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Productive forces information


Productive forces, productive powers, or forces of production (German: Produktivkräfte) is a central idea in Marxism and historical materialism.

In Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels' own critique of political economy, it refers to the combination of the means of labor (tools, machinery, land, infrastructure, and so on) with human labour power. Marx and Engels probably derived the concept from Adam Smith's reference to the "productive powers of labour" (see e.g. chapter 8 of The Wealth of Nations (1776)), although the German political economist Friedrich List also mentions the concept of "productive powers" in The National System of Political Economy (1841).

All those forces which are applied by people in the production process (body and brain, tools and techniques, materials, resources, quality of workers' cooperation, and equipment) are encompassed by this concept, including those management and engineering functions technically indispensable for production (as contrasted with social control functions). Human knowledge can also be a productive force.

Together with the social and technical relations of production, the productive forces constitute a historically specific mode of production.

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Productive forces

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Productive forces, productive powers, or forces of production (German: Produktivkräfte) is a central idea in Marxism and historical materialism. In Karl...

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The theory of the productive forces, sometimes referred to as productive force determinism, is a variation of historical materialism and Marxism that places...

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Means of production

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school as "land, labour and capital". Marx sometimes used the term "productive forces" equivalently with "factors of production"; in Kapital, he uses "factors...

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explanation, the overall primacy of the productive forces can be understood in terms of two key theses: (a) The productive forces tend to develop throughout history...

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history of property formations and their relationship to the technical productive forces of a given period. Marx's conception of private property has proven...

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New productive forces (Chinese: 新质生产力; pinyin: Xīn zhí shēngchǎnlì), also called new quality productive forces, is a political slogan promoted by the Chinese...

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Ideology of the Chinese Communist Party

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productive forces and the relations of production, between practice and theory, and between the economic base and the superstructure, the productive forces...

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Communism

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do away with the capitalistic nature of the productive forces. ... State-ownership of the productive forces is not the solution of the conflict, but concealed...

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Marxism

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Karl Marx wrote: "At a certain stage of development, the material productive forces of society come into conflict with the existing relations of production...

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Socialism with Chinese characteristics

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peculiarity which was due to the undeveloped state of the country's productive forces. During this phase of development, Zhao recommended introducing a...

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Conflict theories

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between the social forces of production and the relations of production. No social order is ever destroyed before all the productive forces for which it is...

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defend the Bolshevik program from Marxist criticism that Russia's productive forces were not sufficiently developed for communism. The distinction between...

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Commission for the Study of the Natural Productive Forces

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The Commission for the Study of the Natural Productive Forces (Kommissiia po izucheniiu estestvennykh proizvoditel'nykh sil – KEPS) was established in...

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Relations of production

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etc. Social relations are closely bound up with productive forces. In acquiring new productive forces men change their mode of production; and in changing...

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late-developing capitalist countries are incapable of developing the productive forces in such a manner as to achieve the sort of advanced capitalism which...

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Mode of production

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Produktionsweise, "the way of producing") is a specific combination of the: Productive forces: these include human labour power and means of production (tools,...

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Communist society

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economic system postulated to emerge from technological advances in the productive forces, representing the ultimate goal of the political ideology of communism...

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Creative destruction

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of capitalism in terms of "the enforced destruction of a mass of productive forces": Modern bourgeois society, with its relations of production, of exchange...

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Chinese Marxist philosophy

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party must always represent the requirements of China's advanced productive forces, represents the orientation of China's advanced culture, and represents...

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Crisis theory

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mismatch between the relations of production and the development of productive forces reach the final point of failure, determined by the quality of their...

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Productivity

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behavior Division of labour Industrial Revolution Productive and unproductive labour Productive forces Productivity model Production–possibility frontier...

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State capitalism

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the incapacity of the bourgeoisie any longer to control the modern productive forces, the conversion of the great organizations for production and communication...

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Socialist state

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accumulation with the long-term goal of building up the country's productive forces while simultaneously promoting world communism. Academics, political...

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Base and superstructure

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their consciousness. At a certain stage of development, the material productive forces of society come into conflict with the existing relations of production...

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Primary stage of socialism

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production must conform to the level of the productive forces". Similarly to Stalin, Xue considered the productive forces to be primary and that this was a fundamental...

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that in it at each stage there is found a material result: a sum of productive forces, a historically created relation of individuals to nature and to one...

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Karl Marx observed: "At a certain stage of development, the material productive forces of society come into conflict with the existing relations of production...

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