Osteomyelitis of the jaws is osteomyelitis (which is infection and inflammation of the bone marrow, sometimes abbreviated to OM) which occurs in the bones of the jaws (i.e. maxilla or the mandible). Historically, osteomyelitis of the jaws was a common complication of odontogenic infection (infections of the teeth). Before the antibiotic era, it was frequently a fatal condition.[1]
Former and colloquial names include Osteonecrosis of the jaws (ONJ), cavitations, dry or wet socket, and NICO (Neuralgia-Inducing Cavitational osteonecrosis). The current, more correct, term, osteomyelitis of the jaws, differentiates the condition from the relatively recent and better known phenomenon of bisphosphonate-caused osteonecrosis of the jaws. The latter is found primarily in post-menopausal women given bisphosphonate medications, usually against osteoporosis.
^Peravali RK, Jayade B, Joshi A, Shirganvi M, Bhasker Rao C, Gopalkrishnan K (1 October 2011). "Osteomyelitis of Maxilla in Poorly Controlled Diabetics in a Rural Indian Population". Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery. 11 (1): 57–66. doi:10.1007/s12663-011-0283-0. PMC 3319832. PMID 23449555.
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Osteomyelitisofthejaws is osteomyelitis (which is infection and inflammation ofthe bone marrow, sometimes abbreviated to OM) which occurs in the bones...
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Baltensperger, G. K. Eyrich: OsteomyelitisoftheJaws. Springer, 2009, ISBN 978-3-540-28764-3, S. 15. Limited preview in the Google book search S. Delanian...
Proponents of NICO recommend decortication (surgical removal of a section ofthe cortical plate, originally described as a treatment for osteomyelitisofthe jaws)...
Osteonecrosis ofthe jaw (ONJ) is a severe bone disease (osteonecrosis) that affects thejaws (the maxilla and the mandible). Various forms of ONJ have been...
shows evidence ofosteomyelitis, or an infection ofthe bone. It is the earliest known example of an infection in a land vertebrate. The infection probably...
into the cavity from osmosis (hydrostatic pressure). The bones ofthejaws, the mandible and maxilla, are the bones with the highest prevalence of cysts...
there in the 1980s. He said that the amputations alongside developing osteomyelitis had left him unable to work. After the trial, Lorena attempted to keep...
infection ofthe surrounding bone, also known as osteomyelitis.[citation needed] Although rare, mouth infections may also spread through the nasal and...
refers to localized inflammation of bone with no progression through marrow spaces (compare with osteomyelitis). Often, the term alveolar osteitis is considered...
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canal treatment is completed. If the offending tooth is extracted, the area of condensing osteitis may remain in thejaws indefinitely, which is termed osteosclerosis...
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does so with no expansion or thinning. Condensing osteitis, sclerosing osteomyelitis, enostosis cementoblastoma, cemento-osseous dysplasia, hypercementosis...
gland, usually in the duct ofthe submandibular gland (also termed "Wharton's duct"). Less commonly the parotid gland or rarely the sublingual gland or...
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patient's jaws at rest being 'overclosed' due to edentulousness or tooth wear, causing thejaws to come to rest closer together than if the complete/unaffected...
usually in the premolar and molar region. These benign growths affect both thejaws. The maxilla is shown to display a higher prevalence rate of 5.1:1 in...
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