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Phenethyl isothiocyanate information


Phenethyl isothiocyanate
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
(2-Isothiocyanatoethyl)benzene
Other names
Phenylethyl isothiocyanate; Phenethyl mustard oil
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 2257-09-2 ☒N
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
Abbreviations PEITC
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:351346 checkY
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL151649 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 15870 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.017.142 Edit this at Wikidata
PubChem CID
  • 16741
UNII
  • 6U7TFK75KV ☒N
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID5021120 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C9H9NS/c11-8-10-7-6-9-4-2-1-3-5-9/h1-5H,6-7H2 checkY
    Key: IZJDOKYDEWTZSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C9H9NS/c11-8-10-7-6-9-4-2-1-3-5-9/h1-5H,6-7H2
    Key: IZJDOKYDEWTZSO-UHFFFAOYAB
SMILES
  • S=C=N/CCc1ccccc1
Properties
Chemical formula
C9H9NS
Molar mass 163.24 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Infobox references

Phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) is a naturally occurring isothiocyanate whose precursor, gluconasturtiin is found in some cruciferous vegetables,[1] especially watercress.

PEITC has been studied for its potential for chemoprevention of cancers,[2][3] such as prostate cancer.[4]

In terms of biosynthesis, PEITC is produced from gluconasturtiin by the action of the enzyme myrosinase.

  1. ^ "Dictionary of Cancer Terms: PEITC". National Cancer Institute.
  2. ^ Cheung, KL; Kong, AN (2010). "Molecular targets of dietary phenethyl isothiocyanate and sulforaphane for cancer chemoprevention". The AAPS Journal. 12 (1): 87–97. doi:10.1208/s12248-009-9162-8. PMC 2811646. PMID 20013083.
  3. ^ Kwon, Ki Han; Xu, Changjiang; Keum, Young-Sam; Khor, Tin Oo; Kim, Jung-Hwan; Huang, Mou-Tuan; Reddy, Bandaru S.; Li, Wenge; Kong, Ah-Ng Tony (2007). "Natural dietary phytochemicals: a promising future for cancer prevention and treatment of earlier lesion". Cancer: Disease Progression and Chemoprevention: 109–126.
  4. ^ Wang, LG; Chiao, JW (2010). "Prostate cancer chemopreventive activity of phenethyl isothiocyanate through epigenetic regulation (review)". International Journal of Oncology. 37 (3): 533–9. doi:10.3892/ijo_00000702. PMID 20664922.

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Phenethyl isothiocyanate

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Phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) is a naturally occurring isothiocyanate whose precursor, gluconasturtiin is found in some cruciferous vegetables, especially...

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Isothiocyanate

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Gluconasturtiin is the precursor to phenethyl isothiocyanate Glucoraphanin is the precursor to sulforaphane Phenyl isothiocyanate, is used for amino acid sequencing...

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List of phytochemicals in food

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Dithiolthiones (isothiocyanates) Sulforaphane brassicas: broccoli, cauliflower, brussels sprouts, cabbages. Allyl isothiocyanate Phenethyl Isothiocyanate Benzyl...

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Gluconasturtiin

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is due to its degradation by the plant enzyme myrosinase into phenethyl isothiocyanate, which is toxic to many organisms. Gluconasturtiin is named from...

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Sauerkraut

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cabbage juices: comparison with the effects of indole-3-carbinol and phenethyl isothiocyanate". Br J Nutr. 105 (6): 816–26. doi:10.1017/S0007114510004526. PMID 21092375...

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Phytochemical

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Precursor to isothiocyanates Sinigrin Gluconasturtiin Glucoraphanin Aglycone derivatives Isothiocyanates Sulforaphane Allyl isothiocyanate Phenethyl Isothiocyanate...

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Brassicaceae

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which changes the glucosinolate, so that it cannot be converted to isothiocyanate. A second is that the glucosinates are quickly broken down, forming...

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Capsaicin

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Precursor to isothiocyanates Sinigrin Gluconasturtiin Glucoraphanin Aglycone derivatives Isothiocyanates Sulforaphane Allyl isothiocyanate Phenethyl Isothiocyanate...

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Polyphenol

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Precursor to isothiocyanates Sinigrin Gluconasturtiin Glucoraphanin Aglycone derivatives Isothiocyanates Sulforaphane Allyl isothiocyanate Phenethyl Isothiocyanate...

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Dietary fiber

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Precursor to isothiocyanates Sinigrin Gluconasturtiin Glucoraphanin Aglycone derivatives Isothiocyanates Sulforaphane Allyl isothiocyanate Phenethyl Isothiocyanate...

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Saponin

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Precursor to isothiocyanates Sinigrin Gluconasturtiin Glucoraphanin Aglycone derivatives Isothiocyanates Sulforaphane Allyl isothiocyanate Phenethyl Isothiocyanate...

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Phytosterol

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Precursor to isothiocyanates Sinigrin Gluconasturtiin Glucoraphanin Aglycone derivatives Isothiocyanates Sulforaphane Allyl isothiocyanate Phenethyl Isothiocyanate...

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CYP2C9

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inhibitors. Noncompetitive inhibitors of CYP2C9 include nifedipine, phenethyl isothiocyanate, medroxyprogesterone acetate and 6-hydroxyflavone. It was indicated...

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Betalain

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Precursor to isothiocyanates Sinigrin Gluconasturtiin Glucoraphanin Aglycone derivatives Isothiocyanates Sulforaphane Allyl isothiocyanate Phenethyl Isothiocyanate...

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Glucosinolate

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of phenethyl isothiocyanate (R)-4-(methylsulfinyl)butylglucosinolate (glucoraphanin) is the precursor of (R)-4-(methylsulfinyl)butyl isothiocyanate (sulforaphane)...

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Naturally occurring phenols

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Precursor to isothiocyanates Sinigrin Gluconasturtiin Glucoraphanin Aglycone derivatives Isothiocyanates Sulforaphane Allyl isothiocyanate Phenethyl Isothiocyanate...

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Cancer epigenetics

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(September 2010). "Prostate cancer chemopreventive activity of phenethyl isothiocyanate through epigenetic regulation (review)". International Journal...

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Experimental cancer treatment

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(September 2010). "Prostate cancer chemopreventive activity of phenethyl isothiocyanate through epigenetic regulation (review)". International Journal...

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Arame

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Precursor to isothiocyanates Sinigrin Gluconasturtiin Glucoraphanin Aglycone derivatives Isothiocyanates Sulforaphane Allyl isothiocyanate Phenethyl Isothiocyanate...

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Phytosteroid

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Precursor to isothiocyanates Sinigrin Gluconasturtiin Glucoraphanin Aglycone derivatives Isothiocyanates Sulforaphane Allyl isothiocyanate Phenethyl Isothiocyanate...

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Glyoxalase system

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trans-resveratrol and hesperetin (tRES-HESP), mangiferin, allyl isothiocyanate, phenethyl isothiocyanate, sulforaphane, and bardoxolone methyl, and MG scavengers...

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Index of oncology articles

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trial – phase II/III trial – phase III trial – phase IV trial – phenethyl isothiocyanate – phenoxodiol – phenylacetate – phenylbutyrate – pheochromocytoma...

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Epithelioid sarcoma

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inhibitors. These include sulphorphane, indole-3-carbinol, and phenethyl isothiocyanates, found in broccoli, kale, and watercress, and epigallocatecehin-3-gallate...

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Tropomyosin receptor kinase C

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Shin JA, Choi ES, Cho NP, Kim HM, Leem DH, Cho SD (July 2012). "β-Phenethyl isothiocyanate induces death receptor 5 to induce apoptosis in human oral cancer...

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Eugenol

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(ginger, Sichuan and melegueta peppers) Acrolein Allicin (garlic) Allyl isothiocyanate (mustard, radish, horseradish, wasabi) AM404 ASP-7663 Bradykinin Cannabichromene...

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Tramadol

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(ginger, Sichuan and melegueta peppers) Acrolein Allicin (garlic) Allyl isothiocyanate (mustard, radish, horseradish, wasabi) AM404 ASP-7663 Bradykinin Cannabichromene...

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Cannabidiol

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(ginger, Sichuan and melegueta peppers) Acrolein Allicin (garlic) Allyl isothiocyanate (mustard, radish, horseradish, wasabi) AM404 ASP-7663 Bradykinin Cannabichromene...

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