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Phoenician papyrus letters information


The Phoenician papyrus letters are the only two known papyrus letters written in Phoenician, both found in Egypt. The first was discovered in Cairo in 1939, and the second in Saqqara in 1940.[1] Both letters were first published by Noël Aimé-Giron.

  1. ^ Vance, Donald R. “Literary Sources for the History of Palestine and Syria: The Phœnician Inscriptions,.” The Biblical Archaeologist 57, no. 1 (1994): 2–19. https://doi.org/10.2307/3210392. "... There are two private letters on papyri (KAI ## 50-51)..."

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Phoenician papyrus letters

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The Phoenician papyrus letters are the only two known papyrus letters written in Phoenician, both found in Egypt. The first was discovered in Cairo in...

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Greek alphabet

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It is derived from the earlier Phoenician alphabet, and was the earliest known alphabetic script to have distinct letters for vowels as well as consonants...

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Phoenician alphabet

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Herodotus, the Phoenician prince Cadmus was accredited with the introduction of the Phoenician alphabet—phoinikeia grammata, "Phoenician letters"—to the Greeks...

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Phoenician language

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This article contains Phoenician characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, empty boxes, or other symbols instead of the...

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Tahpanhes

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the docks and buildings were visible. According to the Phoenician papyrus letters, Phoenicians settled in the site. The site was discovered by Sir William...

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Canaanite and Aramaic inscriptions

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extra-Biblical source for understanding of the society and history of the ancient Phoenicians, Hebrews and Arameans. Semitic inscriptions may occur on stone slabs...

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Turin Aramaic Papyrus

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The Turin Aramaic Papyrus, also known as Papyrus Taurinensis, is a fragment of an Aramaic papyrus found by Bernardino Drovetti in 1823–24. It is known...

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History of the Greek alphabet

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Semitic languages, and these matres lectionis, as well as several Phoenician letters which represented consonants not present in Greek, were adapted according...

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Arabic alphabet

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Phoenician alphabet, and is therefore reminiscent of the orderings of other alphabets, such as those in Hebrew and Greek. With this ordering, letters...

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Epsilon

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numerals it also has the value five. It was derived from the Phoenician letter He . Letters that arose from epsilon include the Roman E, Ë and Ɛ, and Cyrillic...

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Carthage

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proffered for why so few Phoenician works endured: early on (11th century) archives and records began to be kept on papyrus, which does not long survive...

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Canaan

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Canaan (/ˈkeɪnən/; Phoenician: 𐤊𐤍𐤏𐤍 – KNʿN; Hebrew: כְּנַעַן – Kənáʿan, in pausa כְּנָעַן‎ – Kənāʿan; Biblical Greek: Χανααν – Khanaan; Arabic: كَنْعَانُ...

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Byblos

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lordship. The Phoenician city, known to the Greeks as Býblos (Βύβλος) and to the Romans as Byblus, was important for their import of papyrus from Egypt –...

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Biblical Hebrew orthography

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given that papyrus does not grow there. By the end of the First Temple period the Aramaic script, a separate descendant of the Phoenician script, became...

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Tau cross

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as AD 200 in two papyri, Papyrus 66 and Papyrus 75 in a form that includes the use of a cross-like combination of the letters tau and rho. This tau-rho...

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Tsade

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sadhe, tzaddik) is the eighteenth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician ṣādē 𐤑, Hebrew ṣādī צ, Aramaic ṣāḏē 𐡑, Syriac ṣāḏē ܨ, Ge'ez ṣädäy ጸ...

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Elephantine papyri and ostraca

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corresponds to 407 BCE. From Eduard Sachau's 1907 publication Phoenician-Aramaic papyrus CIS II 149 and Cowley 69; Cowley suggested they came from Elephantine...

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Arabic script

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other, more cursive and hurriedly written and with joined letters, for writing on papyrus. This cursive form influenced the monumental form more and...

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Textbook of Aramaic Documents from Ancient Egypt

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texts (vol. 1 letters (A); vol. 2 contracts (B); vol. 3 literary texts (C)), and volume 4 contains 478 texts, including D1-5: 216 papyrus fragments; D6:...

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Tetragrammaton

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a blank space marked with a dot, and another inscribed the letters. 1st century CE Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 3522 – contains parts of two verses of chapter...

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Dictys Cretensis

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casket were despatched to the emperor. Nero, upon learning that the letters were Phoenician, summoned to his presence men skilled in that language, by whom...

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Palaeography

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from the Phoenician, but then the Aramaeans simplified some of the letters, thickened and rounded their lines: a specific feature of its letters is the...

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Empire and Communications

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cuneiform script written on clay tablets to the Phoenician alphabet written on parchment and papyrus. Along the way, Innis comments on many aspects of...

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Greek numerals

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century or two. The present system uses the 24 letters adopted under Eucleides, as well as three Phoenician and Ionic ones that had not been dropped from...

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Egyptian hieroglyphs

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characters. Cursive hieroglyphs were used for religious literature on papyrus and wood. The later hieratic and demotic Egyptian scripts were derived...

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Armenian alphabet

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inscription in the chapel of St Polyeuctos in Jerusalem.[better source needed] A papyrus discovered in 1892 at Fayyum and containing Greek words written in Armenian...

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Penmanship

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on papyrus, with ink on a reed pen. The first known alphabetical system came from the Phoenicians, who developed a vowel-less system of 22 letters around...

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Resheph

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below; Eblaite 𒀭𒊏𒊓𒀊, Rašap, Ugaritic: 𐎗𐎌𐎔, ršp, Egyptian ršpw, Phoenician: 𐤓‬𐤔‬𐤐‬, ršp, Hebrew: רֶשֶׁף‎ Rešep̄) was a god associated with war...

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History of the Arabic alphabet

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other, more cursive and hurriedly written and with joined letters, for writing on papyrus. This cursive form influenced the monumental form more and...

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