In participatory budgeting, one of the design decisions is what ballot type (input format) will be used for preference elicitation - how each voter should express his or her preferences over the projects. Different cities use different ballot types (see List of participatory budgeting votes), and various experiments have been conducted to assess the advantages and disadvantages of each type.
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In participatorybudgeting, one of the design decisions is what ballottype (input format) will be used for preference elicitation - how each voter should...
Participatorybudgeting (PB) is a type of citizen sourcing in which ordinary people decide how to allocate part of a municipal or public budget through...
of participatorybudgeting. These experiments aim to decide on two main issues: Front-end: which ballottype to use as an input? See Participatory budgeting...
Porto Alegre, Brazil adapted a system of participatorybudgeting in 1989. A World Bank study found that participatory democracy in these cities seemed to result...
Portugal List of participatorybudgeting votes (Europe) Montreal NYC Cambridge Greensboro Vallejo Victoria NSW List of participatorybudgeting votes (Earth)...
Equal Shares is a proportional method of counting ballots that applies to participatorybudgeting, to committee elections, and to simultaneous public...
As of 2015, over 1,500 instances of participatorybudgeting (PB) have been implemented across the five continents. While the democratic spirit of PB remains...
popular consultation, ballot question, ballot measure, or proposition. Some definitions of 'plebiscite' suggest it is a type of vote to change the constitution...
Internet Voting and the Equity of ParticipatoryBudgeting Outcomes: A Study of New York City's ParticipatoryBudgeting Initiative (MA thesis). City University...
officials, and conducting trials. Two leading forms of direct democracy are participatory democracy and deliberative democracy. Semi-direct democracies, in which...
chosen for 1/3 of the time. Budget-distribution: candidate A receives 2/3 of the budget while candidate B receives 1/3 of the budget. Fair division with different...
these types of votes used internationally is referendum, but within the United States they are commonly known as ballot measures, propositions or ballot questions...
They were concerned with the protection of archaeological sites, participatorybudgeting, and the involvement of immigrants in political life. The adoption...
legislation. A direct initiative places an initiative measure directly on the ballot for voters to pass or reject. The measure is not submitted to the legislature...
districts have the option of choosing one of two types of annual meeting: Traditional meetings, and ballot-vote meetings that are known informally as "SB 2"...
objectively assess the appropriateness of larger budget expenditures. Direct democracy Participatorybudgeting "Supplemental Information 3: An excerpt from...
America, 2004 States that allow for the Ballot Initiative Process Archived 2011-07-23 at the Wayback Machine, ballot.org Initiative and Referendum States...
that date back to colonial times. In mid-19th century politics voting on ballot questions became a solution for solving difficult questions, such as temperance...
A ballot title is the official, short, summary of a referendum that appears on the ballot. The goal of a good ballot title is to be a neutral summary that...
There are a few major types of optional referendums: Authorities plebiscite: A referendum that is voluntarily placed on the ballot by a governmental authority...
Constitution. In addition, in most cantons all votes are cast using paper ballots that are manually counted. At the federal level, voting can be organised...
the first round. If only one candidate remains for the second round, this ballot shall be then conducted as a referendum. If the presidential candidate receives...
as an answer to the movement known as la séptima papeleta (the seventh ballot), which requested a constitutional reform to end violence, narcoterrorism...
the original on 17 June 2012. Menser, Mike; Robinson, Juscha. "ParticipatoryBudgeting: from Porto Alegre, Brazil to the U.S." populareconomics.org. Popular...
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