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Parallel Bus Interface information


Parallel Bus Interface (above) and Enhanced Cartridge Interface (below, with cartridge socket).
European 800XL with Parallel Bus Interface visible (above, with cover removed) and 130XE with Enhanced Cartridge Interface (below).

The Parallel Bus Interface, or PBI, is a 50-pin port found on some XL models of the Atari 8-bit computers. It provides unbuffered, direct connection to the system bus lines (address, data, control), running at the same speed as the 6502 CPU. The 600XL and 800XL, along with the unreleased 1400XL and 1450XLD have a PBI interface.

The Enhanced Cartridge Interface, or ECI, is a modified version of the PBI designed to be smaller and less expensive to implement. Many of the pins in the PBI are duplicated in the 30-pin cartridge slot, so ECI was limited to only those 14 pins in the PBI that were not in the cartridge slot. Placed side-by-side on the back of the computer, devices plugged into both at the same time to provide the same electrical interface as the PBI. The ECI is found on late production units of the 65XE, the 130XE, and the 800XE.

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Parallel Bus Interface

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The Parallel Bus Interface, or PBI, is a 50-pin port found on some XL models of the Atari 8-bit computers. It provides unbuffered, direct connection to...

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Parallel SCSI

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Parallel SCSI (formally, SCSI Parallel Interface, or SPI) is the earliest of the interface implementations in the SCSI family. SPI is a parallel bus; there...

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GPIB

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Interface Bus) and generically as GPIB (General Purpose Interface Bus), is a short-range digital communications 8-bit parallel multi-master interface...

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Serial Peripheral Interface

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Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) is a de facto standard (with many variants) for synchronous serial communication, used primarily in embedded systems...

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SCSI

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available in a variety of interfaces. The first was parallel SCSI (also called SCSI Parallel Interface or SPI), which uses a parallel bus design. Since 2005...

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Parallel ATA

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Parallel ATA (PATA), originally AT Attachment, also known as IDE or Integrated Drive Electronics, is a standard interface designed for IBM PC-compatible...

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Parallel port

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Universal Serial Bus (USB) devices, along with network printing using Ethernet and Wi-Fi connected printers. The parallel port interface was originally...

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PBI

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acid bisimide, also perylene bisimide or perylene diimide (PDI) Parallel Bus Interface, a 50-pin port found on some Atari 8-bit XL computers PBI Regional...

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Serial communication

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or computer bus. This is in contrast to parallel communication, where several bits are sent as a whole, on a link with several parallel channels. Serial...

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Hard disk drive interface

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Hard disk drives are accessed over one of a number of bus types, including parallel ATA (PATA, also called IDE or EIDE; described before the introduction...

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Display Serial Interface

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serial bus and a communication protocol between the host, the source of the image data, and the device which is the destination. The interface is closed...

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MEK6800D2

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microcomputer module by a 50-conductor ribbon cable. There was also a parallel bus interface for general purpose I/O. Another popular monitor program for this...

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SATA

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SATA (Serial AT Attachment) is a computer bus interface that connects host bus adapters to mass storage devices such as hard disk drives, optical drives...

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Low Pin Count

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such as the BIOS ROM (BIOS ROM was moved to the Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) bus in 2006), "legacy" I/O devices (integrated into Super I/O, Embedded...

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Tektronix 4050

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DC300 tape drive in a single desktop case. They also include a GPIB parallel bus interface for controlling lab and test equipment as well as connecting to...

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Industry Standard Architecture

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by chipsets to interface ISA to much faster CPUs. ISA was designed to connect peripheral cards to the motherboard and allows for bus mastering. Only...

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PC Card

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PC Card is a parallel peripheral interface for laptop computers and PDAs. The Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA) originally...

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Host adapter

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and/or SATA connectivity. The term host bus adapter (HBA) may be used to refer to a Fibre Channel interface card. In this case, it allows devices in...

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IEEE 1394

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IEEE 1394 is an interface standard for a serial bus for high-speed communications and isochronous real-time data transfer. It was developed in the late...

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IEEE 1284

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simply use their built-in parallel interface. The parallel interface has since been mostly displaced by local area network interfaces and USB 2.0. IEEE 1284...

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List of interface bit rates

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convention, bus and network data rates are denoted either in bits per second (bit/s) or bytes per second (B/s). In general, parallel interfaces are quoted...

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PCI Express

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computer expansion bus standard, designed to replace the older PCI, PCI-X and AGP bus standards. It is the common motherboard interface for personal computers'...

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