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Philosophy in the Soviet Union information


Philosophy in the Soviet Union was officially confined to Marxist–Leninist thinking, which theoretically was the basis of objective and ultimate philosophical truth. During the 1920s and 1930s, other tendencies of Russian thought were repressed (many philosophers emigrated, others were expelled). Joseph Stalin enacted a decree in 1931 identifying dialectical materialism with Marxism–Leninism, making it the official philosophy which would be enforced in all communist states and, through the Comintern, in most communist parties. Following the traditional use in the Second International, opponents would be labeled as "revisionists".

From the beginning of Bolshevik regime, the aim of official Soviet philosophy (which was taught as an obligatory subject for every course[citation needed]), was the theoretical justification of communist ideas. For this reason, "Sovietologists", among whom the most famous were Józef Maria Bocheński, professor of philosophy at the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas and Gustav Wetter, have often claimed Soviet philosophy was close to nothing but dogma.

After the 1917 October Revolution, it was marked by both philosophical and political struggles, which call into question any monolithic reading. Evald Vasilevich Ilyenkov was one of the main philosophers of the 1960s, who revisited the 1920s debate between "mechanicists" and "dialecticians" in Leninist Dialectics and Metaphysics of Positivism (1979). During the 1960s and 1970s Western philosophies including analytical philosophy and logical positivism began to make a mark in Soviet thought.

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Philosophy in the Soviet Union

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Philosophy in the Soviet Union was officially confined to Marxist–Leninist thinking, which theoretically was the basis of objective and ultimate philosophical...

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Repression of science in the Soviet Union

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Many fields of scientific research in the Soviet Union were banned or suppressed with various justifications. All humanities and social sciences were...

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Cybernetics in the Soviet Union

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Cybernetics in the Soviet Union had its own particular characteristics, as the study of cybernetics came into contact with the dominant scientific ideologies...

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List of Russian philosophers

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Razumnik Ivanov-Razumnik (1878–1946) Alexander Chumakov (1950–) Philosophy in the Soviet Union Philosophers' ship Russian literature Valentin A. Bazhanov Lev...

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Ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

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Before the perestroika Soviet era reforms of Gorbachev that promoted Eurocommunism, the formal ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU)...

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Ideological repression in the Soviet Union

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Ideological repression in the Soviet Union targeted various worldviews and the corresponding categories of people. Until the late 1920s, various forms...

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Constitution of the Soviet Union

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During its existence, the Soviet Union had three different constitutions enforced individually at different times between 31 January 1924 to 26 December...

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Russian philosophy

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"Enlightenment" stages of the development of Russian philosophy have been distinguished. In modern historiography, a third, "Soviet" period is also distinguished...

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Marxist philosophy

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Marxist philosophy may be broadly divided into Western Marxism, which drew from various sources, and the official philosophy in the Soviet Union, which...

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History of the Soviet Union

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The history of Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union (USSR) reflects a period of change for both Russia and the world. Though the terms "Soviet Russia" and...

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Dissolution of the Soviet Union

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The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was dissolved on 26 December 1991 by Declaration № 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme...

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Cinema of the Soviet Union

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The cinema of the Soviet Union includes films produced by the constituent republics of the Soviet Union reflecting elements of their pre-Soviet culture...

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Religion in the Soviet Union

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Religion in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was dominated by the fact that it became the first state to have as one objective of its official...

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History of the Jews in the Soviet Union

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The history of the Jews in the Soviet Union is inextricably linked to much earlier expansionist policies of the Russian Empire conquering and ruling the...

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Science and technology in the Soviet Union

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technology in the Soviet Union served as an important part of national politics, practices, and identity. From the time of Lenin until the dissolution of the USSR...

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Persecution of Christians in the Soviet Union

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Throughout the history of the Soviet Union (1917–1991), there were periods when Soviet authorities suppressed and persecuted various forms of Christianity...

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Cultural Revolution in the Soviet Union

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activity in the Soviet Union underwent considerable restructuring and reorganization. Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences writes that the term...

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Censorship in the Soviet Union

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Censorship in the Soviet Union was pervasive and strictly enforced. Censorship was performed in two main directions: State secrets were handled by the General...

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Withering away of the state

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institution of the state). In the Soviet Marxism of the Soviet Union, Lenin supported the idea of the withering away of the state as seen in his The State and...

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Historiography in the Soviet Union

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Soviet historiography is the methodology of history studies by historians in the Soviet Union (USSR). In the USSR, the study of history was marked by restrictions...

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Productive forces

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Theory.: 100  Karl Marx, The Poverty of Philosophy Karl Marx, The German Ideology Karl Marx, "The Trinity Formula", chapter 48 in volume 3 of Marx's Capital...

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Dialectical materialism

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Science, Philosophy, and Human Behavior in the Soviet Union. New York: Columbia University Press. Beatty, J. (2009). "Lewontin, Richard". In Ruse, Michael;...

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Rentier capitalism

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Philosophical Manuscripts", Institute of Marxism–Leninism in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, 1932. The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts Karl Marx...

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Western Marxism

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Marxism distinct from classical and Orthodox Marxism and the Marxism-Leninism of the Soviet Union. Less concerned with economic analysis than earlier schools...

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Eurocommunism

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Europe. During the Cold War, they sought to reject the influence of the Soviet Union and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The trend was especially...

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Critique of the Gotha Programme

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Iron law of wages Marxism Marxist philosophy Marxist theory Historical materialism Marx, Karl. "Critique of the Gotha Programme'". Full Text at marxists...

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1936 Constitution of the Soviet Union

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The 1936 Constitution of the Soviet Union, also known as the Stalin Constitution, was the constitution of the Soviet Union adopted on 5 December 1936....

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