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Orkhon Turkic information


Orkhon Turkic
Orkhon Uyghur
RegionEastern Europe, Central Asia, Eastern Asia
Era5th–8th century
Language family
Turkic
  • Common Turkic
    • Siberian Turkic
      • Southern Siberian
        • Old Turkic
          • Orkhon Turkic
Writing system
Old Turkic
Language codes
ISO 639-3otk
Glottologorkh1234

Orkhon Turkic (also Göktürk), is the first stage of Old Turkic, known as the oldest Turkic literary language preceding Old Uyghur. It is generally used for the language in which the Orkhon and Yenisei inscriptions are written.[1][2]

  1. ^ Tekin, Talât (1968). A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic. Bloomington: Indiana University. ISBN 978-0700708697.
  2. ^ Erdal, Marcel (2004-01-01). A Grammar Of Old Turkic. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-10294-1.

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Orkhon Turkic

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Orkhon Turkic (also Göktürk), is the first stage of Old Turkic, known as the oldest Turkic literary language preceding Old Uyghur. It is generally used...

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Old Turkic script

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The Old Turkic script (also known as variously Göktürk script, Orkhon script, Orkhon-Yenisey script, Turkic runes) was the alphabet used by the Göktürks...

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Old Turkic

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Orkhon Turkic and Old Uyghur are considered to be dialects of East Old Turkic, Orkhon Turkic being the earliest attested dialect of (East) Old Turkic...

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Orkhon inscriptions

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the Old Turkic alphabet in the early 8th century in the Orkhon Valley in what is modern-day Mongolia. They were erected in honor of two Turkic princes...

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First Turkic Khaganate

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Although the Göktürks spoke a Siberian Turkic language directly antecedent to the Orkhon Turkic of the Second Turkic Khaganate, the First Khaganate's early...

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Second Turkic Khaganate

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fell in battle. The centre of the Second Turkic Khaganate shifted to the Otuken mountains, and the rivers Orkhon, Selenga and Tola. In 691 Ilterish Qaghan...

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Turkic languages

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Proto-Turkic. The first established records of the Turkic languages are the eighth century AD Orkhon inscriptions by the Göktürks, recording the Old Turkic...

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List of Turkic languages

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substrate; people shifted first to a Turkic language and after to a Mongolian one - Buryat) (extinct) Orkhon Turkic / Old Turkic / Old Uyghur (extinct) (not a...

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Turkic peoples

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paleography. The Turkic alphabets are divided into four groups, the best known of which is the Orkhon version of the Enisei group. The Orkhon script is the...

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Turkic mythology

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for the recovery and study of Turkic mythology and religion. The book is written in Old Turkic alphabet like the Orkhon inscriptions. Archura, an evil...

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Orkhon

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different Mongolian Aimags: Orkhon, Bulgan Orkhon, Darkhan-Uul Orkhon, Selenge Orkhon script, a historic script of Turkic origin Orkhon inscriptions, inscriptions...

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Orkhon Valley

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discuss] The main monuments of the Orkhon Valley are as follows: The Orkhon monuments are early 8th-century Turkic memorials to Bilge Khan and Kul Tigin...

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Orkhon River

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The Orkhon River (/ˈɔːrkɒn/; Mongolian: Орхон гол [ˈɔrχɞɴ‿ɢɜɮ]) is a river in Mongolia. The Orkhon river derives its name from the Old Turkic prefix "or"...

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Siberian Turkic languages

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The Siberian Turkic or Northeastern Common Turkic languages, are a sub-branch of the Turkic language family. The following table is based upon the classification...

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Kul Tigin

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inscriptions in both Turkic and Chinese, was erected at his memorial complex of Khoshoo Tsaidam, at the present site of the Orkhon inscriptions. Kül-Tegin...

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List of alphabets used by Turkic languages

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infrequently The medieval Old Turkic script (Göktürk script, Orkhon script, Orkhon-Yenisey script, ISO 15924: Orkh) for Old Turkic language Old Uyghur alphabet...

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Tengri

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worship is found in the Old Turkic Orkhon inscriptions, dated to the early 8th century. Written in the so-called Orkhon script, these inscriptions record...

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Turkic migration

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transcription Tūjué (突厥). The earliest evidence of Turkic languages and the use of Turk as an endonym comes from the Orkhon inscriptions of the Göktürks (English:...

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Kyrgyz Khaganate

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Khaganate (Chinese: 黠戛斯汗國, Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰃𐰼𐰏𐰃𐰕:𐰅𐰠, romanized: Qyrğyz El, lit. 'State of the Kyrgyz') was a Turkic empire that existed for about...

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Tonyukuk inscriptions

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oldest written attestations of the Turkic language family, predating the Orkhon inscriptions (Khöshöö Tsaidam monuments) by several years. The inscriptions...

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El Bilga Khatun

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mentioned in the Orkhon inscriptions erected in honor of Bilgä Qaghan and his brother. El Bilga Khatun was the wife of the 8th century Göktürk Turkic Qaghan, Ilterish...

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Tengrism

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written tradition, Tengrism can be identified from Turkic and Mongolic historical texts like the Orkhon inscriptions, Secret History of the Mongols, and...

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Oghuz languages

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monuments such as Orkhon inscriptions, and documents such as Old Uyghur manuscripts are rather the ancestor of Karluk and Kipchak Turkic languages. Oghuz...

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Eastern Turkic Khaganate

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Tür(ü)k "Blue ~ Heavenly Turks", found on the Orkhon inscriptions, only denotes the Eastern Turks, as Old Turkic kök means "heaven, blue" and signifies the...

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Western Turkic Khaganate

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The Western Turkic Khaganate (Chinese: 西突厥; pinyin: Xī Tūjué) or Onoq Khaganate (Old Turkic: 𐰆𐰣:𐰸:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣, romanized: On oq budun, lit. 'Ten arrow...

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List of extinct languages and dialects of Europe

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Kıpçakları veya Gregoryan K" [A People Emerged as A Result of Historical Turkic – Armenian Contact: The Armeno-Kipchaks or Gregorian Kipchaks]. Journal...

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List of extinct languages of Asia

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of the Cuman language, died in 1770. "mutual-intelligibility-among-the-turkic.pdf" (PDF). Retrieved 2024-04-07. This lect is the descendant of the Fergana...

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