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Orbiting Geophysical Observatory information


Artist's concept of OGO 1
OGO 1 components
Atlas-SLV3A Agena-D launching OGO 5

Orbiting Geophysical Observatory (OGO) Program [1] of NASA refers to the six satellites launched by the United States that were in use from September 1964 to 1972, designed to study the Earth's magnetosphere.[2] The satellites successfully studied the interactions between the Earth and the Sun, despite a number of technical problems. Each satellite had 20 to 25 instruments. OGO 1, OGO 3, and OGO 5 were in equatorial orbits; OGO 2, OGO 4, and OGO 6 were in lower polar orbits.[3]

  • WW2 Cargo Pilot Wilfred "Bill" Scull was the project manager for all 6 OGO projects. His biography is detailed in a 3-book series. WW2 Cargo Pilots series along with many other photos of the projects, including hand-drawn sketches of the satellites.
  1. ^ Jackson, J. E. and Vette, J. I. (1975) OGO Program Summary, NASA SP-7601
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference kn640903 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference nasa was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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