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Pennine Basin information


The Pennine Basin is a sedimentary basin which was active during the Carboniferous Period and which reached from the Southern Uplands of Scotland in the north to the former Wales-London-Brabant Massif in the English Midlands to the south. Sediments deposited within the basin are now exposed at the surface throughout the Pennines but are also present beneath the surface over a much wider area of northern England and indeed into northeast Wales and just across the border into Scotland.[1]

The basin was complex and consisted, at different times, of a variety of sub-basins separated by blocks across which typically sedimentation continued but resulted in much thinner rock sequences. The term, the 'Pennine Block-and-basin Province' is frequently used in literature to describe the situation which prevailed particularly during the lower Carboniferous.

  1. ^ Aitkenhead, N. et al 2002 British regional geology: the Pennines and adjacent areas (4th edn) (British Geological Survey, Nottingham)

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Pennine Basin

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The Pennine Basin is a sedimentary basin which was active during the Carboniferous Period and which reached from the Southern Uplands of Scotland in the...

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Rough Rock

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the Pennine Basin associated with major rivers flowing from the north and northeast. Aitkenhead, N. et al 2002 British Regional Geology: the Pennines and...

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Coal measures

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red beds of late Westphalian and possibly Stephanian age. Within the Pennine Basin, these barren measures are now referred to as the Warwickshire Group...

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Millstone Grit

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the Millstone Grit lay to the north and northeast of the region. The Pennine Basin received input of sand and mud largely from southerly directed rivers...

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Pennine Coal Measures Group

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Group as applied to the succession of coal-bearing strata within the Pennine Basin which includes all of the coalfields of northern England and the English...

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Winnats Pass

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Geological Society. Retrieved 28 March 2020. "The Carboniferous Southern Pennine Basin, UK" (PDF). Keel University. 2014. Retrieved 28 March 2020. Slavin,...

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Pennines

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The Pennines (/ˈpɛnaɪnz/), also known as the Pennine Chain or Pennine Hills, are a range of uplands mainly located in Northern England. Commonly described...

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Coal Measures Group

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comprises the: Pennine Upper Coal Measures Formation Pennine Middle Coal Measures Formation Pennine Lower Coal Measures Formation The 'Pennine Basin' includes...

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Shrewsbury

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Kirby, G A; Pharoah, TC. "Structure and evolution of the south-west Pennine Basin and adjacent area". British Geographical Society. Retrieved 30 August...

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Stafford Basin

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A.; Pharaoh, T.C. (2005). Structure and evolution of the south-west Pennine Basin and adjacent area (First ed.). Keyworth, Nottingham: British Geological...

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Sedimentary basins of Britain and Ireland

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sedimentary basins of Britain and Ireland are numerous, occurring beneath both the land surface of these islands and the surrounding seas. Sedimentary basins (not...

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Fracking in the United Kingdom

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Upper Bowland Shale of the Pennine Basin in Lancashire and Yorkshire, and the Jurassic oil-bearing shales of the Weald Basin in Hampshire, Surrey, Sussex...

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Warwickshire Group

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strata defined within the British Carboniferous system. Within the Pennine Basin it overlies (i.e. postdates) the Coal Measures Group and is deemed to...

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Pennine Fault System

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The Pennine Fault System is a NW-SE trending zone of faulting that forms the southwestern boundary to the Pennines in Cumbria. It was formed as a normal...

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List of glaciers in Switzerland

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glaciers are located within the Swiss Alps. Most of them are situated in the Pennine and Bernese Alps. The Jungfrau-Aletsch protected area includes the largest...

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National Character Area

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Coalfield Pennine Fringe 22. Pennine Dales Fringe 23. Tees Lowlands 25. North York Moors and Cleveland Hills 5. Border Moors & Forests 6. Solway Basin 7. West...

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Cheshire Basin

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the Pennine foothills. The dips in the Permo-Triassic rocks reflect the steady swing of the beds round the north-east edge rim of the Cheshire basin, except...

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Great St Bernard Lake

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St-Bernard, Italian: Lago del Gran San Bernardo) is a mountain lake of the Pennine Alps, located south-west of Great St Bernard Pass. It is divided between...

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List of geological faults of England

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152/153) Smith et al. 2005 Structure & Evolution of the south-west Pennine Basin and adjacent area. Subsurface memoir of the British Geological Survey...

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List of geological faults of Wales

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165/151) Smith et al. 2005 Structure & Evolution of the south-west Pennine Basin and adjacent area. Subsurface memoir of the British Geological Survey...

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Cheshire Plain

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bounded by the hills of North Wales to the west and the foothills of the Pennines to the north-east. The Wirral Peninsula lies to the north-west whilst the...

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Geography of the Alps

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the Col Ferret) Chablais Alps (from Lake Geneva to the Col des Montets) Pennine Alps (from Col Ferret to the Simplon Pass) Lepontine Alps (from Simplon...

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List of valleys of the Alps

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basin. High Rhine Aare Limmat Linth (Glarus) Lake Walen Seeztal Klöntal Sernftal Reuss Lake Lucerne Sarner Aa (Brünig Pass connects to the Aare basin)...

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Leeds and Liverpool Canal

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Leeds and Liverpool. Over a distance of 127 miles (204 km), crossing the Pennines, and including 91 locks on the main line. The Leeds and Liverpool Canal...

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Huddersfield Narrow Canal

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near Aspley Basin in Huddersfield, to the junction with the Ashton Canal at Whitelands Basin in Ashton-under-Lyne. It crosses the Pennines by means of...

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Canning Dock

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"Liverpool Canal Link, March 2009 (Page 1: Salthouse Dock, Mann Island)". Pennine Waterways. Retrieved 8 July 2009. "New canal link to boost tourism". BBC...

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Alpine foothills

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the Alpi Cusiane and a small part of the Biellese Alps ranges of the Pennine Alps are also considered to be in the Prealps. This article includes a...

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List of canal locks in the United Kingdom

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canal tunnels in the United Kingdom "Deepest Canal Locks in England". Pennine Waterways. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 2 October...

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