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Pennine Coal Measures Group information


Pennine Coal Measures Group
Stratigraphic range:
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Langsettian (Westphalian A) –
Bolsovian (Westphalian C)
TypeGroup
Unit ofCoal Measures Supergroup
UnderliesWarwickshire Group etc
OverliesMillstone Grit Group
Thicknessup to 1600m
Lithology
Primarymudstone, sandstone
Othersiltstone, coal, seatearth
Location
Regionnorthern England, English Midlands, north Wales
Extentacross northern England, English Midlands, north Wales
Type section
Named forPennine Hills

The Pennine Coal Measures Group is a lithostratigraphical term referring to the coal-bearing succession of rock strata which occur in the United Kingdom within the Westphalian Stage of the Carboniferous Period. In formal use, the term replaces the Coal Measures Group[1] as applied to the succession of coal-bearing strata within the Pennine Basin which includes all of the coalfields of northern England and the English Midlands. It includes the largely concealed Canonbie Coalfield of southern Scotland and the coalfields of northeast Wales and the minor Anglesey coalfield.

The sequence mainly consists of mudstones and siltstones together with numerous sandstones, the more significant ones of which are individually named. Some are laterally extensive, others are more restricted in their range. There are numerous coal seams, again with some being more laterally continuous than others. Those which were economically valuable were named though any individual seam may have attracted different names in different pits and different districts. Marine bands preserving distinctive and dateable marine fossils such as goniatite cephalopods and brachiopods are widespread within the sequence and enable correlation to be made between sequences in one part of the basin and another and with other basins.

  1. ^ http://www.bgs.ac.uk/Lexicon/lexicon.cfm?pub=CM BGS Lexicon of named rock units

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Pennine Coal Measures Group

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The Pennine Coal Measures Group is a lithostratigraphical term referring to the coal-bearing succession of rock strata which occur in the United Kingdom...

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Coal measures

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Australia Cattamarra Coal Measures, Jurassic geological part of the Perth Basin, Western Australia Pennine Coal Measures Group, Pennine coal-bearing succession...

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Coal Measures Group

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'Productive Coal Measures'. Other than in Northern Ireland the term is now obsolete in formal use and is replaced by the Pennine Coal Measures Group, Scottish...

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Coal seams of the South Yorkshire Coalfield

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coal seams worked in the South Yorkshire Coalfield lie mainly in the middle coal measures within what is now formally referred to as the Pennine Coal...

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Geology of the Peak District National Park

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occasional coal seam, all forming a part of the Coal Measures Supergroup. They include: Pennine Lower Coal Measures Formation Woodhead Hill Rock Milnrow Sandstone...

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Scottish Coal Measures Group

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portion of the informal Coal Measures Group, which also includes the South Wales and Pennine coal measures. The Scottish coal measures are well-exposed across...

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Northumberland Coalfield

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locality. (Westphalian) Upper Coal Measures Killingworth West Moor Top Hebburn Fell Bottom Hebburn Fell Usworth Middle Coal Measures Burradon Rowlington Top...

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Geology of Yorkshire Dales National Park

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siltstones with their associated coal seams are assigned to the Pennine Coal Measures Group though some Warwickshire Group strata may also be present. Early...

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Geology of County Durham

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referred to as the Pennine Coal Measures Group would once have been referred to simply as the 'Productive Coal Measures' and the Yoredale Group was the 'Yoredale...

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Newcastle upon Tyne

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from Carboniferous strata of the Middle Pennine Coal Measures Group — a suite of sandstones, mudstones and coal seams which generally dip moderately eastwards...

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Geology of Tyne and Wear

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Palaeogene Period. Rocks of the Millstone Grit Group underlie the area. The Pennine Coal Measures Group comprises a Lower, a Middle and an Upper formation...

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South Pennines

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overlain by the end Carboniferous Coal Measures which in this region are all assigned to the Pennine Lower Coal Measures Formation. It comprises mudstones...

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Baphetes

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Baphetes is an extinct genus of stem-tetrapod from the Pennine Coal Measures Group and Parrot Coal, England, the Joggins Formation of Nova Scotia, and the...

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Geology of Merseyside

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Warwickshire Group (formerly the 'Barren' or 'Red Measures') Pennine Coal Measures Group (sometimes formerly the 'Productive' or 'Grey Coal Measures') Pennine Middle...

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Warwickshire Group

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system. Within the Pennine Basin it overlies (i.e. postdates) the Coal Measures Group and is deemed to be of late Westphalian and Stephanian age. In the...

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Geology of Northumberland

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South Tyne. The sandstones, siltstones, mudstones and coals of the Pennine Coal Measures Group overlie the Stainmore Formation and, from a line roughly...

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Midgeholme Coalfield

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history of Rocket: a survey report, Science Museum, London "Pennine Coal Measures Group". Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 24 September...

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Geology of Lancashire

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High Group and Trawden Limestone Group, Craven Group, Millstone Grit Group, Pennine Coal Measures Group and Warwickshire Group. The Bowland High Group is...

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Geology of Anglesey

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assigned to the Millstone Grit Group. These are overlain by similar rocks assigned to the Pennine Coal Measures Group, coal seams within which provided the...

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Hodthorpe and Belph

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range dips away from Red Hill to Worksop. To the west lies the Pennine Coal Measures Group, and in the east the New Red Sandstone belt is found.  The Permian...

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Shirland and Higham

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Pennine Coal Measures Group, split into a western half comprising Pennine Lower Coal Measures Formation while the east is of the Pennine Middle Coal Measures...

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Manchester Coalfield

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ground of the West Pennine Moors above Bolton and are not worked in the Manchester Coalfield. The most productive of the coal measures are the lower two...

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List of geological groups of Great Britain

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Subgroup North Pennine (Albion) Glacigenic Subgroup North Sea Coast (Albion) Glacigenic Subgroup Wales (Albion) Glacigenic Subgroup Appin Group: Blair Atholl...

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Millstone Grit

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Group. The term gritstone describes any sandstone composed of coarse angular grains, and specifically refers to such sandstones within the Pennines and...

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Packhorse

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18th century. Many routes crossed the Pennines between Lancashire and Yorkshire, enabling salt, limestone, coal, fleeces and cloth to be transported....

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Canonbie Coalfield

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underlying Pennine Lower Coal Measures Formation and within the overlying strata of the Pennine Upper Coal Measures Formation and the Warwickshire Group including...

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Euproops

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Also recorded from Coal Measures at Westhoughton, England, UK; Upper Coal Measures in South Wales, UK; and Pennine Middle Coal Measures in Lancashire, England...

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Flintshire Coalfield

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at the foot. Local names are shown in brackets. Within the Pennine Middle Coal Measures Group: Upper Main (S) Pontybodkin Mountain (S) Tryddyn Half-Yard...

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North Staffordshire Coalfield

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which overlie the Middle and Upper Pennine Coal Measures; the same sequences of sandstones, mudstones and coal seams as forms the impressive coalfields...

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Peak District

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Peak District is an upland area in England, at the southern end of the Pennines. Mostly in Derbyshire, it extends into Cheshire, Greater Manchester, Staffordshire...

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