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Phoenice Libanensis information


Phoenice Libanensis (Greek: Φοινίκη Λιβανησία, lit. 'Lebanese Phoenicia', also known in Latin as Phoenice Libani, or Phoenice II/Phoenice Secunda), was a province of the Roman Empire, covering the Anti-Lebanon Mountains and the territories to the east, all the way to Palmyra. It was officially created c. 394, when the Roman province of Phoenice was divided into Phoenice proper or Phoenice Paralia, and Phoenice Libanensis, a division that persisted until the region was conquered by the Muslim Arabs in the 630s.

Phoenice Libanensis
Φοινίκη Λιβανησία
Province of the Byzantine Empire
c. 394–635

Page from the Notitia Dignitatum showing the area of the province of Phoenice Libanensis.
CapitalEmesa
Historical eraLate Antiquity
• Created during the reign of Theodosius the Great
c. 394
• Muslim conquest of Syria
635
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Phoenice Libanensis Phoenice (Roman province)
Jund Dimashq Phoenice Libanensis
Jund Hims Phoenice Libanensis
Jund al-Urdunn Phoenice Libanensis
Today part ofSyria
Lebanon

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Phoenice Libanensis

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Phoenice Libanensis (Greek: Φοινίκη Λιβανησία, lit. 'Lebanese Phoenicia', also known in Latin as Phoenice Libani, or Phoenice II/Phoenice Secunda), was...

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Roman Syria

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late 2nd century AD, the province was divided into Coele Syria and Syria Phoenice. Syria was annexed to the Roman Republic in 64 BC, when Pompey the Great...

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Decapolis

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served as the provincial capital; while Damascus became part of Phoenice Libanensis. The cities continued to be distinct from their neighbors within...

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Battle of Thannuris

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Justinian responded by reinforcing Belisarius with the duces of Phoenice Libanensis Coutzes and Bouzes, the dux of Phoenicia Proclianus (according to...

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6th century in Lebanon

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Tiberius). Due to mass administrative reforms and edicts directed at Phoenice Libanensis (lit. 'Lebanese Phoenicia') with the goal of preventing further pro-Sassanid...

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Salihids

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were likely in the provinces of Arabia, Palaestina Salutaris and Phoenice Libanensis, all situated in the southern Levant. According to Shahid, this was...

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Praeses

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eight in the Diocese of the East: Palaestina Salutaris and Secunda, Phoenice Libanensis, Euphratensis, Syria Salutaris, Osrhoene, Mesopotamia, Cilicia Secunda...

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History of Lebanon

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part of the Diocese of the East, divided to provinces of Phoenice Paralia and Phoenice Libanensis (which also extended over large parts of modern Syria)...

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Zabad inscription

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Culture and Social Institutions: An Interregional Comparison (Syria, Phoenice Libanensis and Arabia)". In Bowden, William (ed.). Recent research on the late...

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Bouzes

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Domnentiolus. Bouzes is first mentioned in 528, as joint dux of Phoenice Libanensis together with his brother, Coutzes. (Their province was part of the...

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5th century in Lebanon

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province of Augusta Libanensis was short-lived, but formed the basis of the re-division of Phoenice c. 400 into the Phoenice I or Phoenice Paralia (Greek:...

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Diocese of the East

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Cilicia I and Cilicia II, Syria I and Syria II Salutaris, Phoenice I and Phoenice II Libanensis (east of Mt. Lebanon), Palaestina I, Palaestina II and Palaestina...

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Battle of Solachon

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divisions. The left division was commanded by Eiliphredas, the dux of Phoenice Libanensis, and included a Hunnic contingent of horse-archers under Apsich....

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Coutzes

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 527–565). Coutzes appears in the sources in 528, as joint dux of Phoenice Libanensis together with his brother, Bouzes. The dual command had been instituted...

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Palaestina Secunda

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Cyprus (until 536), Euphratensis, Mesopotamia, Osroene, Coele-Syria, Syria Phoenice and Arabia Petraea. Under Byzantium, a new subdivision did further split...

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4th century in Lebanon

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the new province of Augusta Libanensis (lit. 'Lebanese Augusta') out of the eastern half of the old province of Phoenice, encompassing the territory east...

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Jund Dimashq

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borders encompassed roughly the former Byzantine provinces of Phoenice Prima, Phoenice Libanensis, and Arabia. Later Arab geographers divide the jund of Damascus...

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Sossianus Hierocles

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the Later Roman Empire (PLRE) states that, as praeses, he governed Phoenice Libanensis, the province on the eastern side of Mount Lebanon. The district...

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Moesia

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Osroene Palaestina I Palaestina II Palaestina III Salutaris Phoenice I Phoenice II Libanensis Syria I Syria II Salutaris Theodorias (528) Diocese of Egypt5...

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Raetia

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Osroene Palaestina I Palaestina II Palaestina III Salutaris Phoenice I Phoenice II Libanensis Syria I Syria II Salutaris Theodorias (528) Diocese of Egypt5...

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List of Late Roman provinces

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Palaestina I Palaestina II Palaestina Salutaris Syria I Syria II Phoenice I · Phoenice II Libanensis Euphratensis Osroene Mesopotamia Further it contained the...

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Mauretania

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Osroene Palaestina I Palaestina II Palaestina III Salutaris Phoenice I Phoenice II Libanensis Syria I Syria II Salutaris Theodorias (528) Diocese of Egypt5...

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Paphlagonia

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Osroene Palaestina I Palaestina II Palaestina III Salutaris Phoenice I Phoenice II Libanensis Syria I Syria II Salutaris Theodorias (528) Diocese of Egypt5...

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Mysia

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Osroene Palaestina I Palaestina II Palaestina III Salutaris Phoenice I Phoenice II Libanensis Syria I Syria II Salutaris Theodorias (528) Diocese of Egypt5...

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Palaestina Salutaris

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Isauria, Cilicia, Cyprus (until 536), Euphratensis, Mesopotamia, Osroene, Phoenice and Arabia Petraea. Byzantine rule in the 4th century introduced Christianity...

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Britannia Inferior

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Osroene Palaestina I Palaestina II Palaestina III Salutaris Phoenice I Phoenice II Libanensis Syria I Syria II Salutaris Theodorias (528) Diocese of Egypt5...

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