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Sepal information


Diagram showing the parts of a mature flower. In this example, the perianth is separated into a calyx (sepals) and corolla (petals)
Tetramerous flower of Ludwigia octovalvis showing petals and sepals.
After blooming, the sepals of Hibiscus sabdariffa expand into an edible accessory fruit
In many Fabaceae flowers, a calyx tube surrounds the petals.
The large calyx of the medlar fruit is the source of its vulgar nicknames.

A sepal (/ˈsɛpəl, ˈspəl/)[1][2][3] is a part of the flower of angiosperms (flowering plants). Usually green, sepals typically function as protection for the flower in bud, and often as support for the petals when in bloom.[4]

  1. ^ From French sépale, from Neo-Latin sepalum, a blend of sep- from Greek skepē 'covering' and -alum from Neo-Latin petalum 'petal', influenced by French pétale 'petal'.
  2. ^ "Oxford Languages | The Home of Language Data". languages.oup.com.
  3. ^ "sepal". CollinsDictionary.com. HarperCollins.
  4. ^ Beentje, Henk (2010). The Kew Plant Glossary. Richmond, Surrey: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 978-1-84246-422-9., p. 106

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Sepal

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A sepal (/ˈsɛpəl, ˈsiːpəl/) is a part of the flower of angiosperms (flowering plants). Usually green, sepals typically function as protection for the flower...

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Myosotis arvensis

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profile; sepal tube with hooked hairs; April–October.: 208  Mature fruit dark brown, shiny. Mature calyx on spreading stalks longer than sepal tube; calyx...

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Lewisia brachycalyx

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flowering plant in the family Montiaceae, known by the common name short-sepal bitter-root or shortsepal lewisia. It is native to the mountains of the...

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Iliamna longisepala

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Iliamna longisepala, known by the common name long sepal globemallow, is a perennial plant species in the Malvaceae family. Long haired perennial plant...

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Penstemon brevisepalus

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Penstemon brevisepalus, commonly known as short-sepaled beardtongue, is an herbaceous plant in the plantain family. It is a perennial that produces pale...

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Synsepal

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or more sepals. Such sepals are said to be gamosepalous. It is common among Lady's Slipper orchids (Cypripedioideae) that the two lateral sepals are connate...

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Bougainvillea

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22 species in the genus. The inflorescence consists of large colourful sepal-like bracts which surround three simple waxy flowers, gaining popularity...

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Flowering plant

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these surrounding structures are known as sepals and petals (or tepals in flowers such as Magnolia where sepals and petals are not distinguishable from...

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Tepal

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The term is used when these parts cannot easily be classified as either sepals or petals. This may be because the parts of the perianth are undifferentiated...

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Epimedium

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smaller outer sepals, usually greenish and shed when the flower opens. Moving inwards, these are followed by four larger petal-like inner sepals, often brightly...

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Orchid

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harvest sugars. Orchid flowers have three sepals, three petals and a three-chambered ovary. The three sepals and two of the petals are often similar to...

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Hibiscus tea

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herbal tea made as an infusion from crimson or deep magenta-colored calyces (sepals) of the roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) flower. It is consumed both hot and...

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Perianth

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forms an envelope surrounding the sexual organs, consisting of the calyx (sepals) and the corolla (petals) or tepals when called a perigone. The term perianth...

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Mussaenda erythrophylla

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of the shrub are 10 mm (0.39 in) in diameter and have a single, modified sepal. The caterpillars of the Commander (Limenitis procris), a brush-footed butterfly...

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Petal

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Petals are usually accompanied by another set of modified leaves called sepals, that collectively form the calyx and lie just beneath the corolla. The...

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Hypericum perforatum

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flowers normally has five large petals and five smaller leaf-like sepals below them. The sepals are about 4–5 mm in length, green in color, are shaped like...

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Gardenia latifolia

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long, by about 3 in broad. Flowers appear singly at the end of branches. Sepal cup is bell-shaped, segments or teeth very irregular. Flowers have salver-form...

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Hypanthium

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rims around the outside of the hypanthium contain the calyx lobes or free sepals, petals and either the stamen or multiple stamen that are attached at one...

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Myosotis sylvatica

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in profile; sepal tube with hooked hairs; April–July. Mature fruit dark brown, shiny. Mature calyx on spreading stalks longer than sepal tube; calyx teeth...

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Eucalyptus

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smooth, fibrous, hard, or stringy, the leaves have oil glands, and the sepals and petals are fused to form a "cap" or operculum over the stamens. The...

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Flower

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Angiospermae). Flowers consist of a combination of vegetative organs – sepals that enclose and protect the developing flower, petals that attract pollinators...

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Geijera

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alternately, panicles of bisexual flowers usually with five, sometimes four, sepals, petals and stamens and fruit containing shiny black seeds. Plants in the...

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Kimberly Tanner

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(4): 339–346. doi:10.1187/cbe.12-09-0163. PMC 3516788. PMID 23222828. "SEPAL/CCLS DART". sepaldart.herokuapp.com. Retrieved 2022-04-26. Kimberly Tanner...

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Sagina subulata

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4–5 mm in diameter, with five white petals the same length as the green sepals; they are produced singly on erect stems 2–4 cm long. The seeds are smooth...

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Fruit

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mesocarp (middle layer), and endocarp (inner layer). In some fruits, the sepals, petals, stamens and/or the style of the flower fall away as the fleshy...

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Object 100

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rest of the base facilities. In April 2017, crews of a 4K44 Utyos (SS-C-1B Sepal) stationary coastal defense missile system in Crimea test fired a P-35 (SS-C-3)...

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