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Orientale Province information


Orientale Province
Province Orientale
Province
Belgian Congo provinces in 1920
Belgian Congo provinces in 1920
Orientale from 1933
Orientale from 1933
CountryOrientale Province Democratic Republic of the Congo
CapitalKisangani
Area
 • Total503,239 km2 (194,302 sq mi)
Population
 (2010 est.)
 • Total8,197,975
 • Density16/km2 (42/sq mi)
Official languageFrench
National languageSwahili, Lingala, Pa-Zande (Zande language)

Orientale Province (French: Province orientale, "Eastern province") is one of the former provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and its predecessors the Congo Free State and the Belgian Congo. It went through a series of boundary changes between 1898 and 2015, when it was divided into smaller units.

The District of Orientale Province was created from Stanley Falls District on 15 July 1898. The district was expanded to become Orientale Province in 1913. It was divided in 1933 into Costermansville (later Kivu) and Stanleyville Province. Stanleyville Province was renamed Orientale Province from 1947 to 1963, when it was broken up into Kibali-Ituri, Uélé and Haut-Congo provinces. Orientale Province was reconstituted in 1966. Between 1971 and 1997 it was called Haut-Zaïre, then it returned to the name of Orientale. The province contained the Bas-Uele, Haut-Uele, Ituri and Tshopo districts. These were elevated to provinces in 2015 under the 2006 constitution.

The province lay in the northeast of the country. Originally it bordered Équateur to the west, Congo-Kasaï to the southwest and Katanga to the south. After being reduced in size, it bordered Équateur to the west, Kasaï-Oriental province to the southwest, Maniema to the south, and North Kivu to the southeast. It also bordered the Central African Republic and South Sudan to the north, and Uganda to the east. The provincial capital was Stanleyville, later renamed Kisangani.

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Orientale Province

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coordinates) GPX (secondary coordinates) Orientale Province (French: Province orientale, "Eastern province") is one of the former provinces of the Democratic...

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Ituri Province

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the former Orientale province. Ituri was formed from the Ituri district whose town of Bunia was elevated to capital city of the new province. The Ituri...

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Tshopo

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1963 to 1966, the area was constituted as the province of Haut-Congo. It was merged into Orientale Province in 1966 as, separately, the District of Tshopo...

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Orientale

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Orientale may refer to: Orientale Province, a former province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Mare Orientale, a major surface feature of the Earth's...

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Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

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administered under two vice-governments: eight northeastern districts formed Orientale Province, and four southeastern districts formed Katanga. In 1919, the colony...

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Boyoma Falls

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port towns of Ubundu and Kisangani (also known as Boyoma) in the Orientale Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.: Vol.Two, 175  The seven...

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Simba rebellion

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The Simba rebellion, also known as the Orientale revolt, was a regional uprising which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo between 1963...

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South Kivu

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centers in North and South Kivu, Orientale Province, North Katanga, and even managed to penetrate into the Équateur Province. The war resulted in wide-scale...

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Kivu Province

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Kivu Province was a province in the Belgian Congo, originally called Costermansville Province, that was formed in 1933 from part of the old Orientale Province...

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Free Republic of the Congo

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him pledged allegiance to Gizenga. Gizenga's military strength in Orientale Province rapidly increased, and his army amassed to be 6,000-strong. On 26...

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Api Elephant Domestication Center

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The Api Elephant Domestication Center was a project of the Belgian Congo to tame African elephants. It was a continuation of the domestication project...

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Operation South

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Congolaise (ANC), the national military. The rebels captured much of Orientale Province and Kivu, proclaimed a leftist "People's Republic", and declared their...

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Christophe Gbenye

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between 1964 and 1965. Christophe Gbenye was born in Bas-Uélé District, Orientale Province in the Belgian Congo in 1927 as a member of the Mbua tribe. Relatively...

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Likulia Bolongo

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his deposition after the First Congo War. He was born in Basoko, Orientale Province, Belgian Congo. Bolongo attended Aix-Marseille University in France...

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Kisangani

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largest of cities in the Congo Basin and is the largest in the former Orientale province. It's an intricate hub of business and commerce and is one of three...

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Bunia

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capital city of Ituri Province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). It was part of the Orientale Province until that province's dissolution. It lies...

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Operation White Giant

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Democratic Republic of the Congo and its allies to retake northeastern Orientale Province from insurgents during the Simba rebellion. The operation succeeded...

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List of governors of Orientale Province

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This list of governors of Orientale Province includes governors or equivalent officerholders of the original Orientale Province created in the Belgian Congo...

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Azande people

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south-western parts of South Sudan. The Congolese Azande live in Orientale Province along the Uele River; Isiro, Dungu, Kisangani and Duruma.[citation...

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Bangala

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refer to: Bangala language, a dialect of Lingala that is spoken in Orientale Province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Lingala language itself Bangala...

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Trial and conviction of Joshua French and Tjostolv Moland

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47-year-old Abedi Kasongo, on May 5, 2009, at Bafwasende, Tshopo District, Orientale Province, Democratic Republic of Congo. French was arrested on May 9 in the...

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Patriotic Resistance Front of Ituri

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active in the south of the Ituri Province of northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly the Orientale Province). The FRPI was established in...

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Joshua French

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Abedi Kasongo, was shot and killed near Bafwasende, Tshopo District, Orientale Province, Democratic Republic of Congo. French was arrested on 9 May in the...

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Patrice Lumumba

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and his youngest child. Instead of heading with all haste to the Orientale Province border—where soldiers loyal to Gizenga were waiting to receive him—Lumumba...

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Second Congo War

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indicated that forces of the government of Sudan were fighting rebels in Orientale Province, close to the Sudanese and Ugandan borders. However, Sudan did not...

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