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Phellodendron amurense information


Amur cork tree
Phellodendron amurense
Morton Arboretum acc. 568-27*3
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Rutaceae
Genus: Phellodendron
Species:
P. amurense
Binomial name
Phellodendron amurense
Rupr.[1]
Synonyms[2]
List
    • Phellodendron amurense var. molle (Nakai) S.H.Li & S.Z.Liou
    • Phellodendron insulare Nakai
    • Phellodendron japonicum Maxim.
    • Phellodendron kodamanum Makino
    • Phellodendron lavallei Dode
    • Phellodendron molle Nakai
    • Phellodendron nikkomontanum Makino
    • Phellodendron piriforme E.L.Wolf
    • Phellodendron sachalinense (F.Schmidt) Sarg.

Phellodendron amurense is a species of tree in the family Rutaceae, commonly called the Amur cork tree. It is a major source of huáng bò (Chinese: 黄柏 or 黄檗), one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine. The Ainu people used this plant, called shikerebe-ni, as a painkiller.[3] It is known as hwangbyeok in Korean and (キハダ) kihada in Japanese.[4]

It is native to eastern Asia: northern China, northeast China, Korea, Ussuri,[clarification needed] Amur, and Japan, the Amur cork tree is considered invasive in many parts of North America. The State of Massachusetts lists it as a noxious weed.[5]

Autumn Foliage and Fruit
  1. ^ "Phellodendron amurense". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2008-02-11.
  2. ^ "Phellodendron amurense Rupr". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  3. ^ Batchelor, John; Miyabe, Kingo (1893). "Ainu economic plants". Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan. 51. R. Meiklejohn & Co: 198–240. OCLC 903220997.
  4. ^ Cardon, Dominique (2007). Natural dyes : sources, tradition, technology and science. Archetype publications. ISBN 978-1-904982-00-5. OCLC 708321461.
  5. ^ Bruce Marlin: Phellodendron amurense

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Phellodendron amurense

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Phellodendron amurense is a species of tree in the family Rutaceae, commonly called the Amur cork tree. It is a major source of huáng bò (Chinese: 黄柏 or...

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Phellodendron

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production. It has been used to produce a yellow dye. One species, Phellodendron amurense (Chinese: 黄柏; pinyin: huáng bǎi; or 黄檗; pinyin: huáng bò; Russian:...

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Huang Bai

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species of Phellodendron tree: Phellodendron amurense or Phellodendron chinense. For Phellodendron amurense (关黄柏, i.e. "highland Phellodendron") one of...

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Berberine

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canadensis (goldenseal) Xanthorhiza simplicissima (yellowroot) Phellodendron amurense (Amur cork tree) Coptis chinensis (Chinese goldthread) Tinospora...

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List of plants used for smoking

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warrior Pedicularis groenlandica ~ Elephant's head Petunia violacea Phellodendron amurense Platycodon grandiflorus Populus alba Quercus species Rheum rhaponticum...

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Papilio maackii

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Zanthoxylum ailanthoides, Euodia meliaefolia, Orixa japonica and Phellodendron amurense. The wingspan ranges from 12 to 14 cm. The body of P. maackii is...

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Palmatine

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is a protoberberine alkaloid found in several plants including Phellodendron amurense, Coptis Chinensis (Rhizoma coptidis, chinese goldthread) and Corydalis...

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List of vegetable oils

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edible oil. Amur cork tree fruit oil, pressed from the fruit of the Phellodendron amurense. It has been studied for insecticidal use. Artichoke oil, extracted...

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Spotted lanternfly

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least 12 ornamental plants such as Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Phellodendron amurense, and Toona sinensis. In the United States, high populations are...

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Amurensin

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Amurensin may refer to: Amurensin (flavonol), a flavonol found in Phellodendron amurense Amurensin A, a resveratrol dimer found in Vitis amurensis Amurensin...

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Choristoneura evanidana

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reticulata, Abies holophylla, Chaenomeles speciosa, Spiraea betulifolia, Phellodendron amurense, Schisandra chinensis, Tilia amurensis and Prunus manschurica. They...

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Ainu cuisine

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include pukusa (Allium ochotense), berries from the Amur corktree (Phellodendron amurense), and wavy bittercress (Cardamine flexuosa). The most predominate...

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Papilio protenor

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positive responses from the female adults. Females do not oviposit on Phellodendron amurense. The avoidance is attributed to high concentration of phellamurin...

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Phellodendrine

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Phellodendrine is an alkaloid isolated originally from Phellodendron amurense (Rutaceae). Berberine Jatrorrhizine Palmatine SHIMAMOTO K, JUJIHARA M, TORII...

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Papilio xuthus

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plants of family Rutaceae. Recorded species of food plants include: Phellodendron amurense Poncirus trifoliata Zanthoxylum species, such as the Japanese pepper...

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Primorsky Krai

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territory contains such plants as Taxus cuspidata, Juniperus rigida, Phellodendron amurense, Kalopanax, Aralia elata, Maackia amurensis, Alnus japonica, Actinidia...

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Sakhalin

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as also the Japanese Kalopanax septemlobus, the Amur cork tree (Phellodendron amurense), the spindle (Euonymus macropterus) and the vine (Vitis thunbergii)...

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Chinese herbology

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Szechwan lovage Lobelia chinensis bàn biān lián (半边莲) Creeping lobelia Phellodendron amurense huáng bǎi (黄柏) Amur cork tree Platycladus orientalis (formerly Thuja...

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Traditional colors of Japan

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(Themeda japonica) 226,177,60 #E2B13C 黄蘗 Kihada Amur cork tree (Phellodendron amurense) 243,193,58 #F3C13A 蒸栗色 Mushikuri-iro Steamed chestnut color 211...

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Rhodinia fugax

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Celtis sinensis, Fagus spp., Hevea brasiliensis, Ilex verticillata, Phellodendron amurense, Platanus spp., Prunus domestica, Quercus acutissima, Quercus cerris...

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Alice Abel Arboretum

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virginiana Juniperus virginiana 'Taylor' Magnolia soulangiana Malus spp. Phellodendron amurense Picea abies Picea pungens 'Glauca' Pinus mugo Pinus nigra Pinus...

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Okhotsk culture

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Aralia, Polygonum, Actinidia, Vitis, Sambucus, crowberry, Rubus sp., Phellodendron amurense, and Juglans. Little is known about the role of these plants in...

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Spring Grove Cemetery

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Eucommia ulmoides, Halesia parvifolia, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Phellodendron amurense, Picea orientalis, Picea polita, Pinus flexilis, Pinus griffithi...

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University of Rochester Arboretum

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currently include: American Beech (Fagus grandifolia), Amur corktree (Phellodendron amurense), Baldcypress (Taxodium distichum), Black Gum (Nyssa sylvatica)...

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Anjan Puisto

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Quercus robur, Salix euxina 'Bullata', Picea mariana, Picea pungens, Phellodendron amurense, and Picea abies 'Sampon pallo'. The plants of the arboretum also...

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Phellamurin

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in Commiphora africana and in Phellodendron amurense. 6"′-O-acetyl phellamurin is found in the leaves of Phellodendron japonicum. "Phellamurin". Fortschritte...

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List of trees of Canada

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Ostrya Ostrya virginiana (American hornbeam or Ironwood) Phellodendron Phellodendron amurense (Amur cork-tree) - introduced Platanus (planes) Platanus...

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