11th Patriarch of Moscow and of All Russia and saint (1865–1925)
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Saint
Tikhon of Moscow
Saint Tikhon of Moscow.
Confessor, Patriarch, Wonderworker and Apostle to America
7 April 1925(1925-04-07) (aged 60) Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Venerated in
Eastern Orthodoxy Episcopal Church (USA) Anglican Church in North America
Canonized
1 November [O.S. 19 October] 1981, New York City by the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia
9 October [O.S. 26 September] 1989, Moscow by the Moscow Patriarchate
Major shrine
Donskoy Monastery, Moscow
Feast
7 April [O.S. 25 March] (Repose) also Episcopal Church (USA), Anglican Church in North America
9 October [O.S. 26 September] (Glorification)
Tikhon of Moscow (Russian: Тихон Московский, 31 January [O.S. 19 January] 1865 – 7 April [O.S. 25 March] 1925), born Vasily Ivanovich Bellavin (Russian: Василий Иванович Беллавин), was a bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC). On 5 November 1917 (OS) he was selected the 11th Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia,[Note 1] after a period of about 200 years of the Synodal rule in the ROC. He was canonised as a confessor by the ROC in 1989.
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of Ivan III. By the early 16th century, all of the semi-independent and petty princedoms in Russia had been unified with Moscow. During the reign of Ivan IV...
permitted. Citizens may teach and be taught religion in private." PatriarchTikhonofMoscow excommunicated the Soviet leadership on January 19, 1918 (Julian...
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Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow, Tikhon was elevated to the rank of archbishop by Patriarch Kirill ofMoscow. "Erzbischof Tikhon von Podolsk"...
of the Orthodox Church while retaining the use of a revision of the Prayer Book liturgy authorised for use in the Orthodox Church by PatriarchTikhon...
fountain statues on Nikitskie Vorota Square. It was also there that PatriarchTikhonofMoscow held his last service; this is commemorated by a side-chapel dedicated...
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remaining time of World War I, the diocese was vacant. Following the 1917–18 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, PatriarchTikhonofMoscow finally...
started to accuse it of being a puppet of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. After the suspicious death ofPatriarchTikhon, the UAOC and UGCC sought...