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In telecommunication and data transmission, serial communication is the process of sending data one bit at a time, sequentially, over a communication channel or computer bus. This is in contrast to parallel communication, where several bits are sent as a whole, on a link with several parallel channels.
Serial communication is used for all long-haul communication and most computer networks, where the cost of cable and synchronization difficulties make parallel communication impractical. Serial computer buses have become more common even at shorter distances, as improved signal integrity and transmission speeds in newer serial technologies have begun to outweigh the parallel bus's advantage of simplicity (no need for serializer and deserializer, or SerDes) and to outstrip its disadvantages (clock skew, interconnect density). The migration from PCI to PCI Express is an example.
^Mackenzie, Charles E. (1980). Coded Character Sets, History and Development(PDF). The Systems Programming Series (1 ed.). Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc. pp. 247–253. ISBN 978-0-201-14460-4. LCCN 77-90165. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 26, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
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and data transmission, serialcommunication is the process of sending data one bit at a time, sequentially, over a communication channel or computer bus...
Asynchronous serialcommunication is a form of serialcommunication in which the communicating endpoints' interfaces are not continuously synchronized...
Synchronous serialcommunication describes a serialcommunication protocol in which "data is sent in a continuous stream at constant rate." Synchronous...
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) is a de facto standard (with many variants) for synchronous serialcommunication, used primarily in embedded systems...
protocol uses serialcommunication lines, Ethernet, or the Internet protocol suite as a transport layer. Modbus supports communication to and from multiple...
parallel communication is a method of conveying multiple binary digits (bits) simultaneously using multiple conductors. This contrasts with serial communication...
in computers in computer buses and for communication with peripheral equipment via parallel ports and serial ports such as RS-232 (1969), FireWire (1995)...
A serial cable is a cable used to transfer information between two devices using a serialcommunication protocol. The form of connectors depends on the...
On computers, a serial port is a serialcommunication interface through which information transfers in or out sequentially one bit at a time. This is...
and each byte is preceded by start and stop bits. In asynchronous serialcommunication in the physical protocol layer, the data blocks are code words of...
two devices using a serialcommunication protocol Serial computer, a computer typified by its bit-serial architecture Bit-serial architecture, a 1-bit...
USB-to-serial chip and USB connection to the computer (but not for serialcommunication on pins 0 and 1). A SoftwareSerial library allows serial communication...
Camera Link is a serialcommunication protocol standard designed for camera interface applications based on the National Semiconductor interface Channel-link...
or EIDE; described before the introduction of SATA as ATA), Serial ATA (SATA), SCSI, Serial Attached SCSI (SAS), and Fibre Channel. Bridge circuitry is...
In serialcommunication of digital data, clock recovery is the process of extracting timing information from a serial data stream itself, allowing the...
the computer (but not for serialcommunication on pins 0 and 1). A SoftwareSerial library allows for serialcommunication on any of the Nano's digital...
telecommunications applications Rx, the receive signal in the RS-232 serialcommunication standard Rx, the remote procedure call mechanism used by the Andrew...
referred to as DVB-ASI or TS-ASI. Asynchronous communication Asynchronous serialcommunicationSerialcommunication Universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter...
program-controlled timing. SSI is a synchronous, point-to-point, serialcommunication channel for digital data transmission. Synchronous data transmission...
FOSSIL is a standard protocol for allowing serialcommunication for telecommunications programs under the DOS operating system. FOSSIL is an acronym for...
Serial Experiments Lain is a Japanese anime television series created and co-produced by Yasuyuki Ueda, written by Chiaki J. Konaka and directed by Ryūtarō...
The SCC, short for SerialCommunication Controller, is a family of serial port driver integrated circuits made by Zilog. The primary members of the family...
synchronization in synchronous serialcommunication or start-stop signalling and flow control in asynchronous serialcommunication. Sharing of the transmission...
hot to frozen water 100 picoseconds – Unit Interval of a 10 Gbps serialcommunication link, such as USB 3.1. 108.7827757 picoseconds – transition time...