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Origins of the French Foreign Legion information


The Foreign Legion was established in 1831 by King Louis Philippe I to consolidate all foreign corps fighting under French colors, which included, among others, the Swiss Guards, the Swiss regiment of the Royal Guard, and the Hohenlohe Regiment. After its creation, the Legion participated in the further recruitment of foreign nationals into French military service.

Initially, the Legion was heavily involved in the French conquest of Algeria (1830–1849) and the First Carlist War (1833–1840). After the Legion was essentially abandoned by the French government during the First Carlist War, a second Legion was formed in 1836. This Legion would become the modern Foreign Legion and would participate in the expansion and maintenance of the French colonial empire during the 19th and 20th centuries.

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Origins of the French Foreign Legion

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The Foreign Legion was established in 1831 by King Louis Philippe I to consolidate all foreign corps fighting under French colors, which included, among...

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French Foreign Legion

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The French Foreign Legion (French: Légion étrangère) is an elite corps of the French Army that consists of several specialties: infantry, cavalry, engineers...

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History of the French Foreign Legion

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The Foreign Legion has had a long and unique history amongst the units of the French Army. It was historically formed of expatriate enlisted personnel...

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List of French Foreign Legion units

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the principal units of the Foreign Legion in the French Army created since 1831. Legion units are only cited once, based on their respective dates of...

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2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment

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The 2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment (French: 2e Régiment étranger de parachutistes, 2e REP) is the only airborne regiment of the Foreign Legion in the...

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Foreign Legion Recruiting Group

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The Foreign Legion Recruiting Group (French: Groupement de recrutement de la Légion étrangère, GRLE) is an administrative unit of the Foreign Legion responsible...

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Louis Philippe I

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Philippe Lieutenant-General (France) Origins of the French Foreign Legion Port Louis Philippe (Akaroa) Louis Philippe, Crown Prince of Belgium (1833–1834), grandson...

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Music of the Foreign Legion

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de la Légion étrangère) is a Military band of the French Foreign Legion. French or Foreign, musicians or not, they all volunteer for the Legion and receive...

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List of commanders of the Foreign Legion

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The following is a list of all of the commanders of the Foreign Legion (Légion étrangère) The 2nd Foreign Cavalry Regiment existed from 1939 to 1940 and...

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Captain Gallant of the Foreign Legion

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Gallant of the Foreign Legion is an American half-hour black-and-white television series about the French Foreign Legion starring Buster Crabbe in the title...

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Garibaldi Legion

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Polish unit during the January Uprising Garibaldi Legion (French Foreign Legion), a French unit during World War I Garibaldi Guard Garibaldi Battalion...

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1st Foreign Parachute Regiment

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The 1st Foreign Parachute Regiment (French: 1er Régiment Etranger de Parachutistes, 1er REP) was an airborne regiment of the Foreign Legion in the French...

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Indian Legion

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of Indian prisoners of war and expatriates in Europe. Due to its origins in the Indian independence movement, it was known also as the "Tiger Legion"...

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Patrice de MacMahon

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(French pronunciation: [patʁis də makma.ɔ̃]; 13 June 1808 – 17 October 1893), was a French general and politician, with the distinction of Marshal of France...

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Massacre of El Ouffia

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Chasseurs d'Afrique Origins of the French Foreign Legion Oued El Harrach El Harrach El Harrach District Algiers Province Mitidja (fr) Massacre of El Ouffia (1)...

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Czechoslovak Legion

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In France, the Czechs and the Slovaks who wanted to fight Austria-Hungary were allowed to join the Foreign Legion, hence originated the term Legion for...

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Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism

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The Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism (French: Légion des volontaires français contre le bolchévisme, LVF) was a unit of the German Army...

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Coat of arms of France

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ribbon bearing the national motto of Liberté, égalité, fraternité. The full achievement includes the star and grand collar of the Legion of Honour. This...

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Legion of Merit

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well as to military and political figures of foreign governments. The Legion of Merit (Commander degree) is one of only two United States military decorations...

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Free Arabian Legion

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The Free Arabian Legion (German: Legion Freies Arabien; Arabic: جيش بلاد العرب الحرة, romanized: Jaysh bilād al-ʿarab al-ḥurraẗ) was the collective name...

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List of foreign volunteers

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residence permit. French Foreign Legion - Officer corps predominantly French International Freedom Battalion – An armed group of leftist foreign volunteers that...

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