The French Foreign Legion (French: Légion étrangère) is an elite corps of the French Army that consists of several specialties: infantry, cavalry, engineers, airborne troops.[8] It was created in 1831 to allow foreign nationals into the French Army.[9] It formed part of the Armée d’Afrique, the French Army's units associated with France's colonial project in Northern Africa, until the end of the Algerian War in 1962.[10]
Legionnaires are highly trained soldiers and the Legion is unique in that it is open to foreign recruits willing to serve in the French Armed Forces. The Legion is known today as a unit whose training focuses on traditional military skills and on its strong esprit de corps, as its men come from different countries with different cultures. Consequently, training is often described as not only physically challenging, but also very stressful psychologically. Legionnaires may apply for French citizenship after three years' service, or immediately after being wounded during a battle for France under a provision known as "Français par le sang versé" ("French by spilled blood").[11]
^"Le saviez-vous ? Les militaires aussi ont leurs saints patrons!". Ministère des Armées. 21 January 2022.
^Official Website of the General Command of the Foreign Legion
^"French Foreign Legion Traditions". Foreign Legion Info. 30 June 2016.
^Musique de la Légion étrangère (16 April 2013). "Le Boudin – Musique de la Légion étrangère (vidéo officielle)". Archived from the original on 11 December 2021 – via YouTube.
^"United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL)".
^"The COMLE". Legion Etrangere (in French).
^"L'essentiel sur la Légion". www.legion-etrangere.com (in French). Retrieved 11 January 2022.[permanent dead link]
^"Légion étrangère". www.legion-recrute.com. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
^Jean, Des Vallières (1963). Et voici la Legion Etrangere. Éditions André Bonne. OCLC 155659405.; Anthony Clayton, "France, Soldiers, and Africa," Brassey's, 1988.
^Cite error: The named reference Tweedie was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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