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History of the French Foreign Legion information


The Foreign Legion's grenade emblem
Modern-day members of the Foreign Legion in parade formation.

The Foreign Legion has had a long and unique history amongst the units of the French Army. It was historically formed of expatriate enlisted personnel led by French officers. Founded by a royal ordinance issued by King Louis Philippe of France on March 9, 1831, with the aim of bolstering the strength of the French Army while also finding a use for the influx of refugees inundating France at the time. The Foreign Legion subsequently found a permanent home in the ranks of the French military. The Foreign Legion's history spans across the Conquest of Algeria, the Franco-Prussian War, numerous colonial exploits, both World Wars, the First Indochina War, and the Algerian War.

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History of the French Foreign Legion

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The Foreign Legion has had a long and unique history amongst the units of the French Army. It was historically formed of expatriate enlisted personnel...

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French Foreign Legion

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The French Foreign Legion (French: Légion étrangère) is an elite corps of the French Army that consists of several specialties: infantry, cavalry, engineers...

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Origins of the French Foreign Legion

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The Foreign Legion was established in 1831 by King Louis Philippe I to consolidate all foreign corps fighting under French colors, which included, among...

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Foreign Legion Command

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The Foreign Legion Command (French: Commandement de la Légion Étrangère, (COMLE)) (official) is the Command of the Foreign Legion in the French Army....

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List of French Foreign Legion units

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the principal units of the Foreign Legion in the French Army created since 1831. Legion units are only cited once, based on their respective dates of...

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List of battles involving the French Foreign Legion

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its long history since its inception on March 9, 1831, elements of the French Foreign Legion have engaged in combat on the behalf of France and its interests...

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Foreign Legion Museum

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The Foreign Legion Museum (French: Musée de la Légion étrangère) situated in Aubagne, France, represents the history and "arms history" accomplishments...

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Foreign Legion Detachment in Mayotte

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The Foreign Legion Detachment in Mayotte (French: Détachement de Légion étrangère de Mayotte, DLEM) is a detachment of the Foreign Legion based on the...

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History of French foreign relations

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The history of French foreign relations covers French diplomacy and foreign relations down to 1981. For the more recent developments, see foreign relations...

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2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment

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The 2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment (French: 2e Régiment étranger de parachutistes, 2e REP) is the only airborne regiment of the Foreign Legion in the...

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Saharan Companies of the French Foreign Legion

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The Saharan Mounted Companies of the Foreign Legion consisted of legionnaires of various nationalities and races transferred from the existing Foreign...

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Legion of Honour

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The National Order of the Legion of Honour (French: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur [ɔʁdʁ nɑsjɔnal də la leʒjɔ̃ dɔnœʁ]), formerly the Royal Order...

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Music of the Foreign Legion

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de la Légion étrangère) is a Military band of the French Foreign Legion. French or Foreign, musicians or not, they all volunteer for the Legion and receive...

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Marching Regiment of the Foreign Legion

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The Marching Regiment of the Foreign Legion (RMLE) (French: Régiment de marche de la Légion étrangère) was a French military unit that fought in World...

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French Armenian Legion

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The Armenian Legion (French: Légion Arménienne) was a volunteer unit that was raised by the Allied Powers to serve in the Middle East Theatre during World...

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Spanish Legion

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serve as part of Spain's Army of Africa. The unit, which was established in January 1920 as the Spanish equivalent of the French Foreign Legion, was initially...

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Military history of France

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August. p. 166 David Jordan, The History of the French Foreign Legion. p. 10 Jordan p. 14 Byron Farwell, The encyclopedia of nineteenth-century land warfare...

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Irish Legion

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The Irish Legion (French: Légion irlandaise) was a light infantry regiment in service of the French Imperial Army established in 1803 for an anticipated...

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3rd Foreign Infantry Regiment

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The 3rd Foreign Infantry Regiment (French: 3e Régiment étranger d'infanterie, 3e REI) is an infantry regiment of the Foreign Legion in the French Army...

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Museum of History in Granite

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Europe in 2003), The History of the French Foreign Legion (51 panels) The History of Arizona Hall of Fame of Parachuting The Wall for the Ages - record your...

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