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PON1 information


PON1
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesPON1, ESA, MVCD5, PON, paraoxonase 1
External IDsOMIM: 168820 MGI: 103295 HomoloGene: 68058 GeneCards: PON1
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_000446

NM_011134

RefSeq (protein)

NP_000437

NP_035264

Location (UCSC)Chr 7: 95.3 – 95.32 MbChr 6: 5.17 – 5.19 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Paraoxonase 1 (PON1) also known as Serum paraoxonase and arylesterase 1, A esterase, homocysteine thiolactonase or serum aryldialkylphosphatase 1, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PON1 gene.[5] Paraoxonase 1 has esterase and more specifically paraoxonase activity.[6] PON1 is the first discovered member of a multigene family also containing PON2 and PON3, the genes for which are located adjacent to each other on chromosome 7. PON1 on HDL (different from soluble PON1) is responsible for significant atheroprotection rendered by the HDL.[7]

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000005421 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000002588 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Primo-Parmo SL, Sorenson RC, Teiber J, La Du BN (May 1996). "The human serum paraoxonase/arylesterase gene (PON1) is one member of a multigene family". Genomics. 33 (3): 498–507. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0225. PMID 8661009.
  6. ^ van Himbergen TM, van Tits LJ, Roest M, Stalenhoef AF (Feb 2006). "The story of PON1: how an organophosphate-hydrolysing enzyme is becoming a player in cardiovascular medicine". The Netherlands Journal of Medicine. 64 (2): 34–8. PMID 16517986.
  7. ^ Kumar S, Maniya N, Wang C, Satyajyoti S, Chang HC (Feb 2023). "Quantifying PON1 on HDL with nanoparticle-gated electrokinetic membrane sensor for accurate cardiovascular risk assessment". Nature Communications. 14 (557): 557. Bibcode:2023NatCo..14..557K. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36258-w. PMC 9895453. PMID 36732521.

and 19 Related for: PON1 information

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PON1

Last Update:

Paraoxonase 1 (PON1) also known as Serum paraoxonase and arylesterase 1, A esterase, homocysteine thiolactonase or serum aryldialkylphosphatase 1, is an...

Word Count : 2003

Organophosphate poisoning

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which PON1 can degrade toxic OPs determines the degree of protection that PON1 can provide for organism. The higher the concentration of PON1 the better...

Word Count : 5208

Paraoxonase

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Additional research on the inhibition and selective inhibition, specifically of PON1, has been done to shed some light on the connections between decreases in...

Word Count : 1706

Gulf War

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also among veterans with the RR or QR (as opposed to the QQ) forms of the PON1 gene, which produces an enzyme that deactivates organophosphates (including...

Word Count : 27838

Chlorpyrifos

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sequence of PON1 and its promoter region that may influence the effectiveness of PON1 at detoxifying chlorpyrifos oxon and the amount of PON1 available...

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Spironolactone

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hydrolyzed by the paraoxonase PON3. It was originally thought to be hydrolyzed by PON1, but this was due to contamination with PON3. The majority of spironolactone...

Word Count : 18252

Gulf War syndrome

Last Update:

also among veterans with the RR or QR (as opposed to the QQ) forms of the PON1 gene, which produces an enzyme that deactivates organophosphates (including...

Word Count : 9884

Paraquat

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Similarly, other research has indicated that people with lower levels of the PON1 gene, which is important for the metabolism of organophosphate pesticides...

Word Count : 4614

Arylesterase

Last Update:

Tawfik DS (Apr 2005). "Structure-reactivity studies of serum paraoxonase PON1 suggest that its native activity is lactonase". Biochemistry. 44 (16): 6371–82...

Word Count : 387

Monofluorophosphate

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detoxified in mammals by an enzyme in the blood and liver called paraoxonase PON1. Willy Lange from Berlin discovered sodium monofluorophosphate in 1929. He...

Word Count : 2325

PON3

Last Update:

J, La Du BN (May 1996). "The human serum paraoxonase/arylesterase gene (PON1) is one member of a multigene family". Genomics. 33 (3): 498–507. doi:10...

Word Count : 901

Human genetic enhancement

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non-pathogenic AAV8 vector to deliver a candidate catalytic bioscavenger, PON1-IF11, to the mouse bloodstream. While 76% of American special operations...

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Nutritional epigenetics

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previous models that show the role dietary lead (Pb) and Hg exposures play in PON1 gene inhibition which occurs in both autism and ADHD.Dufault’s updated nutritional...

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Elvira de Mejia

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drank mate tea had a 10% increase in the level of cardioprotective enzyme PON1, a precursor to HDL, compared to others drinking milk or coffee. Dr. De Mejia...

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PON2

Last Update:

J, La Du BN (Sep 1996). "The human serum paraoxonase/arylesterase gene (PON1) is one member of a multigene family". Genomics. 33 (3): 498–507. doi:10...

Word Count : 906

Renee Dufault

Last Update:

published models that shows the role dietary lead (Pb) and Hg exposures play in PON1 gene inhibition that occurs in both autism and ADHD.The model was recently...

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Endothelin 2

Last Update:

(February 2010). "Maternal and fetal genetic associations of PTGER3 and PON1 with preterm birth". PLOS ONE. 5 (2): e9040. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.9040R...

Word Count : 2419

Enzyme promiscuity

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plasticity below). A study of four distinct hydrolases (human serum paraoxonase (PON1), pseudomonad phosphotriesterase (PTE), Protein tyrosine phospatase(PTP)...

Word Count : 3439

GPX3

Last Update:

Y, Chu X, Wang H, et al. (August 2010). "Common polymorphisms in ITGA2, PON1 and THBS2 are associated with coronary atherosclerosis in a candidate gene...

Word Count : 1455

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