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Serial communication information


Serial and parallel data transmission of 010010112. Standard bit sequence is least-significant-bit-first (D0 to D7 in acending order).[1] D0 is received first via serial transmission. All bits are received simultaneously via parallel transmission.

In telecommunication and data transmission, serial communication is the process of sending data one bit at a time, sequentially, over a communication channel or computer bus. This is in contrast to parallel communication, where several bits are sent as a whole, on a link with several parallel channels.

Standard character structure for asynchronous data communication consisting of 10 elements for a 7-bit ASCII character

Serial communication is used for all long-haul communication and most computer networks, where the cost of cable and synchronization difficulties make parallel communication impractical. Serial computer buses have become more common even at shorter distances, as improved signal integrity and transmission speeds in newer serial technologies have begun to outweigh the parallel bus's advantage of simplicity (no need for serializer and deserializer, or SerDes) and to outstrip its disadvantages (clock skew, interconnect density). The migration from PCI to PCI Express is an example.

  1. ^ Mackenzie, Charles E. (1980). Coded Character Sets, History and Development (PDF). The Systems Programming Series (1 ed.). Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc. pp. 247–253. ISBN 978-0-201-14460-4. LCCN 77-90165. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 26, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2022.

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Serial communication

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and data transmission, serial communication is the process of sending data one bit at a time, sequentially, over a communication channel or computer bus...

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Asynchronous serial communication

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Asynchronous serial communication is a form of serial communication in which the communicating endpoints' interfaces are not continuously synchronized...

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Synchronous serial communication

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Synchronous serial communication describes a serial communication protocol in which "data is sent in a continuous stream at constant rate." Synchronous...

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Serial Peripheral Interface

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Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) is a de facto standard (with many variants) for synchronous serial communication, used primarily in embedded systems...

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Modbus

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protocol uses serial communication lines, Ethernet, or the Internet protocol suite as a transport layer. Modbus supports communication to and from multiple...

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Parallel communication

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parallel communication is a method of conveying multiple binary digits (bits) simultaneously using multiple conductors. This contrasts with serial communication...

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Data communication

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in computers in computer buses and for communication with peripheral equipment via parallel ports and serial ports such as RS-232 (1969), FireWire (1995)...

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Serial cable

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A serial cable is a cable used to transfer information between two devices using a serial communication protocol. The form of connectors depends on the...

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Serial port

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On computers, a serial port is a serial communication interface through which information transfers in or out sequentially one bit at a time. This is...

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Asynchronous communication

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and each byte is preceded by start and stop bits. In asynchronous serial communication in the physical protocol layer, the data blocks are code words of...

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Serial

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two devices using a serial communication protocol Serial computer, a computer typified by its bit-serial architecture Bit-serial architecture, a 1-bit...

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Arduino Uno

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USB-to-serial chip and USB connection to the computer (but not for serial communication on pins 0 and 1). A SoftwareSerial library allows serial communication...

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Camera Link

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Camera Link is a serial communication protocol standard designed for camera interface applications based on the National Semiconductor interface Channel-link...

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Hard disk drive interface

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or EIDE; described before the introduction of SATA as ATA), Serial ATA (SATA), SCSI, Serial Attached SCSI (SAS), and Fibre Channel. Bridge circuitry is...

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Clock recovery

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In serial communication of digital data, clock recovery is the process of extracting timing information from a serial data stream itself, allowing the...

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Arduino Nano

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the computer (but not for serial communication on pins 0 and 1). A SoftwareSerial library allows for serial communication on any of the Nano's digital...

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Rx

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telecommunications applications Rx, the receive signal in the RS-232 serial communication standard Rx, the remote procedure call mechanism used by the Andrew...

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Asynchronous serial interface

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referred to as DVB-ASI or TS-ASI. Asynchronous communication Asynchronous serial communication Serial communication Universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter...

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Synchronous Serial Interface

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program-controlled timing. SSI is a synchronous, point-to-point, serial communication channel for digital data transmission. Synchronous data transmission...

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FOSSIL

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FOSSIL is a standard protocol for allowing serial communication for telecommunications programs under the DOS operating system. FOSSIL is an acronym for...

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Serial Experiments Lain

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Serial Experiments Lain is a Japanese anime television series created and co-produced by Yasuyuki Ueda, written by Chiaki J. Konaka and directed by Ryūtarō...

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Zilog SCC

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The SCC, short for Serial Communication Controller, is a family of serial port driver integrated circuits made by Zilog. The primary members of the family...

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Physical layer

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synchronization in synchronous serial communication or start-stop signalling and flow control in asynchronous serial communication. Sharing of the transmission...

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Picosecond

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hot to frozen water 100 picoseconds – Unit Interval of a 10 Gbps serial communication link, such as USB 3.1. 108.7827757 picoseconds – transition time...

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