, Xianity, and Xing for Christmas, Christianity, and Crossing – note the separate readings Christ and Cross.
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phoneticcomplement is a phonetic symbol used to disambiguate word characters (logograms) that have multiple readings, in mixed logographic-phonetic scripts...
is used as a phonetic symbol: Here, the 'house' glyph stands for the consonants pr. The 'mouth' glyph below it is a phoneticcomplement: it is read as...
after a linking verb Phoneticcomplement Complementary, a type of opposite in lexical semantics (sometimes called an antonym) Complement (group theory) Complementary...
characters are often semantic–phonetic compounds, symbols which include an element that represents the meaning and a phoneticcomplement element that represents...
capitalized because it is a Sumerian word. The first KUR is followed by a phoneticcomplement -ú which indicates that KUR-ú is to be read in Akkadian as šadú (hill)...
characters (out of 40,000) are under this radical. It occurs as a phoneticcomplement in some fairly common Chinese characters, for example 聾 = "deaf"...
Egyptian spelling "pwenet" the second "n" is a phoneticcomplement to "wen" and is not spoken the last sign is the determinative for country, land Wall...
spell out the words laboriously, in preference to using signs with a phoneticcomplement.[clarification needed] Yet even in those days, the Babylonian syllabary...
it as m. Neither had he struck upon the concept now known as a "phoneticcomplement": a uniliteral sign that was added at the end of a word, re-spelling...
or country or hill, but not mountain. In Akkadian, KUR with the phoneticcomplement -ú is read as shadû which can mean hill or mountain. The second KUR...
nominal category, plus a phonetic to give an idea of the pronunciation. The Mayan system used logograms with phoneticcomplements like the Egyptian, while...
mean-ing-ful) rather than phonetic elements. No logographic script is composed solely of logograms. All contain graphemes that represent phonetic (sound-based) elements...
syllable ka. These syllabic glyphs performed two primary functions: as phoneticcomplements to disambiguate logograms which had more than one reading (similar...
Narmer alternating with the gameboard sign (mn), together with its phoneticcomplement, the n sign, which is always shown when the full name of Menes is...
Narmer alternating with the gameboard sign (mn), together with its phoneticcomplement, the n sign, which is always shown when the full name of Menes is...
of Queen Tanodjmy is written with the "bener" sign followed by a phoneticcomplement m, indicating that the ostensible "bener" in that instance is to...
phonetically, mixed (that is, a logogram with a phoneticcomplement), and may be preceded by a determinative. Other than the fact that the phonetic glyphs...
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For...
hiragana are used to write inflected verb and adjective endings, phoneticcomplements to disambiguate readings (okurigana), particles, and miscellaneous...
of Queen Tanodjmy, which is certainly to be read this way, with a phoneticcomplement confirming this reading, "nedjem," for what is otherwise the "bener"...
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For...
origin, from the Greek Χριστός, Khristós). The suffixes serve as phoneticcomplements to indicate which reading to use. Another common example is in ordinal...
entire words), (b) Sumerian syllables, (c) Akkadian syllables, or (d) phoneticcomplements. In Akkadian the script practically became a fully fledged syllabic...
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