You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian and Polish. (December 2021) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 958 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at [[:ru:Адриан (патриарх Московский)]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|ru|Адриан (патриарх Московский)}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Adrian (Russian: Адриан)
Patriarch of Moscow and all the Rus'
Church
Russian Orthodox Church
See
Moscow
Predecessor
Joachim
Successor
Stefan Yavorsky Coadjutor
Personal details
Born
2 October 16[27] ?
Moscow, Russia
Died
16 October 1700
Buried
Dormition Cathedral, Moscow Kremlin
Profession
Civil servant, Tsardom of Russia
Patriarch Adrian (Russian: Адриан; born Andrey, Андрей; 2 October 1638 – 16 October 1700)[1] was the last pre-revolutionary Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia.
According to historian Alexander Avdeyev, the future Patriarch Adrian was born in the last days of September 1638. The years 1627, 1637 and 1639 given in the literature are incorrect. October 2, named as his birthday, is most likely the day of his baptism. Adrian's life path before being appointed Archimandrite of the Chudov Monastery remains unknown.[2]
Already being a monk, he was known for his piety and virtues to Patriarch Joachim, who in 1678 appointed him Archimandrite of the Chudov Monastery. Managing the monastery, Archimandrite Adrian helped the adjusting of this monastery a lot. Under his supervision, a cathedral church was built in the name of St. Alexius with the Annunciation chapel, as well as a church in the name of St. Andrew the First-Called.
Adrian caught the eye of Patriarch Joachim, when he was still an archmandrite at Chudov Monastery. In 1686, Joachim appointed him metropolitan of Kazan and Sviyazhsk. On 24 August 1690, Adrian was chosen to replace Joachim on his post. Patriarch Adrian was a staunch adherent of traditional norms and opposed Peter the Great's reforms (e.g., he criticized Peter's decree on mandatory shaving of beards). Adrian's relations with the tsar were tense; however, he had to accept some of Peter's criticism about deficiencies in management of the Russian Orthodox Church.
Adrian sought to eradicate Latinizations in the Church in Ukraine. He introduced a confession requiring bishops-elect to state that the epiclesis, rather than the Words of Institution, transforms the gifts at the liturgy into the body and blood of Christ.[3]
^Orthodox Encyclopedia (Pravenc.ru): Адриан (Adrian) (in Russian)
^Авдеев А. Г. (2019). "О дате рождения патриарха Московского и всея Руси Адриана". Вестник Нижневартовского государственного университета (in Russian) (3): 88–93. doi:10.36906/2311-4444/19-3/12. S2CID 213267221.
^Nicholas Denysenko, A Liturgical Theology of Primacy in Orthodoxy, p. 198–199 (Primacy in the Church, vol. 1, St. Vladimir's Seminary Press, 2016)
and 23 Related for: Patriarch Adrian of Moscow information
PatriarchAdrian (Russian: Адриан; born Andrey, Андрей; 2 October 1638 – 16 October 1700) was the last pre-revolutionary PatriarchofMoscow and All Russia...
This article lists the metropolitans and patriarchsofMoscow, spiritual heads of the Russian Orthodox Church. Since 1308, there have been 59. The Russian...
bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC). On 5 November 1917 (OS) he was selected the 11th PatriarchofMoscow and All Russia, after a period of about...
Patriarch Joachim (Russian: Иоаким; January 6, 1620 – March 17, 1690) was the eleventh PatriarchofMoscow and All Russia, an opponent of the Raskol (the...
Archbishop of Pavia (1672–1700) (b. 1633) October 1 – Sir Samuel Grimston, 3rd Baronet, English politician (b. 1643) October 16 – PatriarchAdrianofMoscow, Russian...
At the beginning of 1700 he visited Moscow on church business, and when the boyar Aleksei Shein died in February PatriarchAdrian commissioned him to...
the only secular books available in the Russian tsardom. 1693 – PatriarchAdrianofMoscow allows only brief works to be printed in the "local dialect,"...
hierarchical office under the rank of patriarch. When Russian PatriarchAdrianofMoscow died in 1700, Emperor Peter the Great abolished the patriarchal...
ago) (1691) by PatriarchAdrianofMoscow, who had been Metropolitan of Kazan and Sviyazhsk between 1686 and 1690. It was dedicated to the Nine Martyrs of Cyzicus [ru]...
February 1697, when PatriarchAdrianofMoscow sent letters to Chrysanthos Notaras inquiring about John and proposing him as the successor of the Leichoudes...
#6 1971: Elizabeth R as Gardiner 1986: Peter the Great as PatriarchAdrianofMoscow List of centenarians (actors, filmmakers and entertainers) "Najstarszy...
and to see the Pope, and at the end of 1688 he returned to Moscow. Here PatriarchAdrian ordained him to the rank of deacon. While serving in the Peter...
ofPatriarchAdrian, Peter I prevented a successor from being named. In 1721, following the advice of Feofan Prokopovich, the patriarchate ofMoscow was...
after the death ofPatriarchAdrian. From 1700–1721 the keeper of the Patriarchial throne (Exarch) was Metropolitan Stefan (Yavorsky) of Yaroslavl. After...
term in Christianity, designating the office and jurisdiction of an ecclesiastical patriarch. According to Christian tradition three patriarchates were established...
Adrianof May (died 875), Scottish saint from the Isle of May, martyred by Vikings AdrianofMoscow (1627–1700), last pre-revolutionary Patriarchof Moscow...
government. Issued in the context of Peter's overall westernizing reform programme, it replaced the PatriarchofMoscow with the Holy Synod and made the...
Constantinople, not Moscow. Patriarch Alexy II ofMoscow, who had been born in Estonia, rejected this loss of territory, and severed ties with Patriarch Bartholomew...
commissioned by Patriarch Nikon as part of his stately residence in 1653 and dedicated to Philip the Apostle three years later. Today, it is used by Moscow Kremlin...
(1802-1869) - schema monks of the Russian Orthodox Church, wearing the koukoulion hood PatriarchofMoscow The PatriarchofMoscow and all Russia wears a...
the conservative PatriarchAdrian died in 1700, Peter left the position unfilled and instead Archbishop Stephen Yavorsky, a supporter of reform, administered...
languages, as the new patriarch. However, Natalya led the conservative faction in the court to nominate the conservative Adrian, Bishop of Kazan, to head the...