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Perianth information


A mature flower. In this example, the perianth is separated into a calyx (sepals) and corolla (petals)

The perianth (perigonium, perigon or perigone in monocots) is the non-reproductive part of the flower, and structure that forms an envelope surrounding the sexual organs, consisting of the calyx (sepals) and the corolla (petals) or tepals when called a perigone. The term perianth is derived from Greek περί (peri, "around") and άνθος (anthos, "flower"), while perigonium is derived from περί (peri) and γόνος (gonos, "seed, sex organs"). In the mosses and liverworts (Marchantiophyta), the perianth is the sterile tubelike tissue that surrounds the female reproductive structure (or developing sporophyte).

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Perianth

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The perianth (perigonium, perigon or perigone in monocots) is the non-reproductive part of the flower, and structure that forms an envelope surrounding...

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Petal

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just beneath the corolla. The calyx and the corolla together make up the perianth, the non-reproductive portion of a flower. When the petals and sepals of...

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Floral morphology

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The flowers that present perianth—the most frequent case—are called perianthed, chlamydeous or "clothed". In the perianth flowers may be the case that...

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Tepal

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the perianth). The term is used when these parts cannot easily be classified as either sepals or petals. This may be because the parts of the perianth are...

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Sepal

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botanical Latin. The term tepal is usually applied when the parts of the perianth are difficult to distinguish, e.g. the petals and sepals share the same...

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Spikelet

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by two bracts, one external—the lemma—and one internal—the palea. The perianth is reduced to two scales, called lodicules,: 11  that expand and contract...

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Jackfruit

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greenish, some flowers are sterile. The male flowers are hairy and the perianth ends with two 1 to 1.5 mm (3⁄64 to 1⁄16 in) membrane. The individual and...

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Floral diagram

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fill and a little triangle on the outer side to distinguish them from the perianth. In Eichler’s Blüthendiagramme their representation alters between diagrams...

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Flower

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and corolla make up the non-reproductive part of the flower called the perianth, and in some cases may not be differentiated. If this is the case, then...

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Accessory fruit

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Hypanthium apple, pear, rose hip Involucre pineapple Peduncle cashew apple Perianth anthocarps of the Nyctaginaceae Receptacle fig, mulberry, pineapple, strawberry...

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Floral symmetry

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Floral symmetry describes whether, and how, a flower, in particular its perianth, can be divided into two or more identical or mirror-image parts. Uncommonly...

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Monocotyledon

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Allium crenulatum (Asparagales), an onion, with typical monocot perianth and parallel leaf venation...

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Glossary of botanical terms

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in at least two planes. Applies e.g. to steles and flowers in which the perianth segments within each whorl are alike in size and shape. Compare regular...

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Leucospermum

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conical or flat, and have small bracts at their base. The flowers have a perianth that is hairy on the outside, particularly at the tip, and consists of...

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King coconut

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Tall. Pink-coloured mesocarp in immature fruit and a pink whorl under the perianth. Large nuts. Kamandala (Typica/Kamandala) Similar to Sri Lanka Tall. Large-sized...

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Tacca integrifolia

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(thread-like) bracts. The perianth of each flower is tubular and purplish-black, 1 to 2 cm (0.4 to 0.8 in) long, with two whorls of three perianth lobes, the outer...

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Breadfruit

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without pollination. The compound, false fruit develops from the swollen perianth, and originates from 1,500 to 2,000 flowers visible on the skin of the...

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Moraceae

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The individual flowers are often small, with single whorled or absent perianth. Most flowers have either petals or sepals, but not both, known as monochlamydeae...

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Anthesis

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far beyond the upper perianth parts. Anthesis of flowers is sequential within an inflorescence, so when the style and perianth are different colours...

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Leucospermum cordifolium

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with two or three together mostly at a right angle to its branch. The perianth is 3–3½ cm long, yellow, orange or crimson in color. From each flower emerges...

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Photosynthesis

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Stigma Hypanthium (Floral cup) Inflorescence Bract Pedicellate Raceme Umbel Perianth Tepal Petal Sepal Plant embryo Receptacle Sporophyll Sporophyte Surface...

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Achyranthes aspera

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peduncle. Flowers :Bracteate , bracteolate , bracteoles two, shorter than perianth , dry, membranous and persistent, sessile, complete, hermaphrodite, actinomorphic...

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Floral formula

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free sepals, arranged as two separate whorls A∞ – many stamens P3–12 – perianth from three to twelve petals Groups of organs can be described by writing...

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Illicium verum

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are solitary, bisexual, pink to dark red, axillary or subterminal. The perianth has lobes 7–12, arranged spirally; stamens number of 11–20, arranged spirally...

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Stamen

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complex. It generally surrounds the gynoecium and is surrounded by the perianth. A few members of the family Triuridaceae, particularly Lacandonia schismatica...

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Plant reproductive morphology

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each with four stamens and a minute perianth, and separate stalked groups of female flowers, each without a perianth. (See the illustration of Alnus serrulata...

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Dendrocnide moroides

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paired. It carries both male and female flowers which are quite small, the perianth measuring less than 1 mm (0.04 in) across. Flowering occurs throughout...

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Cucurbita

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Male flower, part of the perianth and one filament removed...

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Solanaceae

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androecium, to the perianth, or both at the same time. In the great majority of species, the flowers have a differentiated perianth with a calyx and corolla...

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